Novgorod kutenderera epics

Mune epic yeRussia, iyo Novgorod kutenderera kwemaepics inomira yakaparadzana. Nheyo yezvirongwa zvengano idzi dzakanga dzisiri mauto ehondo uye zviitiko zvezvematongerwe enyika zvehuwandu hwenyika, asi zviitiko kubva muupenyu hwevagari veguta guru rekutengesa - Veliky Novgorod. Zvikonzero zviri pachena: guta uye veche republic yakaumbwa kwakaripoteredza yagara iine nzvimbo yakaparadzana muhupenyu, uye, saka, mutsika yeRus.

Aya epics akaumbwa uye akaudzwa nemabuffoons, ayo guta rekare raive nemukurumbira zvakanyanya. Nomuzvarirwo, kune mubairo werupo, vakaedza kufadza kuravira kweNovgorod bourgeoisie, vachigadzira nyaya dzakajeka, dzinonakidza, uye dzimwe nguva dzinosetsa kubva muhupenyu hwavo.

Zviri mukati me epics yeNovgorod cycle

Epics pamusoro peSadhoki

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa gamba reNovgorod legends ndiSadko. Sezvo akabva mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka (angave mutambi wenziyo, kana mutengesi, kana munhu akanaka), anove akapfuma zvikuru. Zano rakadaro harigone kubatsira asi kukwezva avo vanofarira zano rekupfumisa vagari venzvimbo yekutengesa.

Mune zvirongwa zveepics pamusoro peSadoki, mitsara mitatu inogona kusiyaniswa: pamusoro pekupfumisa kwake, nezvemakwikwi neNovgorodians, uye pamusoro paMambo weGungwa. Dzimwe nguva zvese izvi zvaigona kunge zviri mungano imwe chete. Asi mune chero vhezheni, kutariswa kwakanyanya kwakabhadharwa kune akajairwa mazuva ese eNovgorod real, uye nzvimbo yevatengesi yairatidzwa zvakajeka. Kutaura zvazviri, ngano dzose pamusoro paSadhoki dzinokudza pfuma yaishe weVeliky Novgorod pachake.

Epic nezve Stavr

Iyo apogee yeheyday yeNovgorod chido chekuwana capital inova iyo epic nezveStavr. Iyo inotaura nyaya yeanokudzwa Novgorod boyar-capitalist, achiita purofiti uye mhindu. Iyo epic Stavr yakasungwa naPrince Vladimir - pano iwe unogona kuona kukakavara uye kukwikwidzana kweKyiv neNovgorod, uye prototype ndiSotsky, akasungwa naVladimir Monomakh. Asi tsitsi dzese dzemunyori zviri pachena parutivi rweNovgorod boyar.

Epics pamusoro paVasily Buslavev

Mudiwa wevagari veNovgorod aive Vaska Buslaev - mumwe munhu ane ushingi, gamba reNovgorod ushuinism, kubira achimhanya mumakoloni eNovgorod, anoda kushamisira uye mabiko. Kusiyana nemamwe magamba epic akafamba-famba muRus ', Novgorod Buslavev ane mukurumbira kwete nekuda kwehugamba hwemauto, asi nekushinga kwake muhondo dzemukati uye kukakavara kweRepublic isina kugadzikana.

Mamwe epics

Mamwe epics anovewo kuratidzwa kwezvido zvevagari veNovgorod - nezve Khoten Bludovich, uyo akasarudza kukwezva mwanasikana wechirikadzi inozvitutumadza uye yakapfuma, pamusoro pemuenzi akapfuma Terentishche, etc. Iwo ndeemhando yechokwadi chaiyo, achiratidza zvakajeka. hupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye kuravira kweNovgorod bourgeoisie.

Basa reNovgorod cycle ye epics

Novgorod yakanga iri nzvimbo yakapfuma yekutengeserana, yakazaruka kune tsika dzeWest neEast. Panguva imwecheteyo, yaigara yakafanana nemhando yemukoko, yakavhiringidzwa nekurwisana kwakanyanya kwemapoka evanhu. Nehunhu hwake chaihwo akaumba chinamato cheupfumi, umbozha uye kufamba mhiri kwemakungwa.

Iyo Novgorod kutenderera kwemaepics akaonekwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anotibvumira kuti tisatarise kunoshamisa kwekuita kwemagamba, senge muepics eKyiv kutenderera, asi pahupenyu hwakajairika hweguta rekare. Kunyange chimiro chemharidzo uye chimiro chenziyo idzi zvinoyeuchidza "makuhwa" akajeka uye anonakidza anopararira muguta rine ruzha nemabhufu nevatauri vengano. Ndokusaka Novgorod epics anosiyaniswa pakati pe "hama" dzavo, asi anorondedzerwa seEuropean nyaya pfupi nezvehupenyu hweguta (fabliau).