Konstantin Konstantinovich Ivanov (Ivanov, Konstantin) |
Ivanov, Konstantin
People's Artist yeUSSR (1958). Mumatsutso a1936, iyo State Symphony Orchestra yeUSSR yakarongwa. Nokukurumidza Konstantin Ivanov, akapedza kudzidza muMoscow Conservatory, akava mubatsiri womutungamiriri wayo mukuru A. Gauk.
Akapfuura nemunzira yakaoma asati aita kondakita wemubatanidzwa mukuru wesymphony munyika. Akazvarwa uye akagara pauduku hwake mutaundi duku Efremov pedyo Tula. Muna 1920, mushure mekufa kwababa vake, mukomana ane makore gumi nematatu akachengetwa neBelevsky Rifle Regiment, mune orchestra yaakatanga kudzidza kuridza hwamanda, hwamanda, uye clarinet. Zvadaro zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi zvakaenderera mberi muTbilisi, uko jaya racho rakashanda muRed Army.
Sarudzo yekupedzisira yenzira yehupenyu yakabatana nekuendeswa kweIvanov kuMoscow. PaScriabin Music College, anodzidza pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaAV Aleksandrov (kuumbwa) uye S. Vasilenko (chiridzwa). Nenguva isipi akatumirwa kumakosi emauto ebhendi kuMoscow Conservatory, uye gare gare akachinjirwa kudhipatimendi rokuitisa, mukirasi yaLeo Ginzburg.
Ave mubatsiri kondakita muState Symphony Orchestra yeUSSR, Ivanov mukutanga kwaNdira 1938 akaita konzati yekutanga yakazvimirira yemabasa aBeethoven naWagner muGreat Hall yeConservatory. Mugore rimwe chetero, muimbi wechidiki akave mubairo weFirst All-Union Conducting Competition (mubairo wechiXNUMX). Mushure memakwikwi, Ivanov akashanda pakutanga paMusical Theatre ainzi KS Stanislavsky uye VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, uye ipapo mune orchestra yeCentral Radio.
Kuita kwaIvanov kwakave kwakanyanya kukudziridzwa kubva makumi mana. Kwenguva yakareba akanga ari mutungamiriri mukuru weState Symphony Orchestra yeU.SR (1946-1965). Pasi pekuraira kwake, mabasa makuru e symphonic anonzwika - Mozart's Requiem, symphonies naBeethoven, Schumann, Brahms, Dvorak, Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony, Rachmaninov's Mabhero…
Chikuru cheunyanzvi hwake hwekuita ndiko kududzirwa kwemimhanzi ye symphonic yaTchaikovsky. Kuverenga kweKutanga, Yechina, Yechishanu uye Yechitanhatu symphonies, iyo Romeo naJuliet fantasy overture, uye Italian Capriccio inoratidzirwa nekukasira mupfungwa uye kutendeseka kwechokwadi. Mumhanzi wechiRussian classical kazhinji unotonga repertoire yaIvanov. zvirongwa zvake nguva dzose zvinosanganisira mabasa Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Lyadov, Scriabin, Glazunov, Kalinnikov, Rachmaninov.
Kutarisa kwaIvanov kunokweverwawo kune symphonic basa revanyori veSoviet. Mumwe muturikiri akanaka kwazvo akawanikwa maari neMyaskovsky's Fifth, Gumi neSinhanhatu, Twenty-first uye Twenty-Seventh Symphonies, Prokofiev's Classical uye Seventh Symphonies, Shostakovich's First, Fifth, Seventh, Eleventh and Twelth Symphonies. Symphonies naA. Khachaturian, T. Khrennikov, V. Muradeli zvakare inotora nzvimbo yakasimba mune repertoire yemuimbi. Ivanov akava muimbi wekutanga wenziyo dzemimhanzi A. Eshpay, munyori wechiGeorgian F. Glonti nemamwe mabasa akawanda.
Vanoda mimhanzi mumaguta akawanda eSoviet Union vanonyatsoziva unyanzvi hwaIvanov. Muna 1947, akanga ari mumwe wevokutanga pashure pehondo kumirira Soviet achiitisa chikoro kunze kwenyika, muBelgium. Kubva ipapo, muimbi akafamba kunyika dzakawanda pasi rose. Kwose kwose, vateereri vakagamuchira noushamwari Konstantin Ivanov, zvose paakaenda kunze kwenyika neHurumende Orchestra, uye apo mimhanzi yakakurumbira yesymphony muEurope neAmerica yairidza pasi penhungamiro yake.
Lit.: L. Grigoriev, J. Platek. Konstantin Ivanov. "MF", 1961, Nha.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
