Vera Nikolaevna Petrova-Zvantseva |

Vera Petrova-Zvantseva

Anoremekedzwa Artist of the RSFSR (1931). N. Zvantsev mudzimai. Genus. mumhuri yemushandi. Pakupera kwegymnasium, akatora zvidzidzo zvekuimba kubva kuna S. Loginova (mudzidzi weD. Leonova). Kubva 1891 akaita mumakonzati. Muna Kubvumbi Muna 1894 akapa konzati muSaratov ndokuenda kunopfuuridzira zvidzidzo zvake muMoscow nemari yacho. cons. (pakurudziro yaV. Safonov, akabva anyoreswa mugore re3 pakirasi yeV. Zarudnaya; akadzidza kuwirirana naM. Ippolitov-Ivanov, stagecraft naI. Buldin).

Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kune zvakaipa., akaita chikwata chake muna 1897 mubasa raVanya (A Life for the Tsar naM. Glinka muOrel) muOpera Association yaN. Unkovsky), akazoimba muYelets, Kursk. Muna 1898-1899 akanga ari soloist muTiflis. operas (artistic director I. Pitoev). Mukupera kwa1899, pakurudziro yaM. Ippolitov-Ivanov, akagamuchirwa kuMoscow. private Russian opera, apo, achimuita debut sezvo Lyubasha (The Tsar's Mwenga), akaita kusvikira 1904. Muna 1901, pamwe chete Ippolitov-Ivanov, akatanga kusikwa Moscow Association. private opera. Muna 1904-22 (nekukanganisa mumwaka 1908/09 uye 1911/12) akaimba pachikuva Moscow. Opera naS. Zimin. Akashanyira Kyiv (1903), Tiflis (1904), Nizhny Novgorod (1906, 1908, 1910, 1912), Kharkov (1907), Odessa (1911), mumaguta eVolga region (1913), Riga (1915). muJapan (1908, pamwe chete naN. Shevelev), France neGermany.

Aive nezwi rine simba, nyangwe rine timbre inodziya uye yakakura siyana (kubva kuA-flat diki kusvika kuB ye2nd octave), kupenya kwehunyanzvi. Kushandiswa kunoratidzirwa nerusununguko rwezviratidziro. maitiro, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva mutambo wacho waiwana zvinhu zvekusimudzwa, kunyanya mumadhirama. mapato. Artistic Kukura kwemuimbi kwakafambiswa zvakanyanya naN. Zvantsev, uyo akagadzirira zvikamu naye. Repertoire art. yaisanganisira approx. 40 zvikamu (Spanish zvakare soprano zvikamu: Joanna d'Arc, Zaza, Charlotte - "Werther").

“Mutambo uyu uchave dambarefu remumhanzi here kana kuti uchashanduka kuita imwe mhando yehunyanzvi. Asi ukateerera vaimbi vakaita saPetrova-Zvantseva, unoda kutenda kuti opera icharamba isiri mutambo, kwete makwikwi evaimbi nekuda kwesimba rezwi, kwete kusiyana-siyana kwezvipfeko, asi dariro rine chirevo, rinokurudzira. chimiro cheunyanzvi hwemitambo "(Kochetov N., "Mosk leaf". 1900. No. 1).

Mapato ekutanga eSpanish: Frau Louise ("Asya"), Kashcheevna ("Kashchei the Immortal"), Amanda ("Mademoiselle Fifi"), Katerina ("Kutsiva Kunotyisa"), Zeinab ("Kupandukira"); muMoscow – Margaret (“William Ratcliff”), Beranger (“Saracin”), Dashutka (“Goryusha”), Morena (“Mlada”), Catherine II (“Mukunda waKaputeni”), Naomi (“Ruth”), Charlotte ( “Werther”); muchiRussian stage - Marga ("Rolanda"), Zaza ("Zaza"), Musetta ("Life in the Latin Quarter").

Petrova-Zvantseva aive mumwe wevaturikiri vemifananidzo yechikadzi mumitambo yaN. Rimsky-Korsakov: Kashcheevna, Lyubasha (Muroora waTsar). Pakati pemamwe mapato akanakisa: Solokha ("Cherevichki"), Princess ("Enchantress"), Martha ("Khovanshchina"), Grunya ("Enemy Force"), Zeinab, Charlotte ("Werther"), Delilah, Carmen (Spanish. nezve 1000 nguva). Sekureva kwevatsoropodzi, mufananidzo waCarmen waakagadzira "wakaratidza shanduko huru muimba yeopera, hunhu hwekurwira chokwadi padanho reopera rakatanga pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX." Dr. mapato: Vanya (Hupenyu hweTsar naM. Glinka), Ngirozi, Vakasarudzwa, Rudo, Joanna d'Arc, Countess (The Queen of Spades), Hanna (May Night), Lyubava, Lel, Rogneda (Rogneda) ) ; Amneris, Azucena, Peji Urban, Siebel, Laura (“La Gioconda”).

Partner: M. Bocharov, N. Vekov, S. Druzyakina, N. Zabela-Wrubel, M. Maksakov, P. Olenin, N. Speransky, E. Tsvetkova, F. Chaliapin, V. Cupboard. Pela p/u M. Ippolitova-Ivanova, E. Colonna, N. Kochetova, J. Pagani, I. Palitsyna, E. Plotnikova.

Petrova-Zvantseva aivewo muimbi wechamber shasha. Yakadzokororwa mumakonzati ane solo zvikamu muCantatas yeJS Bach, akapinda mu "Historical Concerts" naS. Vasilenko pamwe nekugadzirwa. R. Wagner. Mumwaka 1908/09 uye 1911/12 akapa konzati nekubudirira kukuru muBerlin (yakaitwa naS. Vasilenko), uko Spanish. prod. Vaimbi vokuRussia. Repertoire yemuimbi yaisanganisirawo nhetembo "Chirikadzi" naS. Vasilenko (1st edition, Kukadzi 6, 1912, Berlin, nemunyori) uye zvikamu zvega muchikamu "Spells" (1911), nhetembo "Zvichemo zveMuse. ” (1916) munyori mumwe cheteyo. N. Miklashevsky ("O, usatsamwa", 1909) uye S. Vasilenko ("Ndiudze, mudiwa wangu", 1921) vakatsaurira rudo rwavo kune muimbi. Imwe yemakonzati ekupedzisira art. zvakaitika muna Kukadzi 1927.

Unyanzvi hwake hwakakosheswa zvikuru naA. Arensky, E. Colonne, S. Kruglikov, A. Nikish, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, R. Strauss. Led ped. basa: maoko. kirasi yeopera muMoscow Nar. cons. muna 1912-30 akadzidzisa kuMoscow. cons. (purofesa kubvira 1926), mukupera kwema1920 - 30s. akashanda muzvikoro zvehunyanzvi. VV Stasova uye AK Glazunov (kirasi nhanho zvigadzirwa).

Vadzidzi: E. Bogoslovskaya, K. Vaskova, V. Volchanetskaya, A. Glukhoedova, N. Dmitrievskaya, S. Krylova, M. Shutova. Yakanyorwa pagiramufoni zvinyorwa (zvinopfuura 40 zvigadzirwa) muMoscow (Columbia, 1903; Gramophone, 1907, 1909), St. Petersburg (Pate, 1905). Pane mufananidzo weP.-Z. unyanzvi K. Petrov-Vodkina (1913).

Lit.: Russian artist. 1908. Nhamba 3. S. 36-38; VN Petrov-Zvantseva. (Obituary) // Literature uye art. Kukadzi 1944, 19; Vasilenko S. Mapeji endangariro. - M.; L., 1948. S. 144-147; Rimsky-Korsakov: zvinhu. Tsamba. T. 1-2. – M., 1953-1954; Levik S. Yu. Zvinyorwa zveMuimbi weOpera - 2nd ed. – M., 1962. S. 347-348; Engel Yu. D. Kuburikidza neMeso emunhu wepanguva ino” Fav. zvinyorwa pamusoro pemimhanzi yeRussia. 1898-1918. – M., 1971. S. 197, 318, 369; Borovsky V. Moscow Opera SI Zimin. – M., 1977. S. 37-38, 50, 85, 86; Gozenpud AA Russian opera theatre pakati pekuchinja maviri 1905-1917. – L., 1975. S. 81-82, 104, 105; Rossikhina VP Opera House yaS. Mamontov. – M., 1985. S. 191, 192, 198, 200-204; Mamontov PN Monograph pamusoro pemuimbi weopera Petrova-Zvantseva (mutungamiri) - muState Central Theatre Museum, f. 155, zvikamu ridge 133.