Rhythm uye mita mumimhanzi: chii uye nei ichidiwa?

Mimhanzi inyanzvi ine mutauro une ruzha. Inzwi rinosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe kwete chete muhurefu hwavo, asiwo nekufamba kwenguva, ndiko kuti, munguva. Mitinhimira haiwanzowaniki, iyo inoumba manzwi akanyatsofanana pakureba. Kazhinji kazhinji tinotarisana nekubatanidzwa kwezvinyorwa zvakasiyana: refu uye pfupi. Musanganiswa uyu ndiwo unonzi rhythm.

Chii chinonzi rhythm mumimhanzi?

Tsanangudzo yeRHYTHM iri nyore. Rhythm iko kuchinjika kwemanzwi uye kumbomira kwehurefu hwakasiyana. Iyi tsananguro yezwi iri inogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku akawanda ezvidzidzo zvemimhanzi.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti kwete chete nguva yekurira inoumba rhythm yerwiyo, asiwo kumbomira - nguva dzekunyarara, sezvo dzichitorawo nguva.

Nei mutinhimira uri hwaro hwemimhanzi?

Mubvunzo uyu unowanzobvunzwa: "mimhanzi inogona kuvapo pasina rhythm" here? Mhinduro chaiyo ndeyekuti: hongu kwete, hazvaigona. Sei? Hongu, nekuti mimhanzi inovapo chete nenguva, kungofanana nebhaisikopo kana mutambo wemitambo. Kana ukamisa nguva, mimhanzi inomira, uye mimhanzi inopera.

Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti mimhanzi inyanzvi yenguva pfupi, uye rhythm, ndiko kuti, manotsi marefu uye mapfupi, kumbomira, sekunge, zviitiko zvinoitika panguva ino.

Nguva yemimhanzi inoyerwa sei?

Asi nguva mumimhanzi haina kufanana neyefizikisi. Haikwanise kuyerwa mumasekonzi chaiwo. Nguva mumimhanzi inoenderana, yakafanana nekurohwa kwemoyo wemunhu, uye zvikamu zvenguva yemimhanzi inotodanwa neshoko rakadaro - PULSE.

Chii chinonzi pulse? Kurova kwemhanzi kwakaenzana. Aya mabhoti anogona kukurumidza, anogona kunonoka, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti ivo yunifomu. Teerera, semuenzaniso, kune yakatsiga kupuruzira pane chinyorwa LA.

Manzwi marefu uye mapfupi anochinjana mune rhythm, asi hwaro hwezvese ndiko kupuruzira. Zvechokwadi, mumabasa emimhanzi, kurohwa kwemhepo hakuroverwi zvinonzwika kuitira kuti zvisakanganise mimhanzi, asi vaimbi vanogara vachinzwa uye vanonzwa mukati mavo. Kunzwa kunyange kupuruzira ndiko kunzwa kukuru uko muimbi anofanira kukura maari kana achida kudzidza kutamba zvine mutinhimira.

Kurova kwepuruzi kwakasimba uye kusina simba

Pulse beats inogara yakafanana, asi kwete yunifomu. Kune zvibhakera zvine simba, uye kune zvisina kusimba. Chiitiko ichi chinogona kufananidzwa nekushushikana mumashoko: kune masilabhi akatsikiswa uye kune asina kusimbiswa. Uye kana masirabhi akasimbiswa uye asina kusimbiswa akachinjana mune imwe nhevedzano, ipapo nhetembo inowanikwa. Mukuita versification, pane kunyange rhythmic manhamba ega - iambic uye chorea tsoka, dactyl, amphibrach uye anapaest, nezvimwewo. Asi iyi ndiyo musoro wechimwe chinyorwa, uye isu tichadzokera zvakare kune mutinhimira wemimhanzi.

Saka, mukupuruzira, kurova kwakasimba uye kusina simba kwepulse alternate. Kuchinjana kwavo nguva dzose kune kurongeka, kurongeka. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kuva sezvizvi: kurova kumwe kwakasimba, kunoteverwa nevaviri vasina simba. Kana kuti zvinoitika zvakasiyana: kurova kwakasimba, ipapo kusina simba, zvakare kwakasimba, kuteverwa neutera zvakare, nezvimwewo.

Nenzira, chinhambwe, ndiko kuti, nguva kubva kune imwe bhiti yakasimba kusvika kune inotevera kurova kwakasimba mumimhanzi inonzi BEAT. Mumumhanzi notation, zviyero zvinopatsanurwa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe neakamira mabarlines. Nokudaro, zvinoitika kuti bhari imwe neimwe ine kurohwa kwakasimba uye imwe kana kupfuura isina simba.

Chii chinonzi mita yemimhanzi?

Kuti zvive nyore, kuchinjisa pulse beats kunoverengerwa zvakare. Kurova kwakasimba kunogara kuchionekwa se "ONE", ndiko kuti, inova yekutanga yekutanga, uye mushure mezvo kune kuputika kusina simba - yechipiri, chechitatu (kana iripo). Vakadaro kuverengwa kwezvikamu mumimhanzi kunonzi METER.

Meter sezwi rine hukama nezwi rekuti "kuyera", kureva kuverenga, kushandura zvinhu zvezviitiko kuita manhamba. Mamita akasiyana: ari nyore uye akaoma. Mamita akareruka maviri-chikamu uye matatu-chikamu.

DOUBLE METER – ine mativi maviri, kureva, mabhiti maviri emutsimba: kutanga kwakasimba, kwozoti kusina simba. Zvibodzwa zvichange zvakaita muna Kurume: CHIMWE-MBIRI, CHIMWE-MBIRI, CHIMWE-MBIRI, nezvimwewo Teerera muenzaniso une mita yakadai.

TRIPLOCKER METER - ine mabhiti matatu ekuputika, imwe yacho - yekutanga - yakasimba, uye imwe miviri haina simba (yechipiri neyechitatu). Nhamba yemamita inoyeuchidza waltz: IMWE-MBIRI-TATU, IMWE-MBIRI-TATU, nezvimwewo Teerera muenzaniso wemamita akadaro kuenzanisa.

Compound metres anowanikwa kana maviri kana anopfuura mamita akareruka akanamirwa pamwechete. Uyezve, zvose zvakafanana (homogeneous) uye mamita akasiyana zvinogona kubatanidzwa. Ndiko kuti, iwe unogona kubatanidza maviri-chikamu metres, asi iwe unogona zvakare kusanganisa maviri-chikamu mita nematatu-chikamu chimwe.

Chiverengo chenhamba chemita

Chirevo chenhamba chemita ndicho MUSICAL TIME. Pfungwa yenguva inoreva zviyero zvemimhanzi - ndiyo yaanoyera. Nerubatsiro rwenhamba mbiri, siginicha yenguva yemimhanzi inotiudza kuti ndeipi mita inofanira kunge iri muchiyero (ingani zvikamu zvezvinhu zvose zvinofanira kuva), uye ndeipi yenguva iyo pulse inorova (kota, yechisere kana hafu).

Iyo siginicha yenguva inowanzonyorwa pakutanga kwevashandi mushure meiyo treble clef uye akakosha tsaona, kana ivo, hongu, muchidimbu. Chinyorwa chayo inhamba mbiri dzinoiswa imwe pamusoro peimwe sechikamu chesvomhu.

Tichataura zvakawanda nezvehukuru hwemimhanzi muzvinyorwa zvinotevera. Ngationgororei tsanangudzo dzakanyanya kukosha dzechidzidzo chanhasi.

Kana uine chero mibvunzo paunenge uchiverenga zvinyorwa, ndapota vabvunze mumhinduro. Izvo zvakakosha kwatiri kuti unzwisise zvese zvataida kukuzivisa kwauri.