Alexander Ignatievich Klimov |
Alexander Klimov
Klimov haana pakarepo kusarudza basa rake. Muna 1925 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuFaculty of Philology yeKyiv University uye makore matatu chete gare gare akapedza dzidzo yake yemimhanzi paHigher Musical and Theater Institute, V. Berdyaev's conducting class.
Basa rakasununguka remuitisi rakatanga muna 1931, paakatungamirira Tiraspol Symphony Orchestra. Sezvo mutemo, munharaunda yese yekugadzira nzira, Klimov akabudirira kubatanidza basa reunyanzvi nekudzidzisa. Akaita nhanho dzake dzekutanga mumunda wepedagogy kumashure muKyiv (1929-1930), uye akaramba achidzidzisa kuSaratov (1933-1937) uye Kharkov (1937-1941) Conservatories.
Mukugadzirwa kwekusika kwemuiti, basa rinokosha rakaitwa nemakore akashandiswa muKharkov semutungamiri weimba yeimba symphony, iyo yaiva imwe yeakanakisisa muUkraine (1937-1941). Panguva iyoyo, repertoire yemuitisi yakanga yakura zvakakwana: yaisanganisira mabasa makuru echinyakare (kusanganisira Mozart's Requiem, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, opera yake pachake Fidelio mukuimba kwekonzati), vaimbi veSoviet, uye kunyanya vanyori veKharkov - D. Klebanov, Y. Meitus , V. Borisov nevamwe.
Klimov akapedza makore ekubuda (1941-1945) muDushanbe. Pano akashanda pamwe chete neimba yesymphony yeUkraine SSR, uye akanga ariwo mutungamiriri mukuru weTajik Opera neBallet Theatre yakatumidzwa zita reAini. Pakati pemitambo yakaitwa nekutora kwake chikamu chekutanga chemutambo wenyika "Takhir uye Zuhra" naA. Lensky.
Hondo yapera, kondakita akadzokera kunyika yake. Basa raKlimov muOdessa (1946-1948) rakagadzirwa mumativi matatu - panguva imwe chete akatungamirira philharmonic symphony orchestra, yakaitwa paOpera neBallet Theatre, uye akanga ari purofesa panzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Pakupera kwa1948, Klimov akatamira kuKyiv, kwaakange akabata chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri weConservatory uye akatungamira Dhipatimendi reSimphony rinoitisa pano. Mikana yekuita kwemuimbi yakanyatsoratidzwa paakazova mutungamiriri mukuru weShevchenko Opera uye Ballet Theatre (1954-1961). Achitungamirirwa nenziyo dzake, mitambo yaWagner's Lohengrin, Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades, Mascagni's Rural Honor, Lysenko's Taras Bulba uye Aeneid, G. Zhukovsky's The First Spring nemamwe maopera akaitwa pano. Imwe yemabasa akakosha aKlimov panguva iyoyo yaive Prokofiev's opera War and Peace. Pamutambo wemimhanzi yeSoviet muMoscow (1957), kondakita akapiwa mubayiro wekutanga webasa iri.
Muimbi anoremekedzwa akapedza basa rake reunyanzvi paLeningrad Opera neBallet Theatre yakatumidzwa zita rekuti SM Kirov (mukuru mukuru kubva 1962 kusvika 1966). Pano panofanira kucherechedzwa kugadzirwa kweVerdi's The Force of Destiny (kekutanga muSoviet Union). Akabva asiya basa ra conductor.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
