Dudziro yemimhanzi yepiyano

Kune avo vasina kujairana nenziyo dzekirasi, shoko rokuti “dudziro yenziyo” ringaratidzika kuva rinovhiringidza.

Kwavari, ngatitsanangure izwi iri muchidimbu. Chii chinonzi kududzirwa kwechidimbu chemimhanzi? Zvinyorwa kana zvibodzwa (zvezvishandiso zvinodarika chiridzwa chimwe) zvine mirairo yekuita yakadzama maererano ne tempo, siginecha yenguva, mutinhimira, rwiyo, kuwirirana, kutaura uye simba. Saka chii chinogona kududzirwa mubasa? Zvinyorwa zvinotsanangura maitiro anofanira kunge ari pekutangira kududzira, anosiya mutambi rusununguko rwakati pakusarudza tempo, dynamics uye kutaura (zvechokwadi, hapangave nerusununguko mukuita rwiyo kana mutinhimira, zvingangove kukanganisa). Pedaling yakakodzera inoitawo basa rakakosha.

Dynamics Dynamics ndiyo imwe yedzakanyanya kukosha, inonyanya kukosha nzira yekududzira. Nepo nzira dzakasara (kutaura, tempo) neimwe nzira inofanira kusarudzwa nemuiti, homogeneity yavo mukati mebasa rose haina kuparadza kuita sekushaikwa kwekuchinja kune simba. (Zvamazvirokwazvo, tinoreva kuita kwemumhanzi wechinyakare nguva dzose. Munziyo dzine mukurumbira, kunyanya kana piyano ichingova chikamu chezviridzwa, shanduko dzine simba dzakanyanya kudiki kana kunyange mutambi wepiyano anomanikidzwa kuridza simba rimwechete. nguva, eg forte, kuitira kumira pakati pevamwe. kuridza zviridzwa zvine ruzha). Shanduko dzakanyatsosarudzwa dzine simba guru pane chimiro chemazwi ega ega. Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa munyaya yemimhanzi yeClassist nguva (semuenzaniso muMozart) apo mitsara yakawanda yemimhanzi inodzokororwa pakarepo uye kuchinja kwemasimba ndiwo chete musiyano pakati pavo. Izvi hazvireve, zvisinei, kuti shanduko dzakasimba hadzina kukosha mune mamwe masitayipi emimhanzi, kunyangwe zvingave zvisinganyanyi kuoneka pakutanga kune vasinganzwikwe-vateereri.

Zvinyorwa Articulation, kana nzira yekubudisa inzwi. Munziyo dzezviridzwa zveibhodhi, tinosangana nekutaura kwe legato (kusanganisa ruzha), portato (nekumbomira kudiki) uye staccato (ipfupi, yakadzorwa zvakanyanya). Articulation inokutendera iwe kuti uchinje zvakanyanya hunhu hwemitsara yega, uye kuparadzanisa mitsara yemimhanzi kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.

nguva Kusarudza tempo chaiyo kune zvakakosha panzira iyo chidimbu chinoonekwa. Kukurumidza kwazvo kunogona kuparadza runako rwayo, uye kunonoka kunogona kuita kuti kuumbwa kuwire muzvidimbu kana kungokanganisa hunhu hwayo. (Pane chiitiko chinozivikanwa, semuenzaniso, apo, pane imwe yezvinyorwa zvekare zveChopin Competition, mumwe wevatori vechikamu akatamba polonaise pamwero unononoka, izvo zvakaita kuti kutamba kunzwike semariro emariro) Zvisinei, kunyange mukati. tempo chaiyo inotsanangurwa nemunyori, muiti ane kwaainayo imwe siyana ye (semuenzaniso, kana iri moderato tempo, kubva pa108 kusvika 120 beats paminiti) uye zvichienderana nepfungwa yakagamuchirwa, anogona kusarudza tempo pakati, padhuze nepamusoro pemuganho kuti rive up chimedu, kana eg chidzike zvishoma uye, pamwe chete nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwehafu-pedal, ita kuti iwedzere kutaridzika.

Kushandiswa kwe tempo rubato, kureva kushanduka tempo panguva yechidimbu, zvakare kunoshamisa zvikuru. Iyo svikiro rekuita rinonyanya kushandiswa mumimhanzi yenguva yeRomantic. Kushandura tempo kunokonzera kutambanudza kana kupfupika kwemaitiro emutsindo muzvidimbu zvega, asi panotangira tempo rubato inogara iri rigid fundamental tempo - chidimbu chinoitwa nerubato chinofanirwa kugara nguva yakaenzana sechikamu chimwechete chakaitwa pane imwe nguva. yunifomu tempo. Kuchinja-chinja kwekufamba kwenguva zvakare kukanganisa. Henryk Neuhaus - mudzidzisi akatanhamara weRussia - akanyora kuti hapana chinhu chinofinha kupfuura kudzikama uye kusinganzwisisike kutenderedza kwechidimbu, kuyeuchidza akadhakwa achidzedzereka. Iko kushandiswa chaiko kwe tempo rubato ndechimwe chezvakanyanya kubudirira zvepiyano. Dzimwe nguva, maviri kana matatu chete tempo shifts anoshandiswa panguva yakakodzera anoita zviri nani zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakawanda, nekuti chiyero chinofanira kusimbisa kunaka kwechidimbu uye kuve nekuenzanisa mukushandiswa pakati pekuenderana uye chinhu chekushamisika.

Nematanho maviri akaipa, asina kugadzikana uye kuomarara kwemetronomic, iyo yekupedzisira iri nani zvakanyanya. Iko kukwanisa kuita basa rakafanana uye nenzira yakarurama maererano ne tempo yakatarwa ne metronome ndiyo nheyo yekugadzirira kushandiswa kwakarurama kwe tempo rubato. Pasina pfungwa yekumhanya kwekutanga, hazvibviri kuchengetedza chidimbu "muzere".

Pedalization Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwepedals zvakare chikamu chakakosha chekududzira. Iyo inokutendera iwe kuti upe chidimbu kutsetsenura, kuwedzera kufema, kudzoreredza, asi kushandisa forte pedal yakawandisa kune zvakare kwakaipa, sezvo inogona kufinha kana kukonzera yakawandisa sonic bongozozo, kunyanya kana novice piyano akasaparadzanisa maviri akateedzana anoteedzana mabasa.

Summation Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti classical notation yakanyatsojeka. (Nzira dzemazuvano dzekunyora, semuenzaniso kushandisa magirafu, hadzina kunyatsounza zvingangoitika zvitsva. Kunze kwechimiro, dzinosiyana kubva pakunyorwa chete mukusajeka uye nokudaro zvichikonzera kusanzwisisana pakati pemunyori nevaiti, ukuwo manyorero asina kujeka anogona kupfumiswa nawo. mamwe mashoko nezvinyorwa.) Zvinosiya mugadziri wacho rusununguko rwakakura. Zvakwana kutaura kuti kugona hunyanzvi hwekududzira kusvika pakukwana kunoda makore mazhinji ebasa uye kunoitwa nenyanzvi kubva kunenge kutanga kwedzidzo kusvika kumagumo ezvidzidzo muconservatories. Kududzira kwakanaka, zvisinei, kunogonekawo kune vanoita basa, vanoita zvidimbu zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwavo. Nekudaro, kuti uzviwane, unofanirwa kutsvaga rutsigiro rwenyanzvi dzepiyano, nekuti art yakakura uye inoda kudzidzira. Zvisinei, izvi hazvikutadzise kunakidzwa nazvo panguva yemakonzati. Zvakanakisisa kuiteerera pamakonzati, muhoro dzakanaka, dzinoitwa nevaimbi vakanaka, kana pamaseti akanaka ekuteerera, anoridzwa kubva kuCD yepakutanga kana wav file. Mimhanzi yeklasiki yakagadzirwa zvakanaka ine ruzha rwakanyanya kusinganzwisisike zvekuti zvakaoma kuatora ese murekodhi, uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti inoridzwa kubva pafaira reMP3 kana pamidziyo yakaderera, hainzwi hafu yakanaka sekurarama.