John Browning |

John Browning

Chikamu chechina chezana ramakore rapfuura, chaizvo gumi nemaviri epithets ane shungu akanyorerwa kune uyu muimbi anogona kuwanikwa mumapepanhau ekuAmerica. Imwe yenyaya dzaitaura nezvake muThe New York Times yaiva, somuenzaniso, mitsetse inotevera: “Muridzi wepiyano wokuAmerica John Browning akakwira kusvika pakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura nakare kose mubasa rake pashure pokuimba kworukundo nemapoka ose akanakisisa mumaguta ose makuru eUnited States uye. Europe. Browning ndeimwe yenyeredzi dzinopenya zvikuru muboka renyeredzi repiyano yekuAmerica.” Vatsoropodzi vakanyanyisa vanowanzomuisa mumutsara wekutanga weAmerican artists. Nokuda kweizvi, zvaiita, pakanga pane zvikonzero zvepamutemo: kutanga kwekutanga kwemwana mudiki (akaberekerwa kuDenver), kudzidziswa kwakasimba kwemimhanzi, yakatanga kuwanikwa kuLos Angeles Higher School of Music. J. Marshall, uye ipapo muJuilliard pasi pekutungamirirwa kwevadzidzisi vakanakisisa, pakati pavo vaiva Joseph naRosina Levin, pakupedzisira, kukunda mumakwikwi matatu enyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira imwe yakaoma zvikuru - Brussels (1956).

Nekudaro, iyo bravura zvakare, kushambadzira toni yenhau yaityisa, ichisiya nzvimbo yekusavimba, kunyanya muEurope, uko panguva iyoyo vaive vasati vanyatsoziva vechidiki vanyori vekuUSA. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma chando chekusavimbana chakatanga kunyunguduka, uye vateereri vakaziva Browning semuongorori anokosha zvechokwadi. Uyezve, iye pachake akaramba achiwedzera mahorizoni ake ekuita, achitendeukira kwete kukirasi chete, sekutaura kunoita maAmerican, mabasa akajairika, asiwo kumimhanzi yemazuva ano, achiwana kiyi yake kwairi. Izvi zvakaratidzwa nezvaakarekodhwa zvemakonzati aProkofiev uye kuti muna 1962 mumwe wevanyori vakuru vekuAmerica, Samuel Barber, akamupa basa rekutanga rekonzati yake yepiyano. Uye apo Cleveland Orchestra yakaenda kuUSSR pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu, George Sell anoremekedzwa akakoka wechidiki John Browning seanoimba ari oga.

Pakushanya ikoko, akaridza konzati yaGershwin naBarber muMoscow uye akakunda tsitsi dzevateereri, kunyange zvazvo asina “kuzarura” kusvikira kumugumo. Asi nzendo dzakazotevera dzemupiyano - muna 1967 na1971 - dzakamuunza budiriro isingarambike. Unyanzvi hwake hwakaonekwa mune yakafara kwazvo repertoire spectrum, uye yatova iyi yakawanda (iyo yambotaurwa pakutanga) yakagutsikana nekugona kwake kukuru. Heano wongororo mbiri, yekutanga iyo inoreva 1967, uye yechipiri kuna 1971.

V. Delson: “John Browning muimbi ane runako rwakajeka rwenziyo, zvekunamata zvenhetembo, zvinonaka. Anoziva kutamba nemweya - kutumira manzwiro uye mafungiro "kubva pamwoyo kusvika pamwoyo". Anoziva kuita zvinhu zvisinganyanyi kusimba, zvinyoro zvine kuomarara kwakachena, kuratidza kunzwa kwevanhu mhenyu noushamwari hukuru nounyanzvi hwechokwadi. Browning inotamba nekutarisa, zvakadzama. Haana chaanoita "kuruzhinji", haaite zvisina chinhu, anozvimiririra "chirevo", haazivikanwe zvachose kune ostentatious bravura. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutsetsenura kwemupiyano mumhando dzose dzeunhu kunoshamisa kusinganzwisisike, uye munhu "anoiwana" mushure mekonzati, sekunge zvakadzokororwa. Hunyanzvi hwese hwekuita kwake hune chitambi chekutanga kwemunhu, kunyangwe hunyanzvi hwaBrowning pachahwo husiri hwedenderedzwa rezviyero zvinoshamisa, zvisingaverengeki, zvinorova, asi zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvinofarira. Nekudaro, iyo nyika yekufananidzira yakaratidzwa netarenda raBrowning rakasimba rekuita rinenge rakarerekera divi rimwe. Muridzi wepiyano haaderedze, asi anonyorovesa kusiyanisa kwechiedza nemumvuri, dzimwe nguva kunyange "kushandura" zvinhu zvemutambo kuita mhepo inorira ine organic natural. Iye ane rudo, asi akajeka manzwiro emanzwiro, ane maitiro avo eurongwa hweChekhov, anonyanya kuzviisa pasi pake kupfuura dramaturgy yezvishuvo zvinopisa pachena. Naizvozvo, sculptural plasticity inonyanya hunhu hwehunyanzvi hwake kupfuura monumental architecture.

G. Tsypin: “Mutambo womuimbi wepiyano wokuAmerica John Browning, kutanga, muenzaniso wounyanzvi hwounyanzvi hwakura, hunotsungirira uye husingachinji. Zvinogoneka kukurukura humwe hunhu hweunyanzvi hwemuimbi, kuongorora chiyero uye chiyero chebudiriro yake yehunyanzvi neyenhetembo muhunyanzvi hwekududzira nenzira dzakasiyana. Chinhu chimwe chete chisingarambiki: hunyanzvi hwekuita pano hapana kupokana. Uyezve, hunyanzvi hunoreva kusununguka zvachose, organic, zvine hungwaru uye zvakanyatsofungwa-kunze kugona kwese kwakasiyana nzira dzepiyano kutaura ... Vanoti nzeve mweya wemuimbi. Hazvibviri kusabhadhara muenzi weAmerica - ane hanya, yakapfava zvakanyanya, yakanatswa mukati "nzeve" yemukati. Mafomu ekurira aanogadzira anogara akatetepa, anoyevedza uye akataridzwa zvinonaka, anotsanangurwa zvinovaka. Zvakanaka zvakaenzana palette yemuimbi ine mavara uye inoyevedza; kubva pane velvety, "stressless" forte kusvika kune yakapfava iridescent yekutamba yehalftones uye light reflections papiyano uye pianissimo. Yakasimba uye inoyevedza muBrowning uye rhythmic pateni. Mushoko rimwe chete, piyano iri pasi pemaoko ake inogara ichinzwika seyakanaka uye inoyevedza… Kuchena uye kurongeka kwehunyanzvi hwepiyano yaBrowning hakugone asi kumutsa manzwiro ane ruremekedzo munyanzvi.

Aya maongororo maviri haangopi pfungwa yekusimba kwetarenda remupiyano, asi zvakare anobatsira kunzwisisa kuti ari kukura kupi. Kuva nyanzvi mupfungwa yakakwirira, muiti wacho kusvika pamwero akarasikirwa nehuduku hwake hwekunzwa, asi haana kurasikirwa nenhetembo yake, kupinda kwekududzirwa.

Mumazuva ekushanya kwemupiyano kuMoscow, izvi zvakanyatsoratidzwa mukududzira kwake Chopin, Schubert, Rachmaninov, Scarlatti's good sound writing. Beethoven ari mu sonatas anomusiya aine fungidziro isina kujeka: hapana chiyero chakakwana uye kusimba kunoshamisa. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zveBeethoven zvemuimbi, uye kunyanya Diabelli Waltz Variations, zvinopupurira chokwadi chokuti anotsvaka kusundira miganhu yetarenda rake. Asi zvisinei nekuti akabudirira here kana kuti kwete, Browning inyanzvi inotaura kumuteereri zvakakomba uye nekurudziro.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990