Nhoroondo yepiyano yemagetsi

Mimhanzi yagara iine nzvimbo yakakosha muhupenyu hwevanhu. Zvakaoma kunyange kufungidzira kuti zvingani zviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvakagadzirwa munhoroondo yevanhu. Chimwe chiridzwa chakadaro piyano yemagetsi.

Nhoroondo yeMagetsi Piano

Zvakanakisa kutanga nhoroondo yepiyano yemagetsi neyakatangira, piyano. Iyo percussion-kiyibhodhi chiridzwa chemumhanzi chakaonekwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 18, tichitenda kuna tenzi weItaly Bartolomeo Cristofori. Munguva yaHaydn naMozart, piyano yakabudirira zvikuru. Asi nguva, se tekinoroji, haina kumira.

Kuedza kwekutanga kugadzira electromechanical analogue yepiyano kwakaitwa muzana remakore rechi19. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekugadzira compact chishandiso chinokwanisika uye chiri nyore kugadzira. Basa racho rakapedzwa zvizere chete pakupera kwa1929, apo piyano yemagetsi yokutanga yeNeo-Bechstein yakaunzwa kupasi rose. Mugore rimwe chetero, Vivi-Tone Clavier yemagetsi piyano naAmerican injiniya Lloyd Loar yakaonekwa, iyo yakasarudzika yaive kusavapo kwetambo, dzakatsiviwa netsanga dzesimbi.

Mapiyano emagetsi akakwira mukurumbira muma1970. Mhando dzakakurumbira dzemakambani Rhodes, Wurlitzer naHohner dzakazadza misika yeAmerica neEurope. Mapiyano emagetsi aive nemhando dzakasiyana dzematoni uye timbres, achinyanya kufarirwa mujazz, pop uye rock mumhanzi.

Mumakore ekuma1980, piyano dzemagetsi dzakatanga kutsiviwa nedzemagetsi. Paive nemodhi yainzi Minimoog. Vagadziri vakaderedza saizi ye synthesizer, izvo zvakaita kuti piyano yemagetsi iwanikwe. Imwe pashure peimwe, mhando itsva dzemagadzirirwo dzakatanga kuoneka dzaigona kuridza ruzha rwakati wandei panguva imwe chete. Nheyo yebasa ravo yakanga iri nyore. Kubatana kwakagadzirwa pasi pekiyi imwe neimwe, iyo, kana yakadzvanywa, yakavhara dunhu uye ichiridza ruzha. Simba rekudzvanya harina kukanganisa kurira kwenzwi. Nekufamba kwenguva, mudziyo wakagadziridzwa nekuisa mapoka maviri evanobatika. Rimwe boka rakashanda pamwe chete nekutsikirira, rimwe risati rapera ruzha. Iye zvino unogona kugadzirisa inzwi rezwi.

Synthesizer akabatanidza nzira mbiri dzemimhanzi: techno uye imba. Mumakore ekuma1980, iyo digital audio standard, MIDI, yakabuda. Zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuvharidzira manzwi uye mimhanzi yemhando yedhijitari, kuti igadzirise kune imwe chimiro. Muna 1995, synthesizer yakaburitswa iine rondedzero yakawedzerwa yemanzwi akagadzirwa. Yakagadzirwa neSweden kambani Clavia.

Masynthesizer akatsiviwa, asi haana kutsiva, classical pianos, mapiano makuru, uye nhengo. Iwo ari padanho neasingagumi classics uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muunyanzvi hwemimhanzi. Muimbi wega wega ane kodzero yekusarudza chiridzwa chekushandisa zvichienderana negwara remimhanzi irikugadzirwa. Kuzivikanwa kwema synthesizer munyika yemazuva ano kwakaoma kurerutsa. Munenge muchitoro chese chemimhanzi unogona kuwana huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro. Makambani ekusimudzira matoyi akagadzira ega shanduro - piyano yemagetsi yevana. Kubva pamwana mudiki kusvika kumunhu mukuru, munhu wechitatu wega wega pasi pano asangana zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga piyano yemagetsi, kubva mukuiridza nekunakidzwa.