Nzira yekusarudza trombone yakarurama

Chinhu chikuru chetrombone, chinochisiyanisa kubva kune zvimwe zviridzwa zvendarira, kuvepo kweiyo inotakurika backstage - yakareba U-yakaita chikamu, kana ichifambiswa, kurira kunoshanduka. Izvi zvinobvumira muimbi kuridza chero chinyorwa muchromatic renji pasina kushandura nzvimbo yemiromo (embouchure).

Inzwi pacharo rinoumbwa kubva pakudengenyeka kwemiromo yemuimbi yakatsikirirwa pa muromo . Paunenge uchiridza trombone, embouchure inonyanya kuita basa rekugadzira ruzha, izvo zvinoita kuti kuridza chiridzwa ichi kuve nyore pane zvimwe zviridzwa zvendarira - hwamanda, nyanga, tuba.

Paunosarudza chiridzwa ichi chemimhanzi, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wateerera kune dungwerungwe umo muimbi acharidza. Kune akati wandei emhando dzetrombone: tenor, alto, pamwe nesoprano uye contrabass, ayo anenge asina kumbobvira ashandiswa.

Iyo tenor ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanda, uye kana vachitaura nezve trombone, vanoreva chaizvo rudzi urwu rwechiridzwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, trombones inogona kusiyaniswa nekuvapo kana kusavapo kwekota vharafu - vharafu yakakosha inodzikisa kudzika kwechiridzwa pasi nechechina. Iyi yekuwedzera tsanangudzo inobvumira mudzidzi trombonist, ane embouchure isati yanyatsogadzirwa, kuti asangane nekunetseka kudiki mukutamba manotsi akasiyana.

Trombones zvakare akakamurwa kuita yakakura uye nhete. Zvichienderana nehupamhi hwechiyero (nemashoko akareruka, iyi ndiyo dhayamita yechubhu pakati pe muromo nemapapiro), chimiro chenzwi uye huwandu hwemhepo inodiwa pakuchinja kwekuburitsa inzwi. Kune vanotanga, trombone yakatetepa inogona kurairwa, asi zviri nani kusarudza chiridzwa zvichienderana nezvaunoda.

Mushure mokunge trombonist yeramangwana yasarudza rudzi rwechiridzwa chaachazoziva, zvose zvinosara ndezvekusarudza mugadziri.

Parizvino, muzvitoro unogona kuwana trombones inogadzirwa munyika dzakawanda dzepasi. Nekudaro, izvo zviridzwa izvo zvakagadzirwa muEurope kana USA zvinoonekwa sezvakanakisa. Vagadziri veEurope vanonyanya kuzivikanwa: Besson, Zimmerman, Heckel. Trombones dzeAmerica dzinowanzomiririrwa naConn, Holton, King

Zvishandiso izvi zvinosiyaniswa nemhando yavo, asiwo mutengo wakakura. Avo vari kutsvaga trombone chete yekudzidza uye vasingade kushandisa mari yakawanda kutenga chiridzwa chisati chazivikanwa, isu tinogona kukuraira kuti uteerere kune trombones inogadzirwa nemakambani akadai. Roy Benson uye John Packer . Vagadziri ava vanopa mitengo inokwanisika kwazvo, pamwe nemhando yepamusoro. Mukati me30,000 rubles, unogona kutenga chishandiso chakanaka. Zvakare pamusika weRussia matrombones anogadzirwa ne Yamaha . Pano mitengo inototanga pa60,000 rubles.

Sarudzo yechiridzwa chendarira inofanira kugara ichienderana nezvido zvemutambi wega wega. Kana trombonist achitya kusarudza chiridzwa chisiri icho, saka anofanira kutendeukira kune muimbi ane ruzivo kana mudzidzisi kuti amubatsire kusarudza iyo trombone chaiyo iyo inozonyatso kugutsa zvinodiwa zveanovice mhepo mutambi.