Zviridzwa zvendarira. Trombones kune vanotanga.

Ona trombones muchitoro cheMuzyczny.pl

Iyo trombone chiridzwa chendarira chiri cheboka remuromo weaerophones. Yakagadzirwa zvachose nesimbi uye ine kapu-yakaita cylindrical mouthpiece. Pozon ndeyeboka rezviridzwa zvendarira, inonyanya kuwirirana nemhuri yehwamanda, iyo yakabuda chete kumativi ezana remakore rechigumi nematatu. Ipapo hwamanda dzakambotwasuka dzakatanga kuvakwa muchimiro chebhii S, dzichiwedzera kuwedzera, dzakatora chimiro chitsva - chikamu chepakati chepombi chakava chakatwasuka, uye zvikamu zvakakombama zvakatora nzvimbo yakaenzana maererano nazvo. Pakanga pari panguva iyi apo trombone yakagadziridzwa sehwamanda yehukuru hukuru. Iyo inogona kunge yakawana fomu yayo yekupedzisira kutenderedza XNUMXth century. Muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, mhuri yese yetrombones yakagadzirwa, iyo inosanganisira zviridzwa zvehukuru hwakasiyana, zvinoenderana nemarejista ezwi remunhu, ndeaya: dictant trombone muB tuning, alto muF uye E tuning, tenor muB, bass muF, uye mabhesi maviri muB.

Nenguva isipi a puffer trombone yakawira mukusashandiswa, ichiteverwa nembiri bass trombone. Iyo bass trombone, kune rumwe rutivi, yakatsiviwa neimwe yekuyera tenor imwe. Gare gare, vandudziko dzinoverengeka dzakaitwa pakuvakwa kwebhomba. Chinonyanya kukosha chazvo chaiva kushandiswa kwevhavhavha yechina muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe (mudziyo waibvumira chiyero chekurira kuderedzwa nechechina), izvo zvakapedzisira zvabvisa kudiwa kwekuvaka hukuru hwakawanda hwechiridzwa ichi.

Iyo tenor trombone, inozivikanwawo se tuba minor, ndicho chiridzwa chinonyanya kufarirwa mumhuri iyi nhasi. Hurefu hwayo hwese ndeye approx. 2,74 m. Matrombones emazuva ano, zvisinei, ane imwezve vheji inotenderera inoshandiswa nechigunwe cheruoko rweruboshwe (tichifungidzira kuti muteresi unoshandiswa neruoko rwerudyi), iyo inobatanidza imwe chiteshi inosvika 91,4 cm kureba, ichiwedzera hurefu hwechiridzwa. kusvika approx. 3,66 12 m, panguva imwe chete ichidzikisa tuning yechiridzwa kuti f. Trombone yakadai yakamisikidzwa nechiratidzo XNUMX'B / F (kureba mutsoka uye maviri tunings) yave chiyero chemazuva ano chesiraidhi trombone, ichitsiva mamwe ataurwa pamusoro.

Mazuva ano, nhamba yezviridzwa zviripo pamusika yakakura. Kune rimwe divi, zvingaite sezvisingaite, asi huwandu hwemikana hunobvumidza iwe kuti usarudze chakanakisa chiridzwa chako, zvinoenderana nemazano ako, zvenyama uye zvemari zvingangoitika. . Nehurombo, nekuda kwehukuru hwetrombone, zviridzwa zvizhinji hazvina kukodzera kuti vana vadiki vatange kudzidza. Pazasi pane trombones yevamwe vanotungamira vekugadzira ndarira yevana nevechiri kuyaruka.

kambani Yamaha , pari zvino ndiyo imwe yevagadziri vakuru ve trombones, inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezviridzwa zvevadiki trombonists kune nyanzvi dzekuimba. Zviridzwa zvavo zvine mukurumbira nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuita, matauriro akanaka uye mechanics chaiwo. Heano mamwe mazano emhando dzetenor trombone.

YSL-350 C - iyi ndiyo muenzaniso wakagadzirirwa muduku. Ichi chiridzwa chinoshandisa ese akajairwa zvinzvimbo, asi ipfupi zvakanyanya. Iine imwezve C valve, iyo inokubvumira kuti utambe pachiyero chakazara usingashandisi nzvimbo mbiri dzekupedzisira. Ine chikero cheM, kureva dhayamita yemachubhu kubva pa12.7 kusvika 13.34 mm. Iyo goblet inogadzirwa nendarira yegoridhe ine dhayamita ye204.4 mm, iyo yakajairika uremu, yekunze inotsvedza inogadzirwa nendarira, uye yemukati inotsvedza yakagadzirwa nickel-plated sirivheri. Chinhu chose chakafukidzwa negoridhe varnish.

YSL 354 E - imhando yekutanga, yakavharidzirwa, nickel-plated sirivheri yakaiswa zipper. Goblet yakagadzirwa nendarira. Yakayerwa naL.

YSL 354 SE - ishanduro yesirivha-plated ye 354 E. Paunenge uchitenga trombone itsva, ziva kuti zviridzwa zvelacquered zvine ruvara rwakasvibira kupfuura sirivha-plated zviridzwa. Sirivha-yakaputirwa zviridzwa, sekutonga, inodhura.

YSL 445 GE - ML chikero chiridzwa, chakavharidzirwa, nehwamanda yendarira yegoridhe. Iyi modhi inowanikwawo mushanduro yeL.

YSL 356 GE - imhando yevarnished, iyo trunk iyo yakagadzirwa nendarira yegoridhe. Yakagadzirirwa ne quartventile.

Fenix

Iyo Fenix ​​​​kambani inopa maviri echikoro trombone modhi. Iwo akareruka uye akasimba zviridzwa. Vadzidzisi vakasangana nezviridzwa izvi vanokoshesa inzwi ravo rakanaka, iro rinokosha zvikuru muchikamu chekutanga chekudzidzisa chiridzwa.

FSL 700L - lacquered chiridzwa chine zvinhu zve nickel-plated sirivheri. Iyo ine yakanyanya kuderedzwa kutorwa kwemhepo, chiyero cheM.

FSL 810 L - iri lacquered trombone ine quartventile. ML chikero, kupinza kukuru kwemhepo. Goblet inogadzirwa nendarira, ukuwo inotsvedza ichigadzirwa nesirivha nickel-plated.

Vincent Bach

Iro zita rekambani rinobva kuzita remuvambi wayo, mugadziri uye mhangura muimbi Vincent Schrotenbach, muimbi weAustria. Parizvino, Vincent Bach ndeimwe yeakakurumbira uye anoremekedzwa mhando dzezviridzwa zvemhepo uye mikuru yemuromo. Heano mhando mbiri dzechikoro dzakakurudzirwa naBach.

TB 501 - ndiyo yekutanga modhi yekambani yeBach, L chiyero. Varnished instrument, haina quartventyl.

TB 503B - trombone yakashongedzerwa neML quartile. Yakakwana pakudzidza muzvikoro zvemumhanzi zvekutanga uye zvechipiri nekuda kwekureruka kwekutamba uye kurira kukuru.

Jupiter

Nhoroondo yekambani yeJupiter inotanga muna 1930, apo inoshanda sekambani inogadzira zviridzwa zvezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa. Gore roga roga yakakura musimba rekuwana ruzivo, izvo zvakakonzera kuti nhasi ndiyo imwe yemakambani anotungamira anogadzira matanda nendarira mhepo zviridzwa. Jupiter inoshandisa ichangoburwa tekinoroji yekugadzira inoenderana neyepamusoro mwero wezviridzwa. Kambani inoshanda nevaimbi vakuru vakawanda uye maartist vanokoshesa zviridzwa izvi nekushanda kwakanaka uye kunaka kwenzwi. Heano mamwe emhando dzetrombones akagadzirirwa vadiki varidzi vezviridzwa.

JSL 432 L - mwero uremu varnished chiridzwa. Chikero ML. Iyi modhi haina quartventile.

JSL 536 L - iri lacquered modhi ine ML quartile uye chiyero.

se

Talis brand zviridzwa zvinogadzirwa kuFar East nekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwazvino nemaworkshops akasarudzwa. Mucherechedzo uyu une makore anoda kusvika 200 etsika yekugadzira nekuvaka zviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Chipo chayo chinosanganisira akati wandei zvirevo zvezviridzwa zvakagadzirirwa vaimbi vadiki. Heano maviri acho.

TTB 355 L – chiridzwa chine varnish chine sikero ye12,7 mm. Iyo dhayamita yehwamanda ndeye 205 mm. Iyo ine yakamanikana yemuromo inopinza, iyo yemukati inotsvedza yakafukidzwa neyakaoma chrome.

TTB 355 BG L - lacquered modhi ine quartventile, kuyera 11,7 mm. Iyo goblet yakagadzirwa nendarira yegoridhe ine dhayamita ye205 mm. Muromo wakamanikana, wakaoma chrome-plated slider.

Roy Benson

Iyo Roy Benson mhando yanga iri chiratidzo chezviridzwa zvitsva pamitengo yakaderera kwazvo kweanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu. Kambani yeRoy Benson, pamwe chete nevaimbi vane hunyanzvi uye vanogadzira zviridzwa vane mukurumbira, vachishandisa mazano ekugadzira uye mhinduro, vanoramba vachiedza kuwana ruzha rwakakwana rwunozobvumira mutambi wega wega kuita kuti zvirongwa zvavo zvemimhanzi zviitike. Heano mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzemhando iyi:

TT 136 - ML chikero, hwamanda yendarira, 205 mm muhupamhi. Iyo goko remukati rakaputirwa nesirivha nickel-plated. Iyo yose yakafukidzwa negoridhe varnish.

TT 142U - lacquered chiridzwa, L chiyero, kunze uye mukati mabhomba akafukidzwa nepamusoro-nickel ndarira, iyo inotarisira kuvandudza inzwi uye resonance yechiridzwa. Iyi modhi inowanikwawo ne quartventile.

Summation

Paunosarudza trombone yako yekutanga, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti ndeapi mikana yemari yatinayo uye kutsvaga chiridzwa chakanakisa mukati mekuwana kwavo. Kana mikana yemari isingakubvumiri kutenga chiridzwa chinodhura, unofanira kufunga kana chiridzwa chakanaka, asi chakashandiswa uye chakatoridzwa hachina kukwana kuti chinhanho chekutanga chekudzidzira kutamba. Uyezve, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti hunhu hwezviridzwa hwakasiyana kwazvo, saka munhu wese anogona kuridza chiridzwa chakapihwa zvakasiyana, saka haufanirwe kufurirwa nezviridzwa zvevamwe vadzidzi. Isu tinofanirwa kutsvaga chiridzwa chedu chinonyatso kuenderana nezvido zvepachivande, zvinogoneka uye mazano emumhanzi. Inofanirawo kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti trombone chete haina kukwana uye inonyanya kukosha kugadzirisa muromo, iyo inofanirawo kusarudzwa nekunyatsoteerera.