Paul Kletzki |

Paul Kletzki

Mufambisi wekufambisa, mufambi asingagumi, anga achifamba kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe nyika, kubva kune rimwe guta kuenda kune rimwe makumi emakore, akakweverwa zvese nekuchinja kwekupedzisira uye nzira dzezvibvumirano zvekushanya - akadaro Paul Klecki. Uye muunyanzvi hwake, zvinhu zviri muzvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana zvenyika uye zvitayera, zvinhu zvaakadzidza kwemakore akawanda echiito chomuitisi wake, zvakabatanidzwa. Naizvozvo, zvakaomera vateereri kurongedza muimbi kune chero chikoro, gwara muhunyanzvi hwekuitisa. Asi izvi hazvivadzivise kumukoshesa semuimbi akadzama uye akachena zvakanyanya, anopenya.

Kletsky akaberekwa uye akakurira muLviv, kwaakatanga kudzidza mimhanzi. Mangwanani-ngwanani, akapinda muWarsaw Conservatory, akadzidza kuumbwa uye kuitisa ikoko, uye pakati pevadzidzisi vake paiva nemuimbi anoshamisa E. Mlynarsky, kubva kwaari muimbi wechidiki akagara nhaka yakanatswa uye yakapfava nzira, rusununguko rwekuziva orchestra "pasina kumanikidzwa", uye hupamhi hwezvido zvekugadzira. Pashure paizvozvo, Kletski akashanda seviolin muLviv City Orchestra, uye paakanga ava nemakore makumi maviri, akaenda kuBerlin kuti aenderere mberi nedzidzo yake. Mumakore iwayo, akanyatsodzidza uye asina kubudirira akadzidza kuumbwa, akazvivandudza paBerlin Higher School of Music naE. Koch. Saconductor, ainyanya kuridza nekuita zvemanyorerwo ake. Pane imwe yemakonzati, akakwezva pfungwa dzaV. Furtwangler, uyo akava muperekedzi wake uye pazano raakazvipira zvikuru pakuitisa. “Zivo yose ine chokuita nokuridza mimhanzi yandiinayo, ndakaiwana kubva kuna Furtwängler,” anoyeuka kudaro muimbi wacho.

Pashure pokunge Hitler atanga kutonga, kondakita muduku aifanira kubva muGermany. Anga ari kupi kubva ipapo? Kutanga muMilan, kwaakakokwa sapurofesa paimba yokuchengetera zvinhu, ipapo muVenice; kubva ipapo muna 1936 akaenda kuBaku, kwaakapedza mwaka wezhizha wesymphony; pashure pacho, kwegore akanga ari mukuru kondakita weKharkov Philharmonic, uye muna 1938 akatamira kuSwitzerland, kunyika yokumusha kwomudzimai wake.

Mukati memakore ehondo, kuwanda kwezviitwa zvemuimbi, chokwadika, kwakaganhurirwa kunyika iyi duku. Asi pakangopera simba repfuti, akatanga kufamba zvakare. Mukurumbira weKletska panguva iyoyo wakanga watonyanya kukwirira. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuti ndiye ega kondakita wekune dzimwe nyika akakokwa, padanho raToscanini, kuti abate nhevedzano yemakonzati panguva yekuvhurwa kukuru kweiyo yakamutsidzirwa La Scala theatre.

Mumakore akatevera, kuita kwaKletska kwakaitika mukuzara kwayo, kufukidza nyika zhinji nemakondinendi. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana aitungamirira maokestra muLiverpool, Dallas, Bern, akafamba kwose kwose. Kletsky akazvimisikidza semuimbi wenzvimbo yakafara, achikwezva nehupamhi uye hunyoro hwehunyanzvi hwake. Tsanangudzo yake yemifananidzo mikuru yesymphonic yaBeethoven, Schubert, Brahms, Tchaikovsky uye kunyanya Mahler inokosheswa zvikuru pasi rose, mumwe wevatambi vemazuva ano vakanakisa uye vanoparadzira vanoparadzira mimhanzi yaakagara ari.

Muna 1966, Kletski zvakare, mushure mekuzorora kwenguva refu, akashanyira USSR, yakaitwa muMoscow. Kubudirira kwemuitisi kwakakura kubva pakonzati kuenda pakonzati. Muzvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvaisanganisira mabasa naMahler, Mussorgsky, Brahms, Debussy, Mozart, Kletski akaonekwa pamberi pedu. "Chinangwa chepamusoro chetsika yemimhanzi, kutaurirana nevanhu nezve" chokwadi chekusingaperi chetsvarakadenga, inoonekwa nekunzwiwa neanotenda nechido mazviri, muimbi akaperera - izvi ndizvo zvinozadza zvese zvaanoita chinzvimbo chekondakita, - akanyora G. Yudin. - Kupisa, hudiki hunyoro hwemutungamiri hunochengetedza "tembiricha" yekushanda nguva dzose pahupamhi hwepamusoro. Yese yechisere uye yegumi nematanhatu inodiwa zvakanyanya kwaari, saka ivo vanoshevedzwa nerudo uye nekutaura. Zvose zvine muto, zvakazara-ropa, zvinotamba neRubens mavara, asi, zvechokwadi, pasina chero frills, pasina kumanikidzira inzwi. Dzimwe nguva unopokana naye… Asi chinhu chidiki sei chichienzaniswa nenzwi rakazara uye kutendeseka kunokwezva, “kushamwaridzana kwekuita”…

Muna 1967, mukweguru Ernest Ansermet akazivisa kuti akanga achisiya orchestra yeRomanesque Switzerland, yakagadzirwa naye hafu yezana ramakore rapfuura uye akarerwa. Akapa pfungwa yake yaaida kuna Paul Klecki, uyo, nokudaro, akazova mukuru weimwe yemitambo yakanakisisa muEurope. Izvi zvichagumisa kudzungaira kwake kusingaverengeki here? Mhinduro ichauya mumakore anotevera…

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969