Parameters uye mabasa ebhesi gitare

Bass gitare chiridzwa chine zvikamu zvakawanda. Zvizhinji zvechiridzwa ichi zvinokanganisa kurira kwayo uye kunyaradza kuridza. Kuvaziva vese kuchakubvumidza kuti usvike pakuziva mashandiro anoita bass, nekuda kwatinozoziva zvatinoda pakusarudza bass gitare nyowani uye maitiro ekuvandudza chiridzwa chagara chiripo.

zvikumbaridzo

Imwe neimwe bass gitare (kunze kwekunetseka) ine frets. Dzinogona kuva dzehukuru hwakasiyana. Kana iwe usingade saizi yemafrets aunayo, inogona kutsiviwa. Iwo madiki frets anobvumira mamwe mafingerboard anonzwa, uye iwo makuru frets anobvumidza iwe kushandisa mashoma simba kudzvanya pasi tambo. Inyaya yezvido zvevanhu. Vanoda zvachose kutsiviwa kana kugaya kana vakapfeka. Chiratidzo chekutanga chekupfeka kwemafrets kazhinji kacho manzwi akawandisa anogadzirwa pane yakaderera frets, zvisinei nekuti kuyerwa kuri mumutsara pakati petambo isina chinhu uye yechigumi nembiri fret. Zvadaro, kunyange cavities inogona kuonekwa. Kutamba pamafaro akadaro hakungobvisi kunakidzwa kwekutamba, asi zvakare kunogona kuita kuti zvisaite kunyatso gadzirisa chiyero kuitira kuti chiridzwa chiite munzvimbo dzese pamunwe.

makiyi

Zviri nyore kutsiviwa bass gitare zvikamu. Panogona kunge paine dzimwe nguva dzatinogumburwa nekuwanda kwatinofanira kuridza bass. Chaizvoizvo, izvi zvinoitika muzviitiko zviviri: chiridzwa changa chatova nemakiyi asina simba akaiswa pafekitori, kana makiyi akange atosakara. Kuvatsiva hakuzokonzeri matambudziko, uye kunogona kuvandudza kunyaradza kwemutambo. Kunze kwemakiyi enguva dzose, kunewo makiyi akakiiwa. Ivo vanowanzo kudhura, asi yavo yakakosha yekuvhara nzira inobvumira chipfeko kubatwa kwenguva yakareba kwazvo. Kana kuchinja makiyi hakubatsiri, saka bhiriji rinofanirwawo kutarisa. Zvadaro zvinokwanisika kuti pangava nedambudziko. Kuitsiva nemuenzaniso uri nani kunofanira kukubatsira kubvisa dambudziko rekugadzirisa.

Fingerboard Radius

Iyo parameter yakakosha pakusarudza bass gitare ndiyo radius yemunwe. Mazuva ano Fender mabhesi ari 9.5 ”kuzhinji chikamu. Vakuru vaive 7.25 ”. Kune vakawanda bass vatambi, radius diki inoreva kutamba kwakadzikama, kunyangwe mabhesi ane radii hombe ari akakodzera kuridza nekukurumidza nekuti haufanirwe kudzvanya mafiritsi zvakanyanya sekunge neradii diki. Nekutamba kunononoka, zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti unzwe chiridzwa chacho zvakanaka, nekuda kwemwaranzi.

Beaker

Iyi parameter inokanganisa manzwiro ane hukama neakapihwa tambo saizi pane bass gitare. Iyo 34 ”chiyero ndiyo yakajairwa yemabhesi mana-tambo. Mabhesi ane chikero chipfupi (eg 30 “) anoda tambo dzakakora, nekuti tambo dzakatetepa dzinenge dzanyanya kurembera, dzakatetepa seti dzinogona kuto” ​​kurembera “. Nekuda kweizvi, mabhesi ane chikero chipfupi haangove nemafrets ari pedyo pamwe chete uye kazhinji akakora tambo, asiwo yakawedzera-yechinyakare ruzha (yakanakisa muenzaniso ndiyo yakakurumbira bass naPaul McCartney). Mabhesi ane chikero chakareba anokubvumira kushandisa tambo dzakatetepa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha neshanu-tambo bass magitare. Nekuda kweiyo 35 ”chiyero, iyo yakakora B tambo haizonyanya kusunungurwa.

Vanoshandura

Izvo zvakakodzera kutarisa kuti ndeapi marudzi emapikicha aripo mune bass gitare kana iwe uchitenga. Ehe, anogona kutsiviwa gare gare neimwe modhi, asi zvichave zvakaoma kuvatsiva neimwe modhi (semuenzaniso iyo Jazz mutsipa wepikicha kune iyo Precision). Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kutarisa kuti ndezvipi grooves inogadzirwa muhuni hwemuviri. Kana ma grooves asingakodzeri akapihwa transducer type, anofanirwa kuwedzerwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kutsiva transducer. Dambudziko iri harina kumboitika kana uchitsiva mhando imwechete yematransducer (semuenzaniso Precision to Precision). Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mapikicha anotsiviwa patinoona kuti ruzha rwavo harutigutse, nekuti iwo akaisirwa fekitori ndeemhando yepakati. Kutsiva vatyairi vasina simba nevane mukurumbira kunogona kuunza migumisiro yakanaka.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutsiva maconverter neaya ane yakaderera kana yepamusoro kubuda simba. Nekuda kweizvi, nekutsiva mapikicha edu e "high-output" ne "low-out" isu tichachinja bass yedu kupfuura kuzivikanwa, ichave yakanakira kutamba mhando dzakapfava. Kutsiva "yakaderera - yakabuda" ne "yakakwirira-yakabuda" ichashandura mabhesi edu kuita "chikara" chinozopwanya kunyange kuburikidza neakanyanya kukanganisa magetsi magitare. Izvo zvakafanana netimbre yemabhasi edu, chete pano tinofanira kuverenga tsananguro dzevatyairi vakatumirwa nemugadziri. Semuenzaniso, kana tikafunga kuti isu tiri kupotsa yakakurumbira treble, tinogona kutenga transducer inosimbisa chikomo (LOW: 5, MID: 5, HIGH: 8, mamaki anogona kusiyana). Chimwe chimiro kuvepo kwedunhu rinoshanda rine yakaenzana. Nepo kungotsiviwa kwemapickups epamhepo neanoshanda uye zvinopesana hakusi dambudziko, kuisa iyo EQ pane bass gitare kunoda mamwe potentiometers uye mapfundo.

danda

Imwe parameter imhando yehuni inoshandiswa mumuviri. Inonyanya kukanganisa inzwi.

Zera – inogoneka

dota - hard bass uye midrange pamwe chete ne "bell-shaped" treble

Maple - hard bass uye mordek uye kunyange kupenya treble

Lipa - reinforced centre

Poplar - yakawedzera midrange uye zvishoma bass

Mahogany - kunyanya kukwidziridzwa bass uye midrange

Aghatis - akafanana zvikuru maitiro kune mahogany

Iyo huni yezvigunwe haikanganisi zvakanyanya ruzha, asi inokanganisa subjective kunzwa kwetambo. Bass magitare ane maple fingerboard anongopenya zvishoma pane aya ane rosewood fingerboard. Kune ebony zvigunwe zvigunwe, huni hunoonekwa sehwega.

Summation

A bass gitare chiridzwa chakaoma. Kuinzwisisa kunozotibvumira kuwana ruzha rwatinofunga rwakanakira isu pachedu. Hazvibviri kutaura chokwadi kuti zvigadziriso zvipi zvichatipa zvakanakisa mhedzisiro, nekuti munhu wese ane akasiyana akanakira ruzha uye kutamba kunyaradza mupfungwa dzavo.