Ratchet: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, ruzha, nhoroondo yezvakaitika

Ratchet chishandiso chakareruka, chakafanana nechitoyi chemwana, chakanyanya kuoma kushandisa. Kuziva nzira yekutamba kekutanga hazvizoshande - pakutanga iwe uchafanirwa kukudziridza kufamba kwemunwe uye kunzwa kwe rhythm.

Chii chinonzi ratchet

Iyo ratchet ndeyekuRussia yekuzvarwa, percussion mhando, yemapuranga chiridzwa chiridzwa. Inozivikanwa kubvira kare: muenzaniso wekare wakawanikwa nevanochera matongo wakatangira muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Mumazuva ekare, yakashandiswa kune zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakunakidza vana kusvika pakuita basa remhando yechiratidzo nerubatsiro rwezwi. Yakanga yakakurumbira nekuda kwemaitiro ayo akareruka, ari nyore kutamba maitiro.

Mushure mezvo, treshchetka (kana nenzira yechivanhu, ratchet) yakava chikamu chema ensembles, orchestra inonyanya kuita mimhanzi yeRussian folk. Ndecheboka rezviridzwa zveruzha.

Ruzha rweruzha rwakanyanya, rwakapinza, kuputika. Iyo classic rattler inotaridzika zvakanyanya nyore: gumi nemaviri mahwendefa emapuranga akasungirirwa kune rimwe divi pane tambo yakasimba.

Tool mudziyo

Pane 2 dhizaini sarudzo: classic (fan), denderedzwa.

1. Fan. Inoumbwa nemapuranga akaomeswa akanyatsoomeswa (zviridzwa zvehunyanzvi zvinogadzirwa nemuouki), zvakabatanidzwa netambo yakasimba. Nhamba yemahwendefa ndeye 14-20 zvidimbu. Pakati pavo muchikamu chepamusoro pane zvimedu zviduku, 2 cm yakakura, nekuda kwekuti mahwendefa makuru anochengetwa pane imwe nzvimbo kubva kune mumwe.
2. Circular. Kunze, zvakasiyana zvachose kubva kune classic version. Hwaro idhiramu regiya rakasungirirwa pamubato. Pamusoro pedhiramu uye pazasi pane mahwendefa maviri akatsetseka, akabatanidzwa kumagumo nebhari. Pakati, pakati pebhari nemazino edhiramu, ndiro yakaonda yemapuranga inoiswa. Ngoma inotenderera, ndiro yacho inosvetuka kubva pazino ichienda pazino, ichibudisa ruzha rwechinhu kubva pachiridzwa chacho.

Nhoroondo yezvinoitika

Zviridzwa zvakaita sokurira zviri mudura rezvombo remarudzi akawanda. Kuita kuti zvive nyore, kunyange pasina ruzivo runokosha.

Nhoroondo yekubuda kweRussia rattling yakadzika midzi munguva yakapfuura. Hazvinyatsozivikanwi kuti ndiani, pazvakasikwa. Aizivikanwa zvikuru pamwe chete nembira, zvipunu, zvaishandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana.

Pakutanga, ropafadzo yekushandisa ratchet yaiva yevakadzi. Vakatamba, vachitamba panguva imwe chete, vachiimba nziyo - muchato, Tamba, kutamba, zvichienderana nemhemberero.

Mhemberero dzemichato zvechokwadi dzaiperekedzwa nevanoridza mhere: chiridzwa chacho chaionekwa sechitsvene, ruzha rwacho rwaidzinga mweya yakaipa kubva kune vachangoroorana. Kukwezva kutarisa, mahwendefa emapuranga ekuputika akapendwa nemaitiro ane mavara, akashongedzwa nemarabhoni esiriki nemaruva. Kuedza kupa ruvara rutsva kumanzwi, mabhero akasungwa.

Varimi vakapfuudza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira machira kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa. Apo vanhu vakaungana, orchestra yakatanga kugadzirwa, chiridzwa chacho chakabatanidzwa mukuumbwa kwavo.

Play technique

Kutamba ratchet hakusi nyore sezvazvinoratidzika. Mafambiro asina hunyanzvi achaburitsa manzwi asingafadzi, anoyeuchidza mhirizhonga, ruzha rusingaite. Pane yakakosha Play dhizaini inosanganisira akati wandei manomano:

1. Stakatto. Mutambi anobata chinhu pachipfuva, achiisa zvigunwe zvemaoko maviri pamusoro, mukati mezvishwe zvemahwendefa. Neminwe yakasununguka, vanorova mahwendefa akanyanyisa nesimba.
2. Fraction. Vakabata chimiro nendiro kumativi ese, vanoburitsa ruzha nekusimudza zvakanyanya ndiro iri kurudyi, uku vachidzikisa kuruboshwe, vozopesana.

Muimbi ane denderedzwa ratchet pachipfuva kana pamusoro pemusoro wake. Inzwi rinogadzirwa nekuita mafambiro ekutenderera. Mutambi anofanira kunge aine kunzwa kwakakwana kuitira kuti atenderere chiridzwa zvinoenderana nekurova kwechidimbu chemumhanzi.

Muimbi weratchet nekunze akafanana neaccordion player: kutanga, anovhura fan fan kuti amire, ozoidzosera kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga. Simba, kusimba kwezwi kunoenderana nesimba, kuwanda kwekuratidzwa, chiyero chefani.

Kushandisa ratchet

Sphere yekushandiswa - mapoka emimhanzi ari kuita mimhanzi yevanhu (orchestras, ensembles). Chiridzwa hachiite zvikamu zvega. Basa rayo nderekusimbisa rhythm yebasa, kupa ruzha rwezviridzwa zvikuru "folk" coloring.

Inzwi re ratchet rakanyatsobatanidzwa ne accordion. Inenge nguva dzose inoshandiswa nemapoka anoita ditties.

Kurira muorchestra kunoratidzika kunge kusinganzwisisike, asi pasina iyo, maRussia folk motifs anorasikirwa nemuvara uye mavambo. Muimbi ane unyanzvi, achibatsirwa nerwiyo rwakapfava, achamutsidzira vavariro yaanoziva, anopa rwiyo rwacho ruzha runokosha, uye ounza manotsi matsva kwariri.