Portamento, portamento |

Italian, kubva portare la voce - kuendesa izwi; French port de voix

Pakuridza zviridzwa zvakakotamiswa, nzira yekuridza mutinhimira zvishoma nezvishoma uchitsvedza munwe netambo kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda pane imwe. Pedyo neglissando; zvisinei, kana chiratidzo cheglissando chinopiwa nemunyori pachake mumutauro wemimhanzi, ipapo kushandiswa kweR., sekutonga, kunosiiwa kune maonero emuiti. Kushandiswa kwaR. kwakatemwa zvakanyanya nekuvandudzwa kwekuridza chinzvimbo paviolin uye zvinokonzeresa kuti uwane kubatana kwakatsetseka kwemanzwi mu cantilena kana uchifamba kubva panzvimbo uchienda kune imwe nzvimbo. Saka, kushandiswa kwe r. yakabatana zvisingaite nemunwe, kufunga kwemunwe kwemuiti. Mu 2nd floor. 19th century, nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekutamba tekinoroji, kuwedzera kukosha mu instr. mimhanzi yetimbre, R., pamwe chete nevibrato, inotanga kuita basa rinowedzera kukosha, zvichiita kuti muiti akwanise kusiyanisa uye kusiyanisa mavara ekurira. Inoratidzwa nenzira yakafanana. mutambo R. unova chete muzana ramakore rechi20, uchiwana chirevo chitsva mumuiti. tsika yaE. Isai uye kunyanya F. Kreisler. Iyo yekupedzisira yakashandiswa pamwe chete nekunyanya vibrato, decomp. rudzi rwemashoko ehuta uye kugamuchirwa kwe portato yakakura uye yakasiyana-siyana yemumvuri weR. Kusiyana nemhando yekare. R., chirevo chayo chakaderedzwa chete kukubatana kwakatsetseka kwemanzwi, mukuita kwemazuva ano, R. yava imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kukosha yekududzira kweunyanzvi.

Zvinotevera zvinogoneka. mhando dzeR:

Muchiitiko chekutanga, slide inogadzirwa nemunwe unotora ruzha rwekutanga, uye inotevera, yakakwirira, inotorwa nemumwe munwe; mune yechipiri, kutsvedza kunoitwa kunyanya nemunwe unotora ruzha rwepamusoro; muchitatu, kutsvedza uye kubvisa manzwi ekutanga uye anotevera anoitwa nemunwe mumwechete. In arts. maererano nemukana wekushandisa diff. nzira dzekuita R. inotsanangurwa zvachose nekududzirwa kwemimhanzi iyi. chidimbu, mitsara yemimhanzi uye kuravira kwega kwemuiti, sezvo Imwe neimwe yenzira dziri pamusoro apa yekuita R. inopa ruvara rwakakosha kune ruzha. Nokudaro, kushandisa imwe nzira kana imwe, muiti anogona kupa decomp. manzwi eruzha rwemumhanzi mumwe chete. chirevo. Kusaruramisa kushandiswa kwewok. uye instr. R. inotungamira kune maitiro ekuita.

References: Yampolsky I., Zvinokosha zve violin fingering, M., 1955, p. 172-78.

IM Yampolsky