Makiyi epiyano anonzi chii?

Muchikamu chino tichazivana nekhibhodi yepiyano uye zvimwe zviridzwa zvemumhanzi wekhibhodi. Iwe unozodzidza nezvemazita emakiyi epiyano, chinonzi octave, uye kuridza inopinza kana kuti flat noti.

Sezvaunoziva, nhamba yemakiyi papiyano i88 (52 chena uye 36 dema), uye iwo akarongwa mune imwe kurongeka. Chokutanga pane zvose, izvo zvataurwa zvinoshanda kune makiyi madema: anorongwa maererano nenheyo inoshandura - mbiri, zvitatu, zviviri, zvitatu, zviviri, zvitatu, nezvimwewo. Sei izvi zvakadaro? - kuitira kurerukira kwemutambo uye kuve nyore kwekufamba (kutarisisa). Uyu ndiwo musimboti wekutanga. Chechipiri musimboti ndewekuti kana uchifamba uchiyambuka kiibhodhi kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi, kurira kweinzwi kunowedzera, ndiko kuti, manzwi akaderera ari muhafu yekuruboshwe yekhibhodi, manzwi makuru ari muhafu yekurudyi. Kana tikabata makiyi mumutsara, tinoita setiri kukwira nhanho kubva kune yakaderera sonorities kuenda kune inowedzera yakakwira rejista.

Makiyi machena epiyano anonziwo 7 mainnotsi -. Iyi "seti" yemakiyi inodzokororwa mukati mekhibhodi kakawanda, kudzokorora kwega kwega kunodanwa pasi pasi. Mune mamwe mazwi, pasi pasi - iyi ndiyo chinhambwe kubva pane imwe noti "" kuenda kune inotevera (iwe unogona kufambisa octave kumusoro uye pasi). Mamwe makiyi ese () pakati peaya maviri anosanganisirwa mune ino octave uye anoiswa mukati mayo.

Chinyorwa chiripi?

Iwe watoona kuti hapana chinyorwa chimwe chete pane keyboard. Rangarira kuti makiyi madema akarongwa mumapoka maviri nematatu? Saka, chero chinyorwa chiri padyo neboka remakiyi maviri madema, uye iri kuruboshwe rwavo (kureva, sekunge pamberi pavo).

Zvakanaka, verenga kuti mangani manotsi ari pakhibhodi yechiridzwa chako? Kana iwe uri piyano, saka vatove vasere vavo, kana iwe uri pa synthesizer, ipapo pachava vashoma. Vese ndevemaoctave akasiyana, isu tichazviona izvozvi. Asi chekutanga, tarisa - ikozvino iwe unoziva kutamba mamwe ese manotsi:

Iwe unogona kuuya nemimwe nhungamiro yakakunakira iwe pachako. Zvakanaka, semuenzaniso, sezvizvi: chinyorwa kuruboshwe rwemakiyi matatu madema, kana chinyorwa pakati pemakiyi maviri matema, nezvimwe. Uye isu tichaenda kune octaves. Zvino ngativerengei. Octave yakazara inofanira kunge iine ese manzwi manomwe akakosha. Pane maoctave manomwe akadaro papiyano. Pamicheto yekhibhodi hatina manotsi akakwana mu "set": pazasi pane chete uye, uye kumusoro kune chinyorwa chimwe chete - . Aya maoctave, zvisinei, achave nemazita awo, saka tichaona zvidimbu izvi semaoctave akasiyana. Pakazara, takawana 7 yakazara octave uye 2 "inovava" octaves.

Octave mazita

Zvino pamusoro pekuti octaves inonzi chii. Vanodanwa zviri nyore kwazvo. Pakati (kazhinji zvakanangana nezita riri papiyano) ndiro yekutanga octave, achava pamusoro paro yechipiri, yechitatu, yechina neyechishanu (noti imwe mairi, rangarira, handiti?). Zvino kubva pa octave yekutanga tinoenda pasi: kuruboshwe rwekutanga ndiko octave diki, mberi hukuru, counter octave и subcontra octave (apa ndipo pane makiyi machena uye ).

Ngatitarisei zvakare uye tirangarire:

Saka, maoctave edu anodzokorora seti imwechete yemanzwi, chete pakukwirira kwakasiyana. Nomuzvarirwo, izvi zvese zvinoratidzwa mumhanzi notation. Somuenzaniso, enzanisa kuti zvinyorwa zve octave yokutanga zvinonyorwa sei uye kuti manotsi ari mubass clef ye octave duku akanyorwa sei:

Zvichida, mubvunzo wakagara kwenguva refu: sei makiyi madema achidiwa zvachose, kwete kungofamba? Ehe saizvozvo. Makiyi matema anoridzwawo, uye anodzvanywa kwete zvishoma pane machena. Saka dhiri ndeipi? Chinhu chacho ndeichi: kuwedzera kune matanho ekunyora (aya ndiwo atakangoridza pamakiyi machena), panewo imwe - anowanikwa kunyanya pamakiyi madema. Makiyi epiyano madema anonzi akanyatsofanana nemachena, rimwe chete remashoko maviri rinowedzerwa kuzita - kana (semuenzaniso, kana). Zvino ngationei kuti chii uye kuti chii.

Nzira yekutamba sei sharps uye flats?

Ngatitarisei makiyi ese anosanganisirwa mune chero octave: kana iwe ukaverenga dema nechena pamwe chete, zvinoita kuti kune gumi nemaviri akazara (12 machena + 7 dema). Zvinoitika kuti octave yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu gumi nemaviri (matanho gumi nemaviri akaenzana), uye kiyi imwe neimwe munyaya iyi chikamu chimwe (danho rimwe). Pano, chinhambwe kubva kune kiyi kune imwe yepedyo yepedyo ndeye semitone (hazvina basa kuti semitone inoiswa kupi: kumusoro kana pasi, pakati pemakiyi maviri machena kana pakati pekiyi nhema nechena). Saka, octave ine 12 semitones.

Gumi - uku ndiko kuwedzera kwenhanho huru ne semitone, ndiko kuti, kana tichida kutamba, toti, chinyorwa, saka isu tinodzvanya kwete kiyi, asi chinyorwa icho chiri semitone yakakwirira. - padyo dema kiyi (kurudyi kwekiyi).

pamhama ine mhedzisiro inopesana. pamhama - Uku kudzikisa danho guru nesemitone. Kana isu tichida kutamba, semuenzaniso, isu hatitambe chena "", asi tinya padhuze kiyi dema, iri pazasi iyi (kuruboshwe kwekiyi).

Iye zvino zviri pachena kuti kiyi yega yega dema inogona kunge yakapinza kana furati yeimwe yevavakidzani "white" manotsi. Asi iyo inopinza kana flat haigare iine kiyi nhema. Semuenzaniso, pakati pemakiyi machena akadai kana kwete matema. Uye zvino kutamba sei?

Zviri nyore - zvese zvinotevera mutemo mumwechete: Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti - iyi ndiyo chinhambwe chipfupi pakati pemakiyi maviri ari padyo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuitira kuti titambe, tinodzika pasi semitone - tinoona kuti iyo pitch inopindirana nechinyorwa B. Saizvozvowo, unoda kutamba - kukwira semitone: inopindirana nekiyi. Mitsindo inofanana panzwi asi yakanyorwa zvakasiyana inonzi enharmonic (enharmonically kuenzana).

OK zvose zvapera Zvino! Ndinofunga zvinhu zvose zvakajeka. Ini ndinongo wedzera chimwe chinhu nezve kupinza uye flat zvakasarudzwa musheet music. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa yakakosha zvidhori zvakanyorwa pamberi pechinyorwa chinoda kuchinjwa.

Mhedziso diki

Muchinyorwa chino, takaona kuti makiyi epiyano anonzi chii, ndeapi manotsi anoenderana nekiyi yega yega, uye nzira yekufamba nayo keyboard zviri nyore. Takaona zvakare kuti octave chii uye takadzidza mazita eese maoctave papiyano. Iwe zvakare ikozvino unoziva zvakapinza uye flat zviri, uye maitiro ekutsvaga anopinza uye flats pane keyboard.

Kiibhodhi yepiyano ndeyepasi rose. Zvimwe zviridzwa zvakawanda zvemimhanzi zvine mhando dzakafanana dzekibhodhi. Iyi haisi piano huru uye piano yakatwasuka, asi accordion, harpsichord, organ, celesta, keyboard harp, synthesizer, nezvimwewo. Zvinyorwa zvezviridzwa zvinoridzwa - xylophone, marimba, vibraphone - zviri pamuenzaniso wekibhodhi yakadaro. .

Kana uchifarira chimiro chemukati chepiyano, kana uchida kuziva kuti kurira kwechiridzwa ichi chinoshamisa kunobvepi uye kupi, ipapo ndinokurudzira kuverenga chinyorwa chinoti “Maumbirwo epiyano.” Ndinokuwona! Siya zvaunofunga pazasi, tinya "Like" kuti ugovane zvinhu zvawakawana neshamwari uye vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana muVKontakte, nyika yangu uye Facebook.