Unoziva here kuti tambo dzakagadzirwa nei?

Vakawanda “vasiri vaimbi” vanozivana, vakabata violin mumaoko avo, vanowanzobvunza kuti: “Ttambo dzacho dzakagadzirwa nei?” Mubvunzo unonakidza, nekuti mazuva ano haaitwe kubva chero chinhu. Asi ngatisanganei.

A zvishoma nhoroondo

Waiziva here kuti kuMiddle Ages kwaive nerunyerekupe rwaityisa rwekuti tambo dzakagadzirwa kubva kumatsinga ekati? Saka vatenzi, vachitarisira kuti hakuna munhu aizoedza kuuraya kati "varombo", vakavanza chakavanzika chavo chaicho. Sezvineiwo, vakagadzira tambo dze violin kubva mumatumbo emakwai, dzakagadziriswa, dzakamonwa uye dzakaomeswa.

Ichokwadi, pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18, "gut" tambo dzakanga dzine mukwikwidzi - tambo dzesilika. Asi, sedzetsinga, dzaida kunyatsotamba. Uye sezvo nguva yakaisa zvido zvitsva pamutambo, tambo dzesimbi dzakasimba dzakashandiswa.

Pakupedzisira, vatenzi vakasarudza kusanganisa zvakanakira gut uye tambo dzesimbi, uye dzakagadzirwa dzakaonekwa. Asi vangani vanhu, vangani zvitaera, vangani violin - zvakawanda zvakasiyana tambo.

String structure

Patakataura pamusoro apa kuti tambo dzakagadzirwa nepi, taireva zvinhu zvekutanga zvetambo (synthetic, metal). Asi chigadziko pachacho chakaputirwawo nesimbi yakaonda kwazvo - kupeta. Kupeta kweshinda dzesiriki kunogadzirwa pamusoro pemhepo, nemuvara waro, nenzira, iwe unogona kuziva rudzi rwetambo.

Three string whales

Ndeapi tambo anogadzirwa kubva ikozvino marudzi matatu makuru ezvigadzirwa:

1. “Mutsinga” ndiwo ura humwe chetehwo hwegwayana pazvakatangira;
2. "Metal" - aruminiyamu, simbi, titanium, sirivha, goridhe (gilding), chrome, tungsten, chrome simbi uye mamwe simbi chigadziko;
3. "Synthetics" - naironi, perlon, kevlar.

Kana tikataura pamusoro pemaitiro ezwi muchidimbu, zvino: gut strings ndiyo yakapfava uye inodziya mutimbre, tambo dzekugadzira dziri pedyo navo, uye tambo dzesimbi dzinopa chiedza chakajeka, chakajeka. Asi tsinga dzakaderera kune vamwe mukunzwa kune hunyoro uye dzinoda kugadziridzwa kakawanda kupfuura vamwe. Vamwe vanogadzira tambo vanosanganisa kuumbwa: semuenzaniso, vanoita simbi mbiri uye mbiri dzekugadzira tambo.

Ipapo mhungu yakauya...

Sezvawaona, tambo dzesirika hadzichashandiswi. Kunyangwe, usandiudza: musayendisiti wekuJapan Shigeyoshi Osaki akashandisa sirika kugadzira tambo dze violin. Asi kwete zvakajairika, asi spider silk. Kudzidza kugona kweichi chinhu chakasimba-chakasimba kubva kuna Amai Nature, muongorori akaita webhu kuimba.

Kugadzira tambo idzi, musayendisiti akawana dandemutande kubva kumazana matatu edandemutande echikadzi erudzi rweNephilapilipes (kureva: aya ndiwo makudo makuru muJapan). 3-5 zviuru zveshinda zvakasungwa pamwechete, uyezve tambo yakagadzirwa kubva kumasumbu matatu.

Tambo dzedandemutande dzaive dzakakwirira kudarika tambo dzemudumbu maererano nesimba, asi dzakaramba dzakasimba pane tambo dzenaironi. Zvinonzwika zvinofadza, "zvakapfava zvine timbre yakaderera" (maererano nenyanzvi dzevayori).

Ndinoshamisika kuti ndedzipi dzimwe tambo dzisina kujairika ramangwana richatishamisa nazvo?