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Dominant (kubva ku lat. dominans, genus case dominantis - dominant; French dominante, German Dominante) - zita rechishanu chechiyero; mudzidziso yokunzwanana inonziwo. chords iyo yakavakirwa padhigirii iri, uye basa rinobatanidza makoti eV, III uye VII madhigirii. D. dzimwe nguva inodaidzwa chero chord inowanikwa cheshanu kumusoro pane yakapihwa (JF Rameau, Yu. N. Tyulin). Chiratidzo chebasa D. (D) chakakurudzirwa naX. Riemann.

Pfungwa yerutsigiro rwechipiri rwefret yaivepo kare seMiddle Ages. dzidziso yemamodhi pasi pemazita: tenor, repercussion, tuba (yekutanga uye tsigiro huru yakatakura mazita: finalis, toni yekupedzisira, toni huru yemuoti). S. de Caux (1615) inoratidzirwa neshoko rokuti “D.” V nhanho mune chokwadi. frets uye IV - mune plagal. Mumashoko eGregory, izwi rokuti "D." ( pssalmodic. or melodic. D.) zvinoreva kurira kwerepercussion (tenor). Iyi nzwisiso, yakapararira muzana ramakore rechi 17, yakachengetwa ( D. Yoner ). Kuseri kwekunzwa kwechikamu cheshanu chepamusoro chefret, izwi rekuti "D." yakagadziriswa naJF Rameau.

The meaning of the D. chord in functional harmonic. iyo kiyi system inotarwa nehukama hwayo kune tonic chord. Main D.'s toni iri mu tonic. matatu, mune iyo overtone series kubva kune tonic. fret sound. Naizvozvo, D. iri, sokunge zvakadaro, inogadzirwa neiyo tonic, inotorwa kubva mairi. D. chord mune chikuru uye harmonic. mudiki ane inzwi rekutanga uye ane chirevo chekutaura kune tonic yemodhi.

References: ona paArt. Harmony.

Yu. N. Kholopov