Panteleimon Markovich Nortsov (Panteleimon Nortsov) |
Panteleimon Nortsov
"Pakupedzisira kuita kweQueen of Spades paExperimental Theatre, mutambi achiri mudiki Nortsov akaita saYeletsky, anovimbisa kusimudzira kuita uto guru. Ane inzwi rakanaka, mumhanzi wakanaka, chitarisiko chakanaka chedariro uye kugona kugara pachikuva… “” … Mumutambi wechidiki, zvinofadza kubatanidza tarenda guru nechikamu chikuru kwazvo chekuzvininipisa uye kuzvidzora. Zvinogona kuoneka kuti ari kutsvaga nemoyo wose chimiro chakakodzera chemifananidzo yechikuva uye panguva imwechete haafarire kuratidzwa kwekunze kwekutapurirana ... Baritone yakasimba, yakanaka yemhando yakakura, inonzwika zvinoyevedza mumarejista ese, diction inoratidzira uye tarenda rakatanhamara rehunyanzvi rakakurumidza kukwidziridza Panteleimon Markovich kusvika padanho revaimbi vakanaka veBolshoi Theatre.
Akaberekwa muna 1900 mumusha wePaskovschina, mudunhu rePoltava, mumhuri yevarombo. Mukomana wacho paakanga ava nemakore mapfumbamwe, akasvika kuKyiv, kwaakagamuchirwa mukwaya yeKalishevsky. Saka akatanga kuzvimiririra kuwana chokurarama nacho uye kubatsira mhuri yakasara mumusha. Kwaya yeKaliszewski yaiimba mumisha kazhinji neMugovera neSvondo chete, uye saka wechidiki aive nenguva yakawanda yekuzorora, yaaishandisa kugadzirira bvunzo dzechikoro chesekondari.
Muna 1917 akapedza kudzidza kubva Fifth Manheru Kyiv Gymnasium. Ipapo jaya racho rakadzokera kumusha kwaro, kwaraiwanzoita mumakwaya evasina kudzidza somutungamiriri, richiimba nziyo dzechiUkrainian nemanzwiro makuru. Zvinoda kuziva kuti muhuduku hwake, Nortsov akatenda kuti ane tenor, uye chete mushure mezvidzidzo zvekutanga zvepachivande nemumwe purofesa paKyiv Conservatory Tsvetkov akagutsikana kuti aifanira kuimba zvikamu zvebaritone. Pashure pokushanda achitungamirirwa nouyu mudzidzisi ane ruzivo kwaanenge makore matatu, Panteleimon Markovich akagamuchirwa mukirasi yake panzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, akakokwa kuboka reKyiv Opera House uye akarayirwa kuimba zvikamu zvakadai saValentine muFaust, Sharpless muCio-Cio-San, Frederic muLakma. 1925 izuva rakakosha panzira yekusika yePanteleimon Markovich. Gore rino akapedza kudzidza kubva Kyiv Conservatory uye akasangana Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky kekutanga.
Vatungamiri venzvimbo yekuchengetedza vakaratidza tenzi ane mukurumbira wedariro, uyo akauya kuKyiv pamwe chete neimba yemitambo ine zita rake, zvinyorwa zveopera zvakaitwa nevadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza. Pakati pavo paiva naP. Nortsov. Konstantin Sergeevich akakwevera ngwariro kwaari uye akamukoka kuti auye kuMoscow kuti apinde munhandare. Achizviwana muMoscow, Panteleimon Markovich akasarudza kutora chikamu mukuongororwa kwemanzwi akaziviswa panguva iyoyo neBolshoi Theater, uye akanyoresa muboka rake. Panguva imwecheteyo, akatanga kudzidza pa opera studio ye theatre achitungamirirwa nemutungamiriri A. Petrovsky, uyo akaita zvakawanda kuti agadzirise mufananidzo wekugadzira wemuimbi wechidiki, achimudzidzisa kushanda pakugadzira danho rakadzika. mufananidzo.
Mumwaka wekutanga, pachikuva cheBolshoi Theatre, Panteleimon Markovich akaimba chikamu chimwe chete chidiki muSadko uye akagadzirira Yeletsky muThe Queen of Spades. Akaramba achidzidza pasitudiyo yeopera paimba yemitambo, apo muitisi akanga ari muimbi akatanhamara V. Suk, uyo akapedza nguva yakawanda nengwariro pakushanda nomuimbi muduku. Mutungamiriri ane mukurumbira ane simba guru pakukura kwetarenda yaNortsov. Muna 1926-1927, Panteleimon Markovich akashanda kuKharkov neKiev opera theatre kare semutungamiri ari oga, achiita mabasa akawanda anokosha. MuKyiv, muimbi wechidiki akaimba Onegin kekutanga mumutambo umo mumwe wake mubasa reLensky aiva Leonid Vitalievich Sobinov. Nortsov ainetseka zvikuru, asi muimbi mukuru weRussia akamubata noushamwari uye noushamwari, uye gare gare akataura zvakanaka nezwi rake.
Kubva 1927/28 mwaka Panteleimon Markovich ave achiimba nguva dzose pachikuva Bolshoi Theater muMoscow. Pano akaimba zvinopfuura zvikamu makumi matatu neshanu zveopera, kusanganisira seOnegin, Mazepa, Yeletsky, Mizgir muThe Snow Maiden, Vedenets Guest muSadko, Mercutio muRomeo naJuliet, Germont muLa Traviata, Escamillo mu” Carmen, Frederic muLakma, Figaro mu. Mugeri weSeville. P. Nortsov anoziva kugadzira mifananidzo yechokwadi, inonzwiwa zvakadzama inowana mhinduro inodziya mumwoyo yevateereri. Nehunyanzvi hukuru anokwevera iyo inorema yemanzwiro dhirama yeOnegin, anoisa yakadzika yepfungwa kutaura mumufananidzo weMazepa. Muimbi akanakisa paMizgir inoshamisa muThe Snow Maiden uye mifananidzo yakawanda yakajeka mumaopera eWestern European repertoire. Pano, izere nevakuru, Germont muLa Traviata, uye Figaro anofara muThe Barber yeSeville, uye yehasha Escamillo muCarmen. Nortsov ane chikwereti chebudiriro yedariro yake kumubatanidzwa unofadza wezwi rinoyevedza, rakafara uye rakasununguka-rinoyerera nekupfava uye kutendeseka kwekuita kwake, iyo inogara yakamira pahupamhi hweunyanzvi.
Kubva kuvadzidzisi vake, akatora tsika yepamusoro yemimhanzi yekuita, inosiyaniswa nekunyengera kwekududzirwa kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe chakaitwa, kupindira kwakadzika mumhanzi uye zvinoshamisa zvakakosha zvemufananidzo wakagadzirwa. Baritone yake yakapfava, yesirivha inosiyaniswa neruzha rwayo rwekutanga, rwunokutendera kuti ubve waziva izwi raNortsov. Pianissimo yemuimbi inonzwika zvichibva pamwoyo uye inonyatso kutaura, uye saka anonyanya kubudirira mune arias inoda filigree, yakavhurika kupera. Anogara achibata kuenzanisa pakati pezwi neshoko. Maitiro ake anonyatso fungwa uye anonyima zvakanyanya. Ese hunhu uhwu hunopa muimbi mukana wekugadzira zvakadzama ega ega ega edhisheni mifananidzo.
Ndiye mumwe weakanakisa Onegins yeRussia opera chiitiko. Muimbi akangwara uye anonzwira tsitsi anopa Onegin yake nemhando dzeanotonhora uye anodzorwa aristocracy, sekunge ari kusunga manzwiro egamba kunyangwe munguva dzezviitiko zvikuru zvemweya. Anorangarirwa kwenguva yakareba mukuita kwake arioso "Maiwe, hapana mubvunzo" muchiitiko chechitatu che opera. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, nekutsamwa kukuru, anoimba mapoka eEscamillo muCarmen, akazadzwa nechishuwo uye zuva rekumaodzanyemba. Asi pano, zvakare, muimbi anoramba akatendeka kwaari, achiita pasina mhedzisiro, izvo vamwe vaimbi vanotadza; mundima idzi, kuimba kwavo kunowanzochinja kuva kuchema, kunoperekedzwa nokufemerwa. Nortsov anozivikanwa zvakanyanya semuimbi akatanhamara wekamuri - muturikiri akajeka uye anofungisisa wemabasa echiRussia uye Western European classics. Repertoire yake inosanganisira nziyo uye rudo naRimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Schumann, Schubert, Liszt.
Nerukudzo, muimbi akamiririra art yeSoviet kure nemiganhu yeAmailand edu. Muna 1934, akapinda murwendo rwekuTurkey, uye mushure meGreat Patriotic War akaita nekubudirira kukuru munyika dzehurumende dzevanhu (Bulgaria neAlbania). “Vanhu vokuAlbania vanoda rusununguko vanoda zvikuru Soviet Union,” anodaro Nortsov. - Mumaguta ese nemisha yatakashanyira, vanhu vakabuda kuzosangana nesu nemabhena uye nemaruva makuru emaruva. Zviitwa zvedu zvekonzati zvakasangana nechido. Vanhu vasina kupinda muhoro yekonzati vakamira mumapoka mumigwagwa pedyo nemagudzanzwi. Mune mamwe maguta, taifanira kutamba panzvimbo dzakavhurika uye mumavharanda kuitira kuti tipe mukana kuvaoni vakawanda kuti vateerere makonzati edu.
Nyanzvi yakabhadhara zvakanyanya kune social work. Akasarudzwa kuMoscow Soviet of Working People's Deputies, aigara achitora chikamu mumakonsati ekutsigira zvikamu zveSoviet Army. Hurumende yeSoviet yakakoshesa zvikuru kunaka kwekusika kwePanteleimon Markovich Nortsov. Akapiwa zita rePeople's Artist yeRSFSR. Akapiwa Orders of Lenin uye Red Banner of Labor, uyewo menduru. Laureate yeStalin Prize yedhigirii rekutanga (1942).
Mufananidzo: Nortsov PM - "Eugene Onegin". Artist N. Sokolov
