Epics ye Kyiv kutenderera

Iwo epics ekutenderera kweKyiv anosanganisira epic ngano, iyo chiitiko chinoitika mu "guta guru" reKyiv kana kusiri kure naro, uye mifananidzo yepakati ndeye Prince Vladimir uye magamba eRussia: Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich naAlyosha Popovich. . Dingindira guru remabasa aya ihondo yehugamba yevanhu veRussia kurwisa vavengi vekunze, madzinza anotama.

Mune epics yeKyiv kutenderera, vanyori vengano vanokudza mauto ehondo, simba risingaparare, kushinga kwevanhu vese veRussia, kuda kwavo nyika yekwavo uye chishuvo chavo chisingadzoreki chekudzivirira. Iyo heroic yezvinyorwa zveKyiv epics inotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti Kyiv muzana ramakore rechi 11 - 13 yaive guta remuganho, riri pasi pekurwiswa kazhinji nevashambadzi.

Mufananidzo weIlya Muromets

Ilya Muromets ndiye anodiwa epic gamba. Akapiwa simba rinoshamisa uye ushingi hukuru. Ilya haatyi kuenda kuhondo ega nemuvengi ane zviuru zvenguva yakakura kupfuura iye. Ndinogara ndakagadzirira kumiririra Amai Land, nokuda kwekutenda kweRussia.

Mune epic "Ilya Muromets naKalin the Tsar" inotaura nezvehondo yegamba nemaTatars. Prince Vladimir akaisa Ilya muimba yakadzika, uye apo "imbwa Kalin the Tsar" yakasvika "guta guru reKyiv," pakanga pasina munhu aimudzivisa, pakanga pasina munhu anodzivirira nyika yeRussia. Uye ipapo Grand Duke anotendeukira kuna Ilya Muromets kuti abatsirwe. Uye iye, asina kuchengeta chigumbu pamusoro pemuchinda, asingazezi anoenda kunorwisa muvengi. Mune epic iyi, Ilya Muromets ane simba rinoshamisa uye ushingi: iye ega anomira achipikisana neuto reTatar. Sezvo akabatwa naTsar Kalin, Ilya haaedzerwi nehomwe yegoridhe kana zvipfeko zvinodhura. Anoramba akatendeka kuna Baba vake, kutenda kweRussia uye Muchinda Vladimir.

Pano pane kudanwa kwekubatana kwenyika dzeRussia - imwe yepfungwa huru dzeRussia heroic epic. 12 Magamba matsvene eRussia anobatsira Ilya kukunda uto remuvengi

Dobrynya Nikitich - Holy Russian gamba

Dobrynya Nikitich haasi gamba raanofarira reKyiv epic cycle. Ane simba uye ane simba saIlya, anopindawo muhondo isina kuenzana nemuvengi uye anomukunda. Asi, mukuwedzera, ane zvimwe zvakanakira zvimwe: shasha inoshambira, nyanzvi yekuridza mbira, uye anotamba chess. Pakati pemagamba ese, Dobrynya Nikitich ari padyo nemuchinda. Anobva kumhuri inokudzwa, akangwara uye akadzidza, uye mumiriri ane hunyanzvi. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, Dobrynya Nikitich murwi uye mudziviriri wenyika yeRussia.

Mune epic "Dobrynya uye Nyoka" Iyo gamba inopinda muhondo imwe chete neNyoka ine misoro gumi nembiri uye inomukunda mukurwa kwakanaka. Nyoka inonyengera, ichityora chibvumirano, inoba muzukuru wemuchinda Zabava Putyatichna. NdiDobrynya anoenda kunonunura musungwa. Anoita semumiriri: anosunungura vanhu veRussia kubva mukutapwa, anopedzisa chibvumirano cherunyararo neNyoka, uye anonunura Zabava Putyatichna kubva mugomba renyoka.

Epics yeKyiv cycle mumifananidzo yaIlya Muromets naDobrynya Nikitich inoratidza simba guru, risingagoni kuparadzwa uye simba revanhu vose veRussia, kukwanisa kwavo kurwisa vatorwa, kuchengetedza nyika yeRussia kubva pakurwiswa kwevashambadziri. Hazvisi zvengozi kuti Ilya naDobrynya vanodiwa zvikuru pakati pevanhu. Mushure mezvose, kwavari, kushumira Baba uye vanhu veRussia ndiyo inonyanya kukosha muupenyu.

Asi maNovgorod epics anoudzwa nekuda kwechikonzero chakasiyana zvachose, ivo vanonyanya kuzvipira kumararamiro eguta rakakura rekutengesa, asi isu tichakuudza pamusoro peizvi nguva inotevera.