Regina Mingotti (Regina Mingotti) |

Mambokadzi Mingotti

Regina (Regina) Mingotti akaberekwa muna 1722. Vabereki vake vaiva maGermany. Baba vangu vakashanda somukuru mukuru muuto reAustria. Paakaenda kuNaples nebasa, mudzimai wake ane pamuviri akaenda naye. Murwendo rwacho, akatsunga kuva mwanasikana. Pashure pokuberekwa, Regina akaendeswa kuguta reGraz, muSilesia. Musikana uyu aingova negore chete pakafa baba vake. Babamunini vake vakaisa Regina muUrsulines, kwaakarerwa uye kwaakawana zvidzidzo zvake zvekutanga zvemimhanzi.

Nechekare achiri mudiki, musikana akayemura mimhanzi yaiitwa muchechi yemamongi. Mushure mokunge litany yaimbwa pane imwe mabiko, akaenda, nemisodzi mumaziso ake, kugomba. Achidedera nekutya kuti angangotsamwa uye arambwa, akatanga kukumbira kumudzidzisa kuimba seuya aiimba muchechi. Mai Sabhuku vakabva vamuti aende zvake achiti nhasi aswera akabatikana asi aizofunga nezvazvo.

Mangwana acho, mutongi akatumira mumwe wemasisita kuti atsvake kubva kuna Regina (ndiro raiva zita rake panguva iyoyo) uyo akamurayira kuti aite chikumbiro. Chokwadi, abbess haana kufunga kuti musikana wacho aitungamirirwa chete nerudo rwake rwemimhanzi; pashure akamudana; akati aigona kumupa hafu yeawa chete pazuva uye aizoona mano ake nokubishaira kwake. Kubva pane izvi, iye achasarudza kana kuenderera mberi makirasi.

Regina akafara; zuva rakatevera racho rakatanga kumudzidzisa kuimba - pasina anoperekedza. Makore mashomanana gare gare, musikana akadzidza kuridza harpsichord uye kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi akafamba zvakanaka chaizvo. Zvadaro, achidzidza kuimba pasina rubatsiro rwechiridzwa, akawana kujeka kwekuita, izvo zvaigara zvichimusiyanisa. Muimba yemamongi, Regina akadzidza zvese zvekutanga zvemimhanzi uye solfeggio nemisimboti yekuwirirana.

Musikana akagara pano kusvika makore gumi nemana, uye mushure mekufa kwasekuru vake, akaenda kumba kwaamai vake. Muupenyu hwasekuru vake aigadzirirwa kurwadziswa, saka paakasvika pamba akaona amai vake nehanzvadzi dzake sechisikwa chisina basa uye chisingabatsiri. Vakaona mavari mumwe mukadzi wokunyika, akarerwa muchikoro chebhodhingi, asina kana ruzivo rwemabasa epamba. Mai vepfungwa vakashaya kuti voita sei navo uye nezwi ravo rakanaka. Kufanana nevanasikana vake, aisagona kufanoona kuti iri inzwi rinoshamisa munguva yakafanira raizounza rukudzo rwakakura kudaro nebetsero kumuridzi waro.

Makore mashoma gare gare, Regina akapihwa kuroora Signor Mingotti, mutana weVenetian uye impresario yeDresden Opera. Akamuvenga, asi akabvuma, achitarisira kuwana rusununguko nenzira iyi.

Vanhu vaive pedyo vaitaura zvakawanda nezvenzwi rake rakanaka uye maimbiro ake. Panguva iyoyo, munyori akakurumbira Nikola Porpora akanga ari mubasa raMambo wePoland muDresden. Achinzwa achiimba, akataura nezvake mudare semusikana wechidiki aitarisira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakanzi kumurume wake Regina apinde basa reElector.

Pamberi pemuchato, murume wake akatyisidzira kuti aisazombomubvumira kuimba pachikuva. Asi rimwe zuva, asvika kumba, iye pachake akabvunza mudzimai wake kana aida kupinda mudare. Regina akambofunga kuti ari kuseka zvake. Asi pashure pokunge murume wake aramba achidzokorora mubvunzo wacho kakawanda, akapwiswa kuti akanga achirevesa. Akabva afarira pfungwa iyi. Mingotti akasaina chibvumirano nemufaro muhoro mudiki wekorona mazana matatu kana mazana mana pagore.

C. Burney anonyora mubhuku rake:

“Inzwi raRegina parakanzwika mudare, zvakanzi aizomutsa shanje dzaFaustina, uyo akanga achiri mubasa romunzvimbomo panguva iyoyo, asi akanga atoda kuenda, uye, nokudaro, Gasse, murume wake, uyo akazivawo. kuti Porpora, akwegura uye anogara achikwikwidzana naye, vakagovera korona zana pamwedzi kuti Regina adzidziswe. Akataura kuti yaive danda rekupedzisira rePorpora, iro rega davi rekubata pariri, "un clou pour saccrocher." Kunyange zvakadaro, tarenda rake rakaita ruzha rukuru muDresden zvokuti runyerekupe pamusoro pake rwakasvika kuNaples, kwaakakokwa kuti aimbe paBolshoi Theater. Panguva iyoyo aiziva chiItalian zvishoma, asi pakarepo akatanga kuchidzidza zvakakomba.

Basa rekutanga raakaonekwa raive Aristeia mumutambo weOlympias, wakaiswa kumumhanzi naGaluppi. Monticelli akaimba basa reMegacle. Panguva ino tarenda rake rekuita rakaombererwa zvakanyanya sekuimba kwake; akanga ane ushingi uye anoshingaira, uye, achiona basa rake mune imwe chiedza chakasiyana pane chetsika, iye, zvinopesana nezano revatambi vekare avo vasina kutya kutsauka kubva kune tsika, vakatamba zvakasiyana zvachose kupfuura vose vakamutangira. Zvakaitwa nenzira iyoyo isingatarisirwi uye ine ushingi iyo VaGarrick vakatanga kurova uye kukwezva vaoni vechiRungu, uye, vachizvidza mitemo yakaganhurirwa yakagadzwa nokusaziva, rusaruro, uye kuva pakati nepakati, vakagadzira chimiro chekutaura nemitambo icho chave chichisangana nenzira isingakundikani. kubvumirwa nedutu nenyika yose, kwete kungoombera maoko.

Mushure mekubudirira uku muNaples, Mingotti akatanga kugamuchira tsamba kubva kunyika dzose dzeEurope nekupa zvibvumirano munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemitambo. Asi, nhamo, akanga asingagoni kugamuchira chipi nechipi chazvo, akasungwa nezvisungo kudare reDresden, nokuti akanga achiri mubasa muno. Chokwadi, muhoro wake wakawedzerwa zvakanyanya. Pakuwedzera uku, anowanzoratidza kutenda kwake kudare uye anoti ane chikwereti kwaari mukurumbira wake wose nehupfumi.

Nekukunda kukuru, anoimba zvakare mu "Olympiad". Vateereri vakabvumirana pamwe chete kuti zvaaiita maererano nezwi, kuita uye kuita zvaive zvakakura, asi vazhinji vaimuona seasingakwanisi zvachose kuita chero chinhu chinosiririsa kana nyoro.

"Gasse panguva iyoyo aive mubishi kuumba mimhanzi yeDemofont, uye akatenda kuti akamutendera kuti aimbe Adagio aine pizzicato violin inoperekedza, kuitira kuti aburitse uye kuratidza zvikanganiso zvake," Burney anonyora. “Zvisinei, achifungidzira kuti aizoteyiwa, akashanda nesimba kuti ainzvenge; uye mune aria “Se tutti i mail miei,” iyo yaakazoridza achiombera zvikuru muEngland, kubudirira kwake kwakanga kuri kukuru zvokuti kunyange Faustina pachake akanyaradzwa. Sir CG vaive mumiriri wechirungu pano panguva iyoyo. Williams uye, ari pedyo nepedyo naGasse nemudzimai wake, akapinda mubato ravo, achizivisa pachena kuti Mingotti akanga asingakwanisi zvachose kuimba rwiyo runononoka uye runonzwisa tsitsi, asi paakazvinzwa, akadzora mashoko ake pachena, akamukumbira ruregerero. asina chokwadi tarenda rake, uye akazogara ari shamwari yake yakatendeka uye mutsigiri.

Kubva pano akaenda kuSpain, kwaakaimba naGiziello, mune imwe opera inotungamirirwa naSinner Farinelli. “Muziko” akakurumbira akanga akasimba zvikuru pamusoro pechirango zvokuti akanga asingamubvumiri kuimba kupi nokupi kunze kwe opera yedare, uye kunyange kudzidzira muimba yakatarisana nomugwagwa. Mukutsigira izvi, tinogona kutaura chiitiko chakarondedzerwa naMingotti pachake. Vazhinji vanokudzwa nevakuru veSpain vakamukumbira kuimba mumakonzati epamba, asi haana kuwana mvumo kubva kumutungamiriri. Akawedzera kurambidza kwake kusvika pakutadzisa mukadzi ane pamuviri wepamusoro-soro kufara kwekuzvinzwa, sezvo akanga asingakwanisi kuenda kuimba yemitambo, asi akataura kuti aishuva aria kubva kuMingotti. VaSpaniard vaive neruremekedzo rwechitendero kune izvi zvishuwo zvekusazvidira uye zvechisimba zvevakadzi vane chinzvimbo chakafanana, zvisinei kuti zvingave zvisina chokwadi kuti zvingaonekwa mune dzimwe nyika. Naizvozvo, murume womukadzi wacho akanyunyuta kuna mambo pamusoro poutsinye hwomutungamiriri weopera, uyo, iye akati, aizouraya mudzimai wake nomwana kana ukuru hwake husingapindiri. Mambo nenyasha akateerera kunyunyuta uye akarayira Mingotti kuti agamuchire mukadzi wacho kumba kwake, kurongeka kwehukuru hwake hwakaitwa zvakajeka, chido chemukadzi chakagutswa.

Mingotti akagara kuSpain kwemakore maviri. Kubva ipapo akaenda kuEngland. Maitiro ake mu "foggy Albion" akabudirira zvikuru, akamutsa kufarira kwevateereri uye vezvenhau.

Zvichitevera izvi, Mingotti akaenda kukunda nhanho huru dzemaguta eItaly. Pasinei nekugamuchirwa kwakanaka munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzeEurope, apo Elector Augustus, Mambo wePoland, akanga ari mupenyu, muimbi aigara achifunga Dresden seguta rake rokumusha.

"Iye zvino akagara muMunich pane, munhu anofanira kufunga, nekuda kwekudhura kupfuura kunze kwerudo," Bernie akanyora mubhuku rake rekunyora muna 1772. - Haagamuchiri, maererano nemashoko angu, penjeni kubva kudare remunharaunda, asi nekuda mari yake yaakachengeta ane mari inokwana nesavings. Anoratidzika kuva anogara zvakanaka, anogamuchirwa zvakanaka mudare, uye anoremekedzwa nevose vanokwanisa kukoshesa njere dzake uye kunakidzwa nokukurukura kwake.

Ndakanakidzwa zvikuru nokuteerera hurukuro dzake dzemimhanzi inoshanda, umo airatidza zivo shoma kupfuura chero Maestro di cappella wandakambokurukura naye. Hunyanzvi hwake hwekuimba uye simba rekutaura mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana achiri kushamisa uye anofanirwa kufadza chero munhu anogona kunakidzwa nekuita kusingabatanidzwe nerunako rwehuduku uye runako. Anotaura mitauro mitatu - chiGerman, French neItalian - zvekuti zvakaoma kutaura kuti ndeupi rurimi rwaamai. Anotaurawo Chirungu uye chiSpanish chakakwana kuti aenderere mberi nehurukuro navo, uye anonzwisisa chiLatini; asi mumitauro mitatu yokutanga yakapiwa zita rinotsetsenura zvamazvirokwazvo.

… Akaridza harpsichord yake, uye ndakamunyengetedza kuti aimbe kuchiimbwa ichi chete kweanenge maawa mana. Apa ndipo pandakazonzwisisa hunyanzvi hwake hwekuimba. Haatomboimba zvachose, uye anoti anovenga mimhanzi yemuno, nekuti kashoma inoperekedzwa zvakanaka uye inoteererwa; izwi rake, zvisinei, rave nani kubva paakapedzisira kuEngland. "

Mingotti akararama hupenyu hurefu. Akafa ava nemakore 86, muna 1808.