Kudzidza kuridza kiibhodhi - Kuisa manotsi pamudonzvo uye notation yeruoko rwerudyi
Muchikamu chakapfuura, takakurukura nezvechinzvimbo cheC noti pane keyboard. Mune izvi, zvisinei, isu tichaisa pfungwa pane notation uye chinzvimbo chezvinyorwa mukati meimwe octave. Tichanyora ruzha C pane yekutanga yakaderera iyo inowedzerwa.
Teerera kune treble clef, iyo inogara ichiiswa pakutanga kwevashandi vese. Kiyi iyi ndeyeboka remakiyi eG uye inomaka chinzvimbo cheiyo g1 noti pamutsetse wechipiri kubva panotanga kunyorwa kwechiratidzo ichi. Iyo treble clef inoshandiswa mumhanzi notation yezvinyorwa, pakati pezvimwe ruoko rwerudyi rwekiyibhodhi sekibhodhi nepiyano.
Yakananga pedyo nayo pane chinyorwa D, chinoiswa pavashandi pasi pemutsara wekutanga. Yeuka kuti mitsetse inogara ichiverengwa kubva pasi, uye pakati pemitsara pane inonzi flap.
Chinyorwa chinotevera chiri pedyo neE, iyo inoiswa pamutsetse wekutanga wevashandi.
Manzwi anotevera ari pasi pemakiyi machena ndeaya: F, G, A, H. Kuti octave notation chaiyo, notation yeoctave imwe chete inoshandiswa: c1, d1, e1, f1, g1, a1, h1.
Ruzha runotevera mushure meh1 ruchava ruzha rweoctave inotevera, kureva c2. Octave iyi inodaidzwa kuti octave mbiri.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinyorwa kubva kuC1 kusvika kuC2 zvinogadzira yekutanga chiyero cheC chikuru, iyo isina chero mavara akakosha.
Mumhanzi notation yeruboshwe
Kuruboshwe, notation yezviridzwa zvekeyboard inogadzirwa mubass clef. Mutsetse uyu ndeweboka remafi clef, uye unoiswa chiratidzo pamutsetse wechina neruzha f. Musiyano wekucherechedzwa pakati pe treble clef nebass clef unosvika kunguva yechitatu.
Octave yakanaka
Octave diki
Michinjikwa nemafurati
Muchinjikwa chiratidzo chechromatic chinowedzera inzwi rakapihwa nehafu toni kumusoro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana ikaiswa padivi penoti, tinoridza iyo noti nehafu-toni kumusoro.
Semuenzaniso, chinyorwa chakapinza f chinopa f inopinza
Bemol, kune rumwe rutivi, chiratidzo chechromatic chinodzikisa chinyorwa chakapihwa nehafu yetoni yayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana, semuenzaniso, tine furati yakaiswa pamberi pechinyorwa e, tinofanira kuridza chinyorwa e.
Semuenzaniso: izwi e kana radzikiswa rinopa es
Rhythmic values
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chemimhanzi notation ndiyo rhythmic tsika. Pakutanga, tichabata neizvi zvinokosha zvenguva dzose tsika dzemimhanzi. Zvicharatidzwa zvichitevedzana, zvichitangira pane refu kusvika kune pfupi uye pfupi. Chinyorwa chose ndicho chakareba chinogara rhythmic kukosha. Inotora chiyero chose mu4/4 nguva uye tinoiverenga 1 uye 2 uye 3 uye 4 uye (imwe uye mbiri uye nhatu uye ina uye). Chechipiri kureba kwerhythmic kukosha ihafu yenoti, inova hafu yehurefu hwenoti yese uye tinoiverenga: 1 na 2 uye (imwe nembiri uye). Iyo inotevera rhythmic kukosha ikota note, yatinoverenga: 1 i (kamwe uye) uye masere diki nehafu pane iyo. Iko kune, hongu, kunyange madiki rhythmic maitiro akadai segumi nematanhatu, makumi matatu nembiri uye makumi matanhatu nemana. Sezvauri kuona ese aya rhythmic values anopatsanurwa neaviri uye anonzi akajairwa zviyero. Pane imwe nguva yekudzidza, iwe unosangana nemaitiro asina kujairika akadai, semuenzaniso, triols kana sextoles.
Zvinofanira kuyeukwawo kuti rhythmic value yenoti ine muenzanisi wayo mukumbomira kana, zviri nyore, kunyarara panzvimbo yakapihwa. Uye pano isu zvakare tine yakazara-noti, hafu-noti, crotchet, yechisere kana gumi nematanhatu-noti zororo.
Kuchitsanangura nenzira yakasiyana, chinyorwa chose chichakodzera, semuenzaniso, macrotchets mana kana masere masere manotsi, kana maviri hafu manotsi.
Imwe neimwe ye rhythmic kukosha kwenoti kana kuzorora inogona zvakare kuwedzerwa nehafu yekukosha kwayo. Mumhanzi notation izvi zvinoitwa nekuwedzera kadonhwe kurudyi rwenoti. Uye saka, kana, semuenzaniso, tikaisa doti padivi pehafu-poindi, inogara kwenguva yakareba semakota matatu manotsi. Nekuti mune yega yega hafu yetiti tine maviri ekota manotsi, saka kana tikaiwedzera nehafu kukosha, isu tine imwe yekuwedzera kota noti uye inokwana matatu kota manotsi achabuda.
Mita
Iyo siginicha yenguva inoiswa pakutanga kwechimwe nechimwe chemimhanzi uye inotiudza kuti ndeipi mhando yemimhanzi chidimbu. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nguva siginecha kukosha ndeye 4/4, 3/4 uye 2/4. Muna 4/4 nguva kune zvidimbu zvakanyanya kunyorwa uye iri metric boka rinovhara zvakanyanya mimhanzi zvitaera: kubva kuLatin America matambiro kuburikidza nedombo uye roll kusvika kumimhanzi yechinyakare. Iyo 3/4 mita ndeye waltzes, mazurkas uye kujawiaks, nepo 2/4 mita iri yakakurumbira polka dot.
Iyo yekumusoro digit muchiratidzo chenguva siginicha inoreva kuti mangani maitiro anofanirwa kuverengerwa muyero yakapihwa, uye iyo yepasi inotizivisa kuti izvi zvakakosha zvipi. Saka mumuenzaniso 4/4 siginicha yenguva tinowana ruzivo rwekuti bhara rinofanira kunge riine makoshero anoenderana nekota yechina noti kana yakaenzana nayo, semuenzaniso masere masere manotsi kana maviri hafu manotsi.
Summation
Pakutanga, iyi pepa mimhanzi inogona kuita seimwe rudzi rwemashiripiti, saka zvakakodzera kupatsanura kudzidza uku muzvikamu zvega. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unozodzidza notation mune treble clef, kunyanya mune imwe uye yakapetwa-mativi octaves. Iri pamaoctave maviri aya ndipo ruoko rwerudyi ruchashanda zvakanyanya. Kuziva rhythmic tsika haifanire kuve yakawandisa dambudziko, sezvo kupatsanurwa uku kwakasikirwa vaviri. Tinogona kupatsanura kukosha kwega kwega kuita mahafu madiki akaenzana.
