Nzira yekuvandudza sei rhythm muvana nevakuru?

Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti hazvibviri kukudziridza pfungwa yemimhanzi rhythm mukuzviparadzanisa nekuita. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe unofanirwa kuikudziridza mukuita zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi nerubatsiro rwemaekisesaizi akakosha uye maitiro, izvo zvatichakurukura pazasi.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti kunewo mabasa akadaro anobatsira, ndiko kuti, anogona kubatsira kukudziridza pfungwa yerhythm, zvisinei nekuti ivo havana hukama zvakananga nekuita kwemimhanzi. Tichazvifungawo zvakasiyana.

Kukudziridza pfungwa ye rhythm muzvidzidzo zvemimhanzi

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemitambo yemimhanzi inogona kutungamirirwa kudzidzisa manzwiro emutinhi: kudzidza nheyo yezvinyorwa, kuridza chiridzwa uye kuimba, kunyorazve manotsi, kuitisa, nezvimwewo. Ngatitarisei nzira huru dzakatsaurirwa dambudziko iri.

CASE №1 "DZIDZO YEBONGO". Pfungwa ye rhythm haisi kungonzwa chete, asi zvakare imwe nzira yekufunga. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuunza mwana zvishoma nezvishoma (uye munhu mukuru - kuti auye pachake) pakuziva kwezviitiko zve rhythm kubva pakuona kwedzidziso yemimhanzi. Chii chinonyanya kukosha pano? Pfungwa dze pulse, mita, siginecha yemimhanzi, ruzivo rwenguva yezvinyorwa uye kumbomira zvakakosha. Zvishandiso zvinotevera zvichakubatsira pakuita basa iri (tinya pamazita - mapeji matsva achavhurwa):

CHERECHEDZA DURATION

PAUSE DURATION

PULSE UYE METER

MUSICAL SIZE

ZVIRATIDZO ZVINOWEDZERA NGUVA YEMANOTSI NEKUMIRIRA

CASE №2 "COUNT Inzwi". Iyi nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevadzidzisi vezvikoro zvemimhanzi, zvose panguva yekutanga uye nevana vakwegura. Chii chakakosha chenzira?

Mudzidzi zvinonzwika anoverenga mabhiti nechiyero zvichienderana nehukuru. Kana saizi iri 2/4, saka kuverenga kunoenda seizvi: "imwe-ne-mbiri-uye." Kana saizi iri 3/4, saka, zvinoenderana, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga kusvika kune matatu: "imwe-uye, maviri-uye, matatu-uye." Kana siginicha yenguva yakaiswa ku4/4, saka tinoverenga kusvika ina: "imwe-uye, mbiri-uye, nhatu-uye, ina-uye".

Panguva imwecheteyo, nguva dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi uye kumbomira zvinoverengerwa nenzira imwechete. Yese inoverengerwa sechina, hafu yenoti kana kumbomira inotora mabhiti maviri, kota noti inotora imwe, yechisere inotora hafu yebhiti (ndiko kuti, maviri acho anogona kuridzwa pakurova: imwe inoridzwa, semuenzaniso, pana “mumwe”, uye wechipiri pana “uye”) .

Uye nekudaro, yunifomu dimensional kuverenga uye nhamba yenguva inosanganiswa. Kana iwe uchigara uye nemazvo kushandisa nzira iyi paunenge uchidzidza zvidimbu, ipapo mudzidzi anozojaira zvishoma nezvishoma kutamba zvine mutinhimira. Heino muenzaniso wekusanganiswa kwakadaro:

BASA №3 "RHYTHMOSLOGY". Iyi nzira yekuvandudza rhythmic kunzwa inoshanda chaizvo, inowanzoshandiswa mumagiredhi 1-2 muzvidzidzo zvesolfeggio, asi unogona kuzviita kumba chero zera. Vanotsanangurira vana kuti mune ruzha rurefu uye rupfupi mumutinhimira, umo masirabhi emutsindo enguva yakafanana anosarudzwa.

Semuyenzaniso, pese pese pese pese pese pese pese pese pese pese pese panotsi painonyorwa, panokurudzirwa kuti syllable “ta”, apo yechisere iri syllable “ti”, maviri masere mumutsara – “ti-ti”. Half note - tinoti syllable yakatambanudzwa "ta-am" (sokunge kuratidza kuti chinyorwa chakareba uye chine zvikamu zviviri muzvina). Kwakanaka kwazvo!

Nzira yekushanda nayo? Tinotora mutinhimira, somuenzaniso, rwiyo rwerwiyo rwakakurumbira rwaM. Karasev “Kunotonhora muchando nokuda kwemuti muduku weKisimusi. Iwe unogona kutora muenzaniso uye iri nyore kana yakanyanya kuoma, sezvaunoda. Uye ipapo basa rinovakwa nenzira iyi:

1. Chekutanga, tinongotarisa chinyorwa chemumhanzi, toona kuti ndeapi manotsi marefu. Isu tinodzidzira - tinodaidza nguva dzese "masyllables" edu: kota - "ta", yesere - "ti", hafu - "ta-am".

Chii chatinowana? Chiyero chekutanga: ta, ti-ti. Chiyero chechipiri: ta, ti-ti. Chechitatu: ti-ti, ti-ti. Chechina: ta-am. Ngationgororei rwiyo urwu kusvika kumagumo.

2. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekubatanidza michindwe! Maoko edu anoombera rhythmic pateni panguva imwe cheteyo tichidudza syllables rhythmic. Iwe unogona, hongu, tanga ipapo kubva pachinhanho ichi, kunyanya kana iwe wakashandisa nzira yekutanga.
3. Kana mwana akabata nemusoro rhythmic pattern, saka iwe unogona kuita izvi: shandura rhythmic syllables nemazita ezvinyorwa, uye rega zvanza zvienderere mberi nekuridza rhythm. Kureva kuti tinoombera tichidaidza manotsi ari mutsindo chaiwo. Panguva imwecheteyo, tiri kupomba, nokudaro, zvose unyanzvi hwekuverenga manotsi uye pfungwa ye rhythm.
4. Isu tinoita zvese zvakafanana, zvinyorwa chete hazvisati zvangodaidzwa, asi zvinoimbwa. Rega mudzidzisi kana munhu mukuru aridze rwiyo. Kana iwe uri kudzidza wega, zvino teerera kune yekurekodha yekuteerera (mutambi - pazasi), unogona kuimba pamwe nekuteerera.

5. Pashure pefundo yakanaka kudaro, kazhinji hazvina kuoma kuti mwana aswedere pedyo nechiridzwa chacho oridza mutinhimira wakafanana ane mutinhimira wakanaka.

Nenzira, kana uchida, unogona kushandisa chero akakodzera rhythmic syllables. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kuva ruzha rwewachi: "tic-tac" (manotsi maviri echisere), "tiki-taki" (manotsi mana egumi nematanhatu), "bom" (makota kana hafu), nezvimwe.

CASE #4 "KUITA". Kuitisa kuri nyore kushandisa pakuimba nziyo; mune iyi kesi, inotsiva iyo account zvinonzwika. Asi gesture yeconductor ine imwezve mukana pane dzimwe nzira dzekuvandudza rhythm: inosanganiswa nepurasitiki, nekufamba. Uye ndosaka kuitisa kunobatsira zvakanyanya kwete kune avo vanoimba chete, asiwo kune avo vanoridza chero chiridzwa, nekuti chinoburitsa chokwadi chekufamba uye kuda.

Zvechokwadi, zvinowanzoitika kuti mwana anonzwisisa rhythm nekunzwa kwake, uye nepfungwa dzake, uye nemaziso ake, asi haakwanisi kutamba nemazvo nekuda kwekuti kuwirirana pakati pekunzwa uye chiito (kufamba kwemaoko kana uchiridza chiridzwa) yakagadziriswa. Uku kukanganisa kunongogadziriswa nyore nyore nerubatsiro rwekuita.

ZVIMWE NEZVEKUITA - VERENGA HERE

CASE №5 "METRONOME". A metronome chinhu chakakosha chinorova ruzha rwemimhanzi pane yakasarudzwa tempo. Metronomes akasiyana: akanakisa uye anodhura zvakanyanya ndeakare emuchina wewachi ane chiyero uye uremu. Kune analogues - metronomes yemagetsi kana yedhijitari (muchimiro chekunyorera smartphone kana chirongwa chekombuta).

Iyo metronome inoshandiswa pamatanho akasiyana ekudzidza, asi kunyanya mukushanda nevana vakura uye vadzidzi. Chinangwa chacho ndechei? Iyo metronome inobatidzwa kuitira kuti mudzidzi anzwe zviri nani kurova kwepuru, izvo zvinomubvumira kuti atambe nguva dzose pamwero wakafanana: usachikurumidzise kana kunonotsa.

Zvakanyanya kuipa kana mudzidzi achimhanyisa nhanho (pasina metronome, angasanzwa izvi). Nei izvozvo zvakaipa? Nekuti mune iyi kesi, haatambe mamwe mabhiti, haamirire kumbomira, haahwine mamwe rhythmic manhamba, anoadya, akaunyana (kunyanya gumi nematanhatu manotsi pamabheti ekupedzisira ebhawa).

Nekuda kweizvozvo, basa racho harisi chete rhythmically kukanganisa, asi kunaka kwekuita kwayo kunotambura - nekukurumidza kana gare gare, kukurumidza kunotungamirira kune chokwadi chekuti basa "rinotaura", kujeka kunorasika mairi, uye zvikanganiso zvehunyanzvi zvinoonekwa (zvinomira. , ndima dzinokundikana, nezvimwewo) . Zvese izvi zvinoitika nekuti, kana achimhanyisa, muimbi haazvibvumire kufema zvakajairika, anosimuka, maoko ake anosimukawo zvisingaite, izvo zvinotungamira mukuputsika.

CASE No. 6 "SUBSTITUTION". Kudzidza nziyo dzine mavara kana kusarudza mazwi, mazwi emimhanzi zvakare inzira yakanaka yekuvandudza mutinhimira. Manzwiro emutsindo pano anokura nekuda kwekutaura kwechinyorwa chemashoko, icho chine mutinhimira zvakare. Uyezve, mutinhimira wemashoko unozivikanwa nevanhu kupfuura mutinhimira wemimhanzi.

Nzira yekushandisa sei nzira iyi? Kazhinji munziyo, kumira panotsi refu kunoitika panguva imwe chete apo kumira kwakadaro kunoitika murugwaro. Pane nzira mbiri, imwe chete inoshanda:

1. Dzidza rwiyo rune mazwi usati wariridza papiyano (kureva kuti, inzwa mutinhimira kare).
2. Ronza rwiyo nenotsi, uyezve kuti rhythm inyatsojeka - ridza uye imba nemashoko (mazwi anobatsira kutwasanudza mutinhimira).

Uye zvakare, subtext inowanzo batsira kubata mamwe akaomarara rhythmic manhamba, senge quintuplets. Rumwe ruzivo nezve kuita kwechishanu uye mamwe maitiro asina kujairika anogona kuwanikwa muchinyorwa chakapihwa kune mhando dzerhythmic division.

MATYPES ERHYTHMIC DIVISION – VERENGA APA

Zviitwa zvekugadzira manzwiro emutinhimira

Sezvataona pamusoro apa, kana zviitiko zvakadaro zvisingaenderani zvakananga nemimhanzi, asi kubatsira vana nevakuru mukudzidzisa pfungwa ye rhythm. Mabasa akadai anosanganisira masvomhu, kuverenga nhetembo, kurovedza muviri, choreography. Ngatimbonyatsoongororai zvatataura.

MATHEMATICS. Masvomhu, sezvamunoziva, inobatsira kukura kwekufunga zvine musoro. Kunyangwe iyo yakapfava arithmetic mashandiro ayo anoitwa nevana mugiredhi 1-2 zvakanyanya kuwedzera pfungwa yechiyero uye symmetry. Uye isu takatotaura kuti manzwiro aya anobatsira kuenzanisa rhythm nepfungwa.

Rega ndiite imwe kurudziro. Kana iwe uri kuedza pfungwa ye rhythm mumwanakomana wako mudiki kana mwanasikana, uye mhedzisiro yacho isingakurudzire zvakanyanya, saka hapana chikonzero chekuvakwevera nekukurumidza kuchikoro chemimhanzi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti vakure zvishoma, vadzidze kuverenga, kunyora, kuwedzera uye kubvisa kuchikoro, uye chete mushure meizvi, kureva, pazera remakore 8-9, vatounza mwana kuchikoro chemimhanzi. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti pfungwa isina kusimba ye rhythm inogadzirwa zvakanyanya mupfungwa, uye saka budiriro inoda kanokwana yekutanga dzidziso yemasvomhu.

KUVERENGA Nhetembo. Kuverengera kuverenga nhetembo kunobatsira kwete chete nekuti kunosanganisirwa nekuburitswa kwematehwe, kunyangwe iwo ekutaura. Mimhanzi zvakare, mune imwe pfungwa, kutaura uye mutauro. Ongororo yezviri muzvinyorwa zvenhetembo inobatsira zvikuru.

Pashure pezvose, vanhu vazhinji vanoverenga sei nhetembo? Vanotora rhymes, asi havanzwisise zvavari kuverenga zvachose. Pane imwe nguva takambopinda muchidzidzo chemabhuku mugiredhi rechi8. Akapfuura nhetembo "Mtsyri" naM.Yu. Lermontov, vana vakadzokorora nemusoro zvinyorwa kubva munhetembo. Wakanga uri mufananidzo unosuruvarisa! Vadzidzi vakadudza chinyorwa zvakajeka mutsetse nemutsetse, vachifuratira zvachose zviratidzo zvepumikira (nguva nemakoma) zvinogona kuitika pakati pemutsara, uye vachiregeredza zvachose chokwadi chekuti panogona kunge pasina zvibodzwa pamagumo emutsara.

Ngatitarisei imwe yendima. Hezvino izvo Lermontov akanyora muchirevo (kwete mutsara nemutsara):

Wakabata chirongo pamusoro wako MuGeorgia akadzika nenzira nhete kumahombekombe. Dzimwe nguva ainyenyeredza pakati pematombo, Achiseka nekusagadzikana kwavo. Asi nguvo dzake dzakanga dzakashata; Uye aifamba nyore Back anokotama machira marefu akakandwa kumashure. Kupisa kwechirimo kwakaisa mumvuri pachiso chake nechipfuva chendarama; Uye kupisa kwakafema kubva pamiromo yake nematama.

Zvino enzanisa zvirimo neizvo zvakadudzwa nevadzidzi vekuverenga mutsara nemutsara (mienzaniso yakati wandei):

“Yakadzika kumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Dzimwe nguva ”(Uye dzimwe nguva aisaenda?) “Uye aifamba nyore, achidzokera” (Musikana akabatidza giya rekumashure, semumota) “Kurasa. Zhizha rinopisa ”(Akakanda kupisa kure, rarama kutonhora!)

Ko zvinyorwa zvevanyori vengano zvinosiyana nezvinyorwa zveLermontov? Mubvunzo ndewekutaura. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuongorora zviri mukati. Izvi zvinobatsira kuongorora mimhanzi gare gare maererano nechimiro chayo chine mutinhimira, zvirevo, uye kwete kuridza chimwe chinhu chakapesana.

DZIDZO YEMUVIRI NEKUTANZIRA. Iyi nzira dzinokubvumira kuti udzidze rhythm nerubatsiro rwepurasitiki, kufamba. Kana isu tichitaura nezvedzidzo yemuviri, saka pano, kutanga kune zvese, isu tinofanirwa kuyeuka yekudziya-up exercise, iyo inowanzoitwa muzvikoro zvine yakanaka rhythmic mamaki. Nekuvandudza mutinhimira, tenisi (rhythmic mhinduro) uye rhythmic gymnastics (kumimhanzi) inogona zvakare kubatsira.

Hapana chekutaura nezvekutamba. Kutanga, kutamba kunenge nguva dzose kuchiperekedzwa nemimhanzi, iyo mutambi anoyeukawo nemusoro zvine mutinhimira. Uye, chechipiri, mafambiro mazhinji ekutamba anodzidzwa kusvika pakuridza mimhanzi.