Mupepeti |

Kuvandudza (French redaction, kubva ku lat. redactus - kuisa muhurongwa) - kuwedzera mimhanzi kune zvinyorwa zvemimhanzi. mabasa ekuchinja uye ekuwedzera, achifambisa kushanda kwayo. shandisa, pamwe chete nemimhanzi yezvinyorwa zvebasa racho pacharo nekuchinja kwakafanana uye kuwedzera. R. inowanzoitwa panguva yekuburitswa kwemuses. essays. Inoshandiswa muR. shanduko uye mawedzero ari decomp. hunhu uye anogona kutevera decomp. zvinangwa; zvese, zvisinei, sekutonga, chengetedza mimhanzi pachayo, kurira uye nguva yeimwe neimwe yemanzwi ayo. Iwo ekutanga ekutanga ekuchinja aya ane chekuita nekuunzwa kwemimhanzi notation yechigadzirwa. maererano nezvinoitwa notation standards. Panguva imwe chete R. inogona kutevera chinangwa chekufambisa kudzidza kwekugadzira. mutambi, kunyanya anotanga (mudzidzi) kana muimbi wemateur. Kune izvi, iyo decoding ye melismas inoshandiswa, kunyanya iyo isinga shandiswe zvishoma mumazuva ano. tsika yemimhanzi (yakagadzirwa zvakananga muzvinyorwa zvemimhanzi kana pamitsetse yekuwedzera yemimhanzi, dzimwe nguva mumanotsi). Kazhinji, mupepeti anosuma mazita anobatsira muiti kuti ashandise hunyanzvi hwekuita. maitiro ekutamba imwe ndima. Pakati pavo pane mazita eminwe uye pedals muR. fp. prod., tambo neminwe mu prod. zvezviridzwa zvine tambo, nezvimwewo. Kazhinji inoshandiswa muR. uye inozadzisa. mazita esimba uye mamwe mimvuri ekuita, to-rye inotsanangura kududzirwa chaiko kwechigadzirwa. mutambi. Aya mazita ekupedzisira, sokunge zvakadaro, anoumba izvo zvingave zvakapiwa nemunyori pachake. Kuvasuma, mupepeti kazhinji anovimba nekuenzanisa kwaDec. manyoro eimwe Op. (kana paine akati wandei), kudzidza kuratidzwa kwenzvimbo dzine hukama mune imwechete kana imwe dhizaini. munyori akapiwa. Zvisinei, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mukuwedzera kwakadaro, kuravira kwemunhu mupepeti, mamiriro ake emimhanzi, kuva kwake kune chimwe chikoro chekudzidzira, nezvimwewo, zvinokanganisa. Saka, yakadaro R. kune imwe nhanho inosvika pakunyorwa.

Zvakajairika uye zvinonzi. kuita R., ku-rye kunowanzoitwa nevatambi vakuru, kuwedzera. notation imprinting property. kududzira kwekugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi uhu. tricks. Vakadaro R. havana kukosha kudiki mudzidzo nedzidziso. tsika. Sezvo conc. uye pedagogical mabasa emutambi akatanhamara, pamwe chete nezvinyorwa zvake, muchiitiko chekubatanidza mutambi uye munyori mumunhu mumwe - uye wake. op. nokuda kwechiridzwa chavo, R. inobatsira pakuumbwa kwechimwe chiitiko chakaipoteredza. zvikoro. Kuita ma<em>radiographs kunoita kuti zvibvire, mukati memimwe miganhu, kutonga nenzira yakarurama kuita kwevaimbi vakatanhamara vekare, vane mibato yakaitika kusati kwagadzirwa michina yokurekodha inonzwika.

Zvakakosha kuti havasi vese vapepeti vanonyora zvinyorwa. mazita nenzira yekuti anogona kusiyaniswa zviri nyore kubva kune emunyori (mune zvinyorwa zvidiki, mumabhuraketi akaenzana, nezvimwewo). Muzvinyorwa zvakawanda, mazita emunyori neanopepeta haagone kusiyaniswa. Muzviitiko apo mazita emupepeti erudzi urwu anoshanduka kuve anopokana, ane chekuita nedudziro yebasa, muiti anozviwana ari munzvimbo yakaoma - anotevera mazita aya semunyori, izvo zvinotungamira mukuburitswa kwedudziro yemupepeti uye. inoganhurira kuita kwomuiti wacho pachake. Panyaya iyi, rudzi rwakakosha rweR. rwakamuka, runoisa musimboti wayo. basa rekuchenesa zvinyorwa zvemunyori kubva kune zvisina kufanira zvinyorwa zvekunyora.

Izwi rokuti "R". inoshanda kune mamwe marudzi ekugadzirisa ane chekuita nekuchinja zvisikwa. mativi enziyo Pakati pawo pane anonzi. yakareruka R., iyo inopa shanduro yakapfava yezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi pachayo. R. dzimwe nguva inonziwo kugadzirisa kwehombe wok.-instr. zvigadzirwa umo chiridzwa chinochinja. Mienzaniso ishanduro dzeMP Mussorgsky's operas Boris Godunov naKhovanshchina, akaitwa naNA Rimsky-Korsakov, pamwe chete nechiridzwa chitsva cheaya ma operas, ane DD Shostakovich.