Nhoroondo yebagpipe

Mabhegi - chiridzwa chemumhanzi chine mapombi maviri kana matatu anoridza uye imwe yekuzadza makushe nemhepo, uye zvakare ine dura remhepo, iro rinogadzirwa nedehwe remhuka, kunyanya kubva paganda remhuru kana mbudzi. Chubhu ine maburi epamativi inoshandiswa kuridza mutinhimira, uye mamwe maviri anoshandiswa kuburitsa ruzha rwepolyphonic.

Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwebhegi

Nhoroondo yebhegi inodzokera kumashure enguva, iyo prototype yaizivikanwa muIndia yekare. Chiridzwa ichi chine mhando dzakawanda dzinowanikwa munyika zhinji dzepasi.

Pane humbowo hwekuti panguva yechihedheni muRussia, maSlav ainyanya kushandisa chiridzwa ichi, ainyanya kufarirwa nemauto. Varwi veRussia vakashandisa chishandiso ichi kupinda mukurwa. Kubva kuMiddle Ages kusvika nhasi, bagpipe inotora nzvimbo yakakodzera pakati pezviridzwa zvakakurumbira zveEngland, Ireland, uye Scotland.

Kwakagadzirwa bagpipe uye naani chaizvo, nhoroondo yemazuva ano haizivikanwe. Nanhasi, nharo dzesainzi nezvenyaya iyi dziri kuenderera mberi.

MuIreland, ruzivo rwekutanga nezve bagpipes rwakatangira muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Vane chisimbiso chechokwadi, sezvo matombo ane mifananidzo akawanikwa paive nevanhu vakabata chiridzwa chaiita sehomwe. Kune zvakare mareferensi ekupedzisira.

Maererano neimwe vhezheni, chiridzwa chakafanana nebhegi chakawanikwa 3 zviuru zvemakore BC, panzvimbo yekucherwa kweguta rekare reUri. Mumabhuku ezvinyorwa zvevaGiriki vekare, semuenzaniso, munhetembo dzeAristophanes dze400 BC, kunewo mareferensi kune bagpipe. MuRoma, zvichibva pane zvinyorwa zvekutonga kwaNero, kune humbowo hwekuvapo uye kushandiswa kwebhegi. Pairi, mumazuva iwayo, “vose” vanhuwo zvavo vaitamba, kunyange vapemhi vaigona kuiwana. Chiridzwa ichi chaifarirwa zvikuru, uye zvinogona kutaurwa nechivimbo chakazara kuti kuridza mabhegi kwaive kutandadza kwevanhu. Mukutsigira izvi, pane humbowo huzhinji muchimiro chemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvenguva iyoyo, izvo zvakachengetwa muWorld Museums, semuenzaniso, muBerlin.

Nokufamba kwenguva, zvinongedzo kubhegi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinonyangarika kubva mumabhuku uye zvivezwa, zvichiswedera pedyo nenharaunda dzekuchamhembe. Ndiko kuti, pane kwete chete kufamba kwechiridzwa pachacho territorially, asiwo nekirasi. MuRoma pachayo, bagpipe ichakanganwika kwemazana emakore akati wandei, asi ichazomutsiridzwa zvakare muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, izvo zvicharatidzwa mumabhuku ezvinyorwa zvenguva iyoyo.

Kune akati wandei mazano ekuti nyika yekumusha yebhegi iAsia, kubva kwawakapararira munyika yose. Asi izvi zvinongoramba zviri fungidziro, nekuti hapana humbowo hwakananga kana husina kunanga hweizvi.

Uyezve, kutamba mabhegi kwaiva chinhu chinokosha pakati pevanhu veIndia neAfrica, uye muhuwandu pakati pevakaderera, izvo zvichiri kukosha nanhasi.

Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX muEurope, mabasa mazhinji ekupenda uye zvivezwa anoratidza mifananidzo inoratidza kushandiswa chaiko kwebhegi uye akasiyana akasiyana. Uye munguva dzehondo, semuenzaniso muEngland, homwe yaiwanzozivikanwa serudzi rwechombo, sezvo yaibatsira kusimudza hunhu hwevarwi.

Asi hapasati pave nekujeka nezvekuti bagpipe yakabva kupi, uye kuti ndiani akaigadzira. Mashoko anowanikwa mumanyuko emabhuku anosiyana muzvinhu zvakawanda. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, vanotipa mazano akazara, akavakirwa pane izvo, isu tinogona kungofungidzira nechiyero chekusahadzika nezvekwakabva chishandiso ichi nevagadziri vayo. Mushure mezvose, huwandu hwezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvinopokana, sezvo mamwe masosi anoti nyika yekumusha yebhegi ndeyeAsia, asi vamwe vanoti Europe. Zvinova pachena kuti zvinokwanisika kudzokorora ruzivo rwezvakaitika kare chete nekuita tsvakurudzo yakadzika yesayenzi mune iyi nzira.