Spoons: tsananguro yechiridzwa, nhoroondo yemabviro, nzira yekutamba, kushandiswa

Spoons - chiridzwa chekare chemimhanzi cheSlavic, chiri mukirasi yeidiophones. Seti yekutamba ine 2-5 zvidimbu: chimwe chidimbu cheseti chinotaridzika zvakanyanya, chinodarika mamwe muhukuru, chinonzi Play set, mamwe ese ane fan-shaped.

Nhoroondo yekwakabva

Zvipunu zveRussia zvinoonekwa sechiridzwa chekare chemimhanzi. Humbowo hwekutanga humbowo hwakatanga muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, zvisinei, pasina mubvunzo, nhoroondo yekwakabva chimbo chevanhu ndeyekare. Vamwe vaongorori vanotenda kuti kwakabva nyaya yemimhanzi yechiSlavic kwakabatana neSpanish castanets.

MaSlav akashandisa zviridzwa zvemapuranga zviri nyore kubatsira kurova mutinhimira kare kare. Vaishandiswa nevafudzi, varwi, vavhimi, vanhuwo zvavo vekumaruwa, kupemberera mazororo, kuita tsika nemitambo.

Zvipunu zvehuni zvakatanga kupararira pakati pevarombo vasina kudzidza. Ichi chokwadi chinotsanangura kushaikwa kwehumbowo hwekutanga. Mienzaniso yekare yakagadzirwa nemaoko; kugadzirira chimiro nemabhero nemabhero kwakabatsira kupfumisa ruzha. Chokwadi chinonakidza: izwi rekuti "kurova mabheti" raireva danho rekutanga rekugadzira chiridzwa, icho chinoonekwa sechiri nyore: iwe unongoda kugadzira buck kubva mubhuroka rehuni. Kucheka, kutenderedza, kukuya, kukwenya workpiece inyaya yakanyanya kuoma.

Musiyano uripo pakati pemumhanzi modhi uye cutlery wakakora-madziro, kusimba kwakakwirira, izvo zvinobatsira kubvisa pasi ruzha. Chitarisiko chinokwezva chechiridzwa chaipiwa nekupenda kwemavara epamusoro.

Zana ramakore rechi XNUMX inguva yekumutsidzirwa kwezviridzwa zvemumhanzi zveRussia. Zvipunu zvemimhanzi zvave nhengo dzakazara dzefolk instrumental orchestras. Solo virtuosos akaonekwa, achiperekedza chipunu Tamba nemanomano akaomarara, matambiro, nenziyo.

Nhasi chiridzwa ichi chikamu chakakosha chevanhu ensemble.

Play technique

Lozhkar (munhu ari kutamba pazvipunu) anoburitsa ruzha achishandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana:

• "klopushku";
• tremolo;
• kaviri tremolo;
• chikamu;
• slip;
• "ratchet".

Kazhinji zvipunu zvinoridzwa pachishandiswa zvinhu zvitatu. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uzvibate nenzira kwayo: yekutanga (kutamba) iri muruoko rwerudyi, yechipiri, yechitatu (feni) inoiswa pakati peminwe yekuruboshwe. Kurova kunoitwa nemuenzaniso we "Tamba": nekufamba kwekutsvedza, mutambi anorova kapu imwe, obva aenda kune inotevera.

Zvinokwanisika kutamba ne2, 4, 5 zvinhu. Dzimwe nguva mutambi anenge akamira, dzimwe nguva akagara. Muimbi anowana ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana nekuita matinji anoenderana pasi, muviri, uye dzimwe nzvimbo. Spooners vanoshandisa matipi akawanda: iyo yakapusa, inowanikwa kune vanotanga, yakaoma, inoda ruzivo, yenguva dzose kudzidziswa.

kushandisa

Zvipuni zvehuni zvinoshingaira kushandiswa nevaimbi vemazuva ano. Kuwanikwa kweSlavic kwakapararira kwese kwese, kunowanikwa muUSA, nyika dzeEurope. Bhuku reBritish rock band "Caravan" inobata makonti achishandisa hutsva - zvipunu zvemagetsi.

Kazhinji kacho chiridzwa chacho chinoshandiswa nevaimbi vanoridza mimhanzi yechivanhu. Nekuda kwekureruka, matipi akareruka eMutambo anogona kudzidzwa nevanhu vari kure nemimhanzi, saka zvipunu zvinokwana zvakakwana mudzimba ensembles, mapoka evana vechikoro.

Mukuwedzera kune chikamu chemimhanzi, chiridzwa ichi chiyeuchidzo chakakurumbira chinofananidzira Russia, tsika uye nhoroondo.