Sense of rhythm: chii uye kuti ungaitarisa sei?

Pfungwa ye "sense of rhythm" mumashoko emimhanzi ine tsananguro yakapusa. Rhythm Sense kugona kuona nguva yemimhanzi uye kutora zviitiko zvinoitika panguva iyoyo.

Chii chiri nguva yemimhanzi? Iyi ndiyo yunifomu yekurohwa kwepuru, yunifomu kuchinjana kwezvikamu zvakasimba uye zvisina simba mairi. Vazhinji havana kumbofunga nezve chokwadi chekuti mimhanzi yechimwe chidimbu chechiridzwa kana rwiyo inopindirwa mukati uye kuburikidza neimwe mhando yekufamba kumwe. Zvichakadaro, inobva kune iyi kufamba kumwechete, kubva pahuwandu hwemhepo inoputika iyo tempo yemimhanzi inoenderana, ndiko kuti, kukurumidza kwayo - ingave ichikurumidza kana kuti inononoka.

ZVIMWE NEZVEMUSICAL PULSE UYE METER - VERENGA APA

Uye ndezvipi zviitiko zvenguva yemimhanzi? Iri ndiro rinonzi rhythm - nhevedzano yemanzwi, yakasiyana neurefu hwenguva - refu kana pfupi. Rhythm inogara ichiteerera kupuruzira. Nokudaro, pfungwa yakanaka ye rhythm nguva dzose inobva pamanzwiro ehupenyu hwe "musical heartbeat".

ZVIMWE NEZVEDURATION YEMANOTSI - VERENGA APA

Kazhinji, pfungwa ye rhythm haisi pfungwa yemimhanzi chete, chinhu chinoberekwa nemasikirwo pachawo. Mushure mezvose, zvinhu zvose zviri munyika zvine rhythmic: kuchinja kwemasikati neusiku, mwaka, nezvimwewo Uye tarisa maruva! Sei daisies ine maruva machena akarongwa zvakanaka kudaro? Zvese izvi zviitiko zve rhythm, uye zvinozivikanwa kune wese munhu uye munhu wese anozvinzwa.

Nzira yekutarisa sei rhythm mumwana kana munhu mukuru?

Kutanga, mazwi mashoma ekusuma, uye tozotaura nezve echinyakare uye asiri echinyakare nzira dzekuongorora, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Zvakanakisisa kutarisa pfungwa ye rhythm kwete chete, asi vaviri vaviri (mwana uye munhu mukuru kana munhu mukuru neshamwari yake). Sei? Nekuti zvakatiomera kuti tipe kuzviongorora kune chinangwa: tinogona kuzvitarisira pasi kana kuzvitarisira pasi. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kana paine munhu anoongorora, zviri nani akadzidza mumhanzi.

Zvakadini kana tisingadi kudana munhu upi noupi kuti atiteerere? Saka sei kutarisa pfungwa ye rhythm? Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unogona kurekodha maekisesaizi pane dictaphone uye wozozviongorora iwe pachako, sokunge zvakadaro, kubva kudivi rekurekodha.

Nzira dzechinyakare dzekuyedza Sense yeRhythm

Cheki dzakadai dzinoitwa zvakanyanya pabvunzo dzekupinda muzvikoro zvemimhanzi uye dzinoonekwa sedzese. Pakutanga kuona, ivo vari nyore kwazvo uye vane chinangwa, asi, mumaonero edu, havasati vachikodzera vese vakuru nevana pasina kunze.

NZIRA 1 "BATA RHYTHM". Mwana, mudzidzi weramangwana, anopiwa kuti ateerere, uye odzokorora rhythmic pattern, iyo inobatwa nepeni kana kuombera. Tinokurudzira kuti uite zvakafanana kwauri. Teerera kune matinji mashoma anoridzwa pazviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoridzwa, wobva wazvibaya kana kuombera maoko, unogona kungoimba nemasyllables akaita sekuti “tam ta ta tam tam tam”.

Mienzaniso ye rhythmic mapatani ekuteerera:

Iyi nzira yekuona rhythmic kunzwa haigone kunzi yakanaka. Chokwadi ndechokuti vana vakawanda havaiti basa racho. Uye kwete nekuti havana pfungwa yakagadziridzwa yerhythm, asi mukuvhiringidzika kuri nyore: mushure mezvose, vanokumbirwa kuratidza chimwe chinhu chavasati vamboita muhupenyu hwavo, dzimwe nguva havanzwisise zvachose zvavanoda kunzwa kubva kwavari. . Zvinoitika kuti havasati vadzidzisa chinhu, asi vanobvunza. Ndizvo here?

Nokudaro, kana mwana kana munhu mukuru akaedzwa akatsungirira basa racho, izvi zvakanaka, uye kana zvisingaiti, izvi hazvirevi chinhu. Dzimwe nzira dzinodiwa.

NZIRA 2 “IMBA RUYIMBO”. Mwana anopiwa kuimba chero rwiyo runozivikanwa, rwakareruka. Kazhinji kazhinji pamaauditions, rwiyo "Muti weKisimusi Wakazvarwa Musango" inonzwika. Saka iwe unoedza kuimba rwiyo rwako rwaunofarira kune rekodha, wobva waenzanisa neruzha rwepakutanga - pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana here?

Chokwadika, apo vanokumbirwa kuimba chimwe chinhu, donzo romuedzo wacho, kutanga, kunzwa kwomutinhimira, ndiko kuti, kurira kwenzwi. Asi sezvo mutinhimira usingafungidzike usina mutinhimira, pfungwa yerinhi, naizvozvo, inogona kuedzwa nokuimba.

Zvisinei, nzira iyi haishande nguva dzose. Sei? Chokwadi ndechekuti havasi vese vana vanogona kusimudza nekuimba saizvozvo. Vamwe vanonyara, vamwe havasati vava nekubatana pakati pezwi nekunzwa. Zvino nyaya imwe cheteyo inovapo; vanobvunza zvisati zvadzidziswa.

Nzira Itsva dzekuyedza Sensi yeRhythm

Sezvo nzira dzakajairwa dzekuona rhythm dzisingakwanisi kugara dzichipa zvinhu zvekuongorora, uye, saka, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvikave zvisina kukodzera kuyedza kunzwa, isu tinopa akati wandei "spare", asiri echinyakare nzira dzekuyedza, ingangoita imwe. yavo inofanira kukukodzera.

NZIRA YECHITATU “TAURIRA Nhetembo”. Iyi nzira yekuedza pfungwa ye rhythm ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa nevana. Unofanira kukumbira mwana kuti averenge ndima pfupi (2-4 mitsetse) yenhetembo chero ipi zvayo (zvichida iri nyore, yevana). Semuenzaniso, ngaive iyo yakakurumbira "Tanya Yedu inochema nenzwi guru" naAgnia Barto.

Zviri nani kuverenga ndima yacho nechiyero - kwete kukurumidza, asi kwete zvishoma nezvishoma, kureva, pamwero wepakati. Panguva imwecheteyo, mwana anopiwa basa: kumaka syllable imwe neimwe yenhetembo nekurova kwemaoko ake: kutaura uye kuombera maoko ake mumutinhiro wevhesi.

Mushure mekuverenga zvinonzwika, unogona kupa rimwe basa rakaoma: zviverengere mupfungwa uye kungorova maoko ako chete. Apa ndipo pazvinofanira kujeka kuti rhythmic feeling yakakudziridzwa sei.

Kana mhedzisiro yekurovedza muviri iri yakanaka, unogona kuomesa basa racho: unza mwana kupiyano, ratidza chero makiyi maviri ari padyo pairi murejista yepakati uye uvakumbire kuti "vanyore rwiyo", ndiko kuti, dzokorora. rhyme wosarudza mutinhimira pamanotsi maviri kuitira kuti mutinhimira wacho urambe une mutinhimira wendima.

NZIRA YECHINA “NEKUDZORA”. Iyi inotevera nzira inoratidzira kunzwisisa kwepfungwa, kuziva kwezviitiko zve rhythm muhuwandu muhupenyu. Iwe unofanirwa kukumbira mwana kuti atore mufananidzo, asi iva nechokwadi chekuratidza kuti chii chaizvo chekudhirowa: semuenzaniso, imba uye fence.

Mushure mekunge nyaya yapedza kudhirowa, tinoiongorora. Iwe unofanirwa kuongorora maererano nemaitiro akadaro: pfungwa yechiyero uye pfungwa yekuenzanisa. Kana mwana wacho akanaka neizvi, ipapo pfungwa ye rhythm inogona kukudziridzwa chero ipi zvayo, kunyange kana isina kuzviratidza panguva ino kana zvachose, inoratidzika kuti haisipo zvachose.

NZIRA YECHI5 "CHIEF OF THE REGIMENT". Muchiitiko ichi, pfungwa ye rhythm inoongororwa nekuraira kwemwana kufora kana chero ipi zvayo yakapfava yekurovedza muviri kubva pakuchaja. Kutanga, unogona kukumbira mwana pachake kuti afambe, wozomukoka kuti atungamirire kufamba mu "system" yevabereki uye nhengo dzekomiti yekuongorora.

Nekudaro, isu takafunga newe senzira shanu dzekuyedza pfungwa yerhythm. Kana iyo yakashandiswa pamwe chete, saka semugumisiro iwe unogona kuwana mufananidzo wakanaka wehuwandu hwekukura kwekunzwa uku. Tichataura nezve nzira yekukudziridza pfungwa ye rhythm mumagazini inotevera. Ndokuwona manje manje!