Alexander Brailovsky |

Alexander Brailowsky

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 Sergei Rachmaninov akashanyira Kyiv Conservatory. Mune imwe yemakirasi, akasumwa kumukomana ane makore 11 okukura. “Une maoko emuimbi ane hunyanzvi. Huya, ridza chimwe chinhu,” Rachmaninov akakarakadza kudaro, uye apo mukomana wacho akapedza kuridza, akati: “Ndine chokwadi chokuti uchafanirwa kuva muridzi mukuru wepiyano.” Mukomana uyu aiva Alexander Brailovsky, uye akaruramisa kufanotaura.

… Baba, muridzi wechitoro chidiki chemimhanzi muPodil, avo vakapa mukomana zvidzidzo zvake zvepiyano zvekutanga, vakakurumidza kunzwa kuti mwanakomana wavo zvechokwadi akanga ane tarenda inoshamisa, uye muna 1911 vakaenda naye kuVienna, kune yakakurumbira Leshetitsky. Jaya racho rakafunda naye kwamakore matatu, uye apo hondo yenyika yakatanga, mhuri yakatamira kuSwitzerland isina kwayakarerekera. Mudzidzisi mutsva aive Ferruccio Busoni, uyo akapedza "kukwenenzvera" kwetarenda rake.

Brailovsky akaita debut yake muParis uye akaita manyawi nehunhu hwake zvekuti zvibvumirano zvakanaya kubva kumativi ese. Imwe yemakokero, zvisinei, yakanga isina kujairika: yakabva kune anoyemura mimhanzi uye mutambi weviolin, Mambokadzi Elizabeth wekuBelgium, waaigara achiridza mimhanzi kubva ipapo. Zvakatora makore mashoma kuti muimbi awane mukurumbira pasi rose. Kutevera nzvimbo dzetsika dzeEurope, New York inomurumbidza, uye zvishoma gare gare akazova piano yekutanga yeEurope "kuwana" South America - hapana akatamba ipapo zvakanyanya pamberi pake. Pane imwe nguva muBuenos Aires moga, akapa makonzati 17 mumwedzi miviri! Mumaguta akawanda emapurovhinzi eArgentina neBrazil, zvitima zvakakosha zvakasumwa kuti zvitakure avo vaida kuteerera Brailovsky kukonzati uye kudzoka.

Kukunda kweBrailovsky kwakabatanidzwa, kutanga kune zvose, nemazita aChopin naLiszt. Rudo kwavari rwakaiswa maari naLeshetitsky, uye akarutakura muupenyu hwake hwose. Muna 1923, muimbi akasiya basa kwerinenge gore mumusha weFrance weAnnecy. kugadzirira kutenderera kwezvirongwa zvitanhatu zvakatsaurirwa kubasa reChopin. Yaisanganisira mabasa 169 aakaita muParis, uye nokuda kweiyi konsati yakapiwa piyano yePleyel, iyo F. Liszt akanga ari wokupedzisira kubata. Gare gare, Brailovsky akadzokorora kutenderera kwakafanana kanopfuura kamwe mune mamwe maguta. “Mimhanzi yaChopin iri muropa rake,” yakanyora kudaro The New York Times pashure pokunge atanga kuAmerica. Makore mashoma gare gare, akazvipira kutenderera kwakakosha kwemakonzati muParis neLondon kubasa raLiszt. Uye zvakare, rimwe remapepanhau eLondon rakamudana kuti "The Sheet of Our Time."

Brailovsky yagara ichiperekedzwa nekubudirira kwakakurumidza. Munyika dzakasiyana akasangana uye akaonekwa achifara kwenguva refu, akapihwa maodha nemenduru, akapihwa mibairo nemazita ekuremekedzwa. Asi nyanzvi, vatsoropodzi vainyanya kukahadzika nezvemutambo wake. Izvi zvakaonekwa naA. Chesins, uyo akanyora mubhuku rake rinonzi "Speaking of Pianists": "Alexander Brailovsky anofarira mukurumbira wakasiyana pakati penyanzvi uye pakati pevanhu. Huyero uye zviri mukati merwendo rwake uye zvibvumirano nemakambani ekurekodha, kuzvipira kweruzhinji kwaari kwakaita kuti Brailovsky ave chakavanzika pabasa rake. Kwete munhu asinganzwisisike, hongu, sezvo aigara achimutsa kuyemurwa kwakanyanya kwevaaishanda navo semunhu… Pamberi pedu pane murume anoda basa rake uye anoita kuti veruzhinji vamude, gore negore. Zvichida uyu haasi piano we piano uye kwete muimbi wevaimbi, asi ari piano kune vateereri. Uye zvakakodzera kufunga nezvazvo.”

Muna 1961, apo muimbi ane vhudzi rakachena akashanyira USSR kekutanga, Muscovites neLeningrad vakakwanisa kuona chokwadi chemashoko aya uye vakaedza kugadzirisa "Brailovsky riddle". Muimbi akaoneka pamberi pedu mune yakanakisa chimiro uye mune yake korona repertoire: akaridza Bach's Chaconne - Busoni, Scarlatti's sonatas, Mendelssohn's Nziyo Pasina Mazwi. Sonata yechitatu yeProkofiev. Liszt's sonata muB minor uye, hongu, mazhinji anoshanda naChopin, uye ne orchestra - makonzati naMozart (A major), Chopin (E minor) naRachmaninov (C minor). Uye chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chakaitika: zvichida kekutanga muUSSR, veruzhinji nevatsoropodzi vakabvumirana pakuongorora kwaBrailovsky, nepo veruzhinji vakaratidza kuravira kwakanyanya uye erudition, uye kutsoropodza kwakaratidza hunhu hwakanaka. Vateereri vakakurira pamienzaniso yakakomba zvikuru, vakadzidza kuwana mumabasa eunyanzvi uye kududzira kwavo, chokutanga, pfungwa, pfungwa, vaisagona kubvuma zvisina kufanira kujeka kwepfungwa dzaBrailovsky, chishuvo chake chemigumisiro yokunze, iyo yairatidzika kuva yekare. -zvakagadzirwa kwatiri. Ese "pluses" uye "minuses" yemaitiro aya akanyatsotsanangurwa muongororo yake naG. Kogan: "Kune rumwe rutivi, hunyanzvi hwekuita (kunze kwemaoctaves), mutsara wakakwenenzverwa, hunhu hunofadza, rhythmic" kufarira. ", kukwezva kusununguka, kurarama, kushanda kwesimba, kukwanisa "kupa" kunyange izvo, chaizvoizvo, "hazvibudi" nenzira yekumutsa kufara kwevanhu; nerumwe rutivi, zviri pamusoro, dudziro yesalon, rusununguko rusina chokwadi, kuravira kwehunyanzvi.

Zviri pamusoro apa hazvirevi kuti Brailovsky haana kubudirira zvachose munyika yedu. Vateereri vakaonga hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwemugadziri, "simba" remutambo wake, kubwinya kwaro kwekuzvarwa uye kukwezva dzimwe nguva, uye kutendeseka kwayo kusingapokane. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti musangano naBrailovsky uve chiitiko chisingakanganwiki muupenyu hwedu hwemimhanzi. Uye kune muimbi pachake, chaive chakanyanya "rwiyo rweshawa". Nenguva isipi akapotsa amira kuita pamberi peruzhinji uye kurekodha. Zvinyorwa zvake zvekupedzisira - Chopin's First Concerto uye Liszt's "Dance of Death" - yakagadzirwa mukutanga 60s, inosimbisa kuti piano haana kurasikirwa nehunhu hwake hwekuzvarwa kusvika pakupera kwebasa rake rehunyanzvi.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.