Violin inowanikwa muimba yepamusoro - chii chaunofanira kuita?

Muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rapfuura, panogona kunge pasina munhu aisazove neamateur violinist munharaunda yake yepedyo. Kukurumbira kwechiridzwa ichi kwaireva kuti makore mazhinji gare gare vanhu vazhinji vakawana chiridzwa chekare, chakaregeredzwa che "sekuru" muimba yepamusoro kana mukamuri yepasi. Mubvunzo wekutanga unomuka ndewekuti - ivo vakakosha chero chinhu here? Ndoita sei?

Antonius Stradivarius weCremona Kana tikawana chinyorwa chakadaro pachinamira mukati meviolin yakawanikwa, zvinosuwisa kuti hazvireve chero chinhu chakakosha. Yekutanga Stradivarius zviridzwa zvinonyatso kuteverwa uye kunyorwa. Kunyangwe panguva iyo yavakasikwa, yaive yakakosha mari yakawanda, saka mukana wekuti vakapfuura kubva kune ruoko kuenda kune ruoko pasina magwaro akakodzera haugoneki. Chinenge chishamiso kuti vakangoitika vari muimba yedu yedenga. Chinyorwa chinonzi Antonius Stradivarius (Antonio Stradivari) chine zuva rakakodzera chinoratidza modhi yeyakakurumbira violin iyo iyo luthier yakatevedzera, kana zvimwe kugadzirwa. Muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, Czechoslovakian manufactories ainyanya kushanda, ayo akaburitsa mazana ezviridzwa zvakanaka kumusika. Vaishandisa zvinamira zvakadaro. Mamwe masiginecha anogona kuwanikwa pazviridzwa zvekare Maggini, Guarnieri kana Guadagnini. Mamiriro acho anobva akafanana neaStradivari.

Yekutanga Stradivarius, kunobva: Wikipedia

Kana isu tisingakwanise kuwana sticker mukati mendiro yepasi, inogonawo kunge yakaiswa mukati memativi, kana kumashure, pachitsitsinho. Ikoko iwe unogona kuona siginicha "Stainer", iyo inogona kureva imwe yemakopi mazhinji eviolin yemugadziri weviolin wekuAustria kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, Jacob Stainer. Pamusana penguva yehondo muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vashoma vagadziri veviolin vakagadzirwa. Kugadzirwa kwemafekitari, kune rumwe rutivi, kwakanga kusina kupararira. Nokudaro, zvinowanzoitika kuti chimbo chekare chinowanikwa muimba yepamusoro ndeyekugadzirwa kwepakati. Nekudaro, haumboziva kuti chiridzwa chakadaro chinonzwika sei mushure mekugadzirisa kwakakodzera. Iwe unogona kusangana nemafekitori anonzwika zvakanyanya kupfuura zviridzwa zvakagadzirwa nefekitari, asiwo izvo zvinofananidzira maviolin akawanda mukurira.

Iyo Polish Burban violin, kunobva: Muzyczny.pl

Zvakakodzera kugadzirisa here Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo chiridzwa chinowanikwa, mari yekugadziridza kwayo inogona kusvika kubva kumazana akawanda kusvika kunyange zviuru zvezloty. Tisati tatora matanho akadaro, zvisinei, zvakakosha kuita nguva yekusangana neluthier yekubvunzurudza kwekutanga - iye achanyatsoongorora violin, achakwanisa kunyatsoona mavambo ayo uye kodzero inogoneka yekudyara. Chokutanga pane zvose, chengetedza kuti huni hahuna hutachiona nebark beetle kana kugogodza - mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mapuranga angave akasvibiswa zvokuti hazvidiwi kuchenesa zvimwe zvose. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndiyo mamiriro ebhodhi rezwi, kusavapo kwekutsemuka kwakakosha uye hutano hwehuni. Mushure memakore ekuchengetedza mumamiriro asina kufanira, zvinhu zvinogona kupera simba, kutsemuka kana kusvuura. Mhedzisiro (resonance notches) ichiri kugoneka, asi kutsemuka padivi pemabhodhi makuru kunogona kusakodzera.

Kana chiridzwa chacho chakuvadza kana kusakwana zvishongedzo, danho rekugadzirisa richabatanidzawo kutengwa kwesutu yose, tambo, chigadziko, kukuya kana kunyange kutsiva chigunwe. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kana zvichave zvakakosha kuvhura chiridzwa kutsiva bass bar kana kuita yekuwedzera kugadzirisa.

Nehurombo, kudzoreredza kwechiridzwa chakaregeredzwa kana chakakuvadzwa inzira yakaoma uye inodhura. Kuti usarase mari yako kure, haufanirwe kuita kana kutenga chero chinhu uri wega. Muiti weviolin anokwanisa kuongorora zvinhu zvakawanda zvechiridzwa "neziso", zvichienderana nehupamhi hwega, hutete hwemahwendefa, rudzi rwehuni kana kunyange varnish. Mushure mekunyatsoverenga mari yekugadziridza uye iyo inogona kutariswa kukosha kweiyo nzvimbo, zvinogoneka kusarudza pamatanho anotevera. Kana iri ruzha rweviolin, iyi ndiyo hunhu hunosarudza mutengo weramangwana zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, kudzamara chiridzwa chagadziridzwa, zvishongedzo zvinokwana, uye kusvika nguva yakakodzera yapfuura yekuti chiridzwa ichi chiitwe, hapana anozokwanisa kuitenga mutengo. Mune ramangwana, zvinogona kuitika kuti tichawana violin huru, asi zvinogonawo kuti zvichabatsira chete mumakore ekutanga ekudzidza. Mugadziri weviolin achakubatsira kuita sarudzo - kunyangwe tikafunga kugadzirisa, pachine njodzi dzatinofanira kutakura.