Kutenga clarinet. Ungasarudza sei clarinet?

Nhoroondo ye clarinet inodzokera kumashure kunguva dzaGeorg Philipp Telemann, Georg Friedrich Handel naAntonio Vivaldi, kureva kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX. Ndivo avo vasingazivi vakabereka clarinet yemazuva ano, vachishandisa mumabasa avo shawm (chalumeau), kureva prototype yemazuva ano clarinet. Inzwi re shawm rakanga rakafanana nekurira kwebhosvo ye baroque inonzi Clarino - yakakwirira, yakajeka uye yakajeka. Zita remazuva ano clarinet rinobva pane ichi chiridzwa.

Pakutanga, clarinet yakanga ine muromo wakafanana neyo inoshandiswa mubhosvo, uye muviri waiva nemakomba ane mapapiro matatu. Nehurombo, kusanganiswa kwemuromo uye kurira kwehwamanda nemushandisi wenyere hakuna kupa hukuru hwehunyanzvi hwekuita. Munenge muna 1700, muvaki wechiGermany Johann Christoph Denner akatanga kushanda pakuvandudza shawm. Akasika muromo mutsva une tsanga nekamuri, uye akarebesa chiridzwa nekuwedzera kapu yenzwi iri kuwedzera.

Shawm yakanga isisaite manzwi anopinza, anopenya. Inzwi rayo rakanga richidziya uye rakajeka. Kubva ipapo, chimiro che clarinet chave chichishandurwa nguva dzose. Iwo makanika akagadziridzwa kubva kumashanu kusvika nhasi 17-21 mavharuvhu. Akasiyana-siyana masisitimu ekushandisa akavakwa: Albert, Öhler, Müller, Böhm. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatsvakwa pakuvakwa kwe clarinet, nyanga dzenzou, boxwood uye ebony zvakashandiswa, izvo zvakava zvinhu zvakakurumbira zvekugadzira clarinets.

Mazuva ano clarinets anonyanya maviri maapplication masisitimu: iyo French sisitimu yakaunzwa muna 1843, iyo yakanyatso kugadzikana, uye yeGerman system. Pamusoro peaya maviri masisitimu ekushandisa anoshandiswa, iwo maclarinets eGerman neFrench masisitimu anosiyana mukuvakwa kwemuviri, chiteshi buri uye ukobvu hwemadziro, izvo zvinokanganisa tambo yechiridzwa uye kunyaradza kwekutamba. Muviri wacho unowanzo kuita mana-chikamu neine polycylindrical hollow, kureva mukati mayo dhayamita inochinja-chinja kureba kwese kwegwara. Muviri weclarinet unowanzo gadzirwa neAfrica hardwood inonzi Grenadilla, Mozambican Ebony neHonduran Rosewood - inoshandiswawo mukugadzira marimbaphone. Mumhando dzakanakisa, Buffet Crampon inoshandisa imwe yakanakisa mhando yeGrenadilla - Mpingo. Zvikoro zvemhando dzakagadzirwawo nechinhu chinonzi ABS, chinowanzozivikanwa se "plastiki". Madhamu anogadzirwa nealloy yemhangura, zinc uye nickel. Iwo ane nickel-plated, sirivha-yakaputirwa kana goridhe-yakaputirwa. Maererano nevatambi veAmerica clarinet, nickel-plated kana goridhe-plated keys inopa rima rakasviba, asi sirivheri makiyi - akajeka. Pasi pemachira, pane macushion anosimbisa maburi echiridzwa. Mapiro anonyanya kufarirwa anogadzirwa nematehwe ane kusapinda kwemvura, ganda rehove, mapiro ane Gore-Tex membrane kana cork.

Beloved

Amati clarinets aimbove akakurumbira clarinets muPoland. Kambani yeCzech yakakunda musika wePoland panguva iyo zviridzwa zvakadaro zvaingowanikwa muzvitoro zvemimhanzi. Sezvineiwo, kusvika nhasi, zvikoro zvakawanda zvemimhanzi zvine zviridzwa izvo zvisingafadze kuridza.

Jupiter

Jupiter ndiyo yega mhando yekuAsia inogona kukurudzirwa zvakachengeteka. Munguva ichangopfuura, zviridzwa zvekambani zvakave zvakakurumbira zvikuru, kunyanya pakati pevanotanga clarinet vatambi. Iyo Parisienne clarinet ndiyo yakanakisa modhi yekambani, yakagadzirwa nematanda. Mutengo wechiridzwa ichi, maererano nehutano hwayo, chirevo chakanaka mukirasi yezvidzidzo zvekuchikoro.

Hanson

Hanson ikambani yechidiki yeChirungu inovimbisa, inogadzira clarinets kubva kumhando dzechikoro kuenda kune nyanzvi uye yakagadzirwa kuti iodhane nevatengi vega. Clarinets yakanyatsogadzirwa nemhando yakanaka yehuni uye yakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yakanaka. Hanson anowedzera iyo Vandoren B45 muromo, Ligaturka BG uye BAM kesi seyakajairwa kune yechikoro modhi.

retafura

Buffet Crampon Paris ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pasi rose brand clarinet. Mhedzisiro yekambani inodzokera ku 1875. Buffet inopa sarudzo huru yezviridzwa uye yakanaka ye serial production pamutengo unodhura. Iyo inogadzira clarinets kune vese vanotanga uye nyanzvi clarinet vatambi. Mienzaniso yechikoro ine nhamba yereferensi B 10 neB 12 yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki. Iwo akareruka maclarinets evaimbi vekutanga, akanaka kwazvo pakudzidzisa vana vadiki. Mitengo yavo inokwanisika zvikuru. Iyo E 10 uye E 11 ndiyo yekutanga yechikoro mhando dzakagadzirwa neGrenadilla huni. Iyo E 13 ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa chikoro uye mudzidzi clarinet. Vaimbi vanokurudzira chiridzwa ichi kunyanya nekuda kwemutengo (yakaderera maererano nemhando yayo). Buffet RC inyanzvi yemhando, inonyanya kufarirwa muFrance neItaly. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekutaura kwakanaka uye yakanaka, inodziya ruzha.

Imwe, yepamusoro Buffet modhi ndiyo RC Prestige. Yakawana mukurumbira muPoland ichangoburitswa pamusika, uye parizvino ndiyo inonyanya kutengwa nyanzvi clarinet. Inogadzirwa nematanda akasarudzwa (Mpingo marudzi) ane denser mhete. Ichi chiridzwa chine buri rekuwedzera mundiro yezwi kuti uvandudze ruzha rwerejisita repazasi uye yakanaka kwazvo. Iyo zvakare yakashongedzerwa neGore-Tex cushions. Mutambo weMutambo wakawanda kana zvishoma pane imwechete nhanho. Icho chiridzwa chine ruzha rwakanaka, runodziya. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinowanzoitika kuti zviridzwa zviri munhevedzano iyi zvine matambudziko einzwi. Zvakangodaro, ivo vanokurudzirwa nevanoziva clarinetists. Iyo R 13 modhi inoratidzwa nekudziya, kuzere ruzha - chiridzwa chakakurumbira muUSA, chinozivikanwawo ikoko seVintage. Tosca ndiyo yazvino modhi kubva kuBuffet Crampon. Ikozvino ndiyo muenzaniso wepamusoro-soro, panguva imwechete inoratidzirwa nemutengo wakakwirira. Sezvinobvumwa, ine yakasununguka applicator, imwe flap kuwedzera F ruzha, yakanaka huni ine dense zvindori, asiwo, zvinosuruvarisa, ruzha ruzha, kusava nechokwadi innation, zvisinei nekuti izvi zviridzwa zvakagadzirwa nemaoko.