Maria Nikolaevna Zvezdina (Maria Zvezdina) |

Maria Zvezdina

Akaita paBolshoi Theater kubva muna 1948 kusvika muna 1973. Purofesa EK Katulskaya, aimbova mutambi anozivikanwa zvikuru webasa raGilda muG. Verdi's opera Rigoletto, akanyora muongororo mushure mekuteerera kwekutanga kwechidiki akapedza kudzidza kuKyiv. Conservatory mukuita kweBolshoi Theatre Rigoletto musi waFebruary 20, 1949: "Aine sonorous, nezwi resirivheri uye tarenda rakajeka, Maria Zvezdina akagadzira mufananidzo wechokwadi, unofadza uye unobata weGilda.

Maria Nikolaevna Zvezdina akaberekerwa muUkraine. Sezvo muimbi akayeuka, amai vake vaiva nezwi rakanaka kwazvo, airota kuva nyanzvi yemitambo, asi sekuru vake vakarambidza kunyange kufunga nezvebasa rekuimba. Hope dzaamai dzakazadzikiswa mune ramangwana remwanasikana wavo. Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro, Maria wechidiki anotanga kupinda muOdessa Music College, uyezve dhipatimendi rezwi reKyiv Conservatory, kwaanodzidza mukirasi yaProfessor ME Donets-Tesseir, mudzidzisi akanaka kwazvo akaunza boka rose revaimbi vecoloratura. Kuita kwekutanga kweruzhinji kwaMaria Nikolaevna kwakaitika muna 1947 panguva yekupemberera kwe800th anniversary yeMoscow: mudzidzi weConservatory akatora chikamu mumakonti ekuyeukwa kwegore. Uye munguva pfupi, panguva iyoyo atova soloist weBolshoi Theatre, akapiwa zita remubairo pa II International Festival yeDemocratic Youth uye Vadzidzi muBudapest (1949).

Maria Zvezdina akaimba pachikuva cheBolshoi Theatre kwechikamu chechina chezana remakore, achiita zvinenge zvikamu zvose zvinotungamirira zve lyric-coloratura soprano mumitambo yekare yeRussia neyekunze. Uye imwe neimwe yairatidzwa nehunhu hwake hwakajeka, iko kurongeka kwedhizaini, uye kureruka kwakanaka. Chinhu chikuru icho muimbi agara achivavarira mubasa rake "kuratidza manzwiro akasiyana, akadzama evanhu nekuimba."

Nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzerepertoire yake dzinoonekwa seChando Maiden mune opera yezita rimwechete naNA Rimsky-Korsakov, Prilepa ("The Queen of Spades" naPI Tchaikovsky), Rosina ("The Barber of Seville" naG. Rossini), Musetta (“La Boheme” naG. Puccini), Zerlin naSuzanne muMozart's Don Giovanni uye Le nozze di Figaro, Marceline (L. van Beethoven's Fidelio), Sophie (J. Massenet's Werther), Zerlin (D. Aubert's) Fra Diavolo) ), Nanette ("Falstaff" naG. Verdi), Bianca ("The Taming of the Shrew" naV. Shebalin).

Asi chikamu cheLakme nezve opera yezita rimwe chete naLeo Delibes chakaunza muimbi mukurumbira. Mukududzirwa kwake, Lakme asina ruzivo uye anonyengereka panguva imwechete akakunda nesimba guru rerudo uye kuzvipira kunyika yake. Muimbi ane mukurumbira aria Lakme "ane mabhero" akanzwika zvisingaenzaniswi. Zvezdina akakwanisa kukunda zvine hungwaru mavambo uye kuoma kwechikamu, zvichiratidza hunyanzvi hwekutaura uye mimhanzi yakanakisa. Vateereri vakanyanya kushamiswa nekuimba kwaMaria Nikolaevna mumutambo wekupedzisira, unoshamisa we opera.

Kuomarara kwedzidzo, kureruka uye kutendeseka kwakasiyanisa Zvezdina padanho rekonzati. Mune arias uye zverudo zvaTchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Rachmaninoff, mumashoko madiki eMozart, Bizet, Delibes, Chopin, munziyo dzechiRussia, Maria Nikolaevna akatsvaga kuburitsa kunaka kwechimiro chemimhanzi, kugadzira mufananidzo unoratidzira. . Muimbi akatenderera zvikuru uye akabudirira munyika uye kunze kwenyika: muCzechoslovakia, Hungary, Finland, Poland, Austria, Canada uye Bulgaria.

Iyo huru discography yeMN Zvezdina:

1. Opera naJ. Massenet "Werther", chikamu chaSophie, chakanyorwa muna 1952, cho uye VR orchestra yakatungamirirwa naO. Bron, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwaI. Kozlovsky, M. Maksakova, V. Sakharov, V. Malyshev, V. Yakushenko nevamwe. (Parizvino, kurekodha kwakaburitswa neanoverengeka emakambani ekunze paCD)
2. Opera naNA Rimsky-Korsakov "The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevronia", chikamu cheshiri Sirin, yakanyorwa muna 1956, chorus uye orchestra yeVR inotungamirirwa naV. Nebolsin, nekubatanidzwa kwaN. Rozhdestvenskaya , V. Ivanovsky, I. Petrov, D. Tarkhov, G. Troitsky, N. Kulagina nevamwe. (Parizvino, CD ine kurekodha kweiyo opera yakaburitswa kunze kwenyika)
3. Opera Falstaff naG. Verdi, chikamu cheNanette, chakanyorwa muna 1963, kwaya uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theater yakaitwa naA. Melik-Pashayev, nekutora chikamu kwaV. Nechipailo, G. Vishnevskaya, V. Levko, V. Valaitis, I. Arkhipov uye nezvimwe (Kurekodha kwakabudiswa pamarekodhi egiramufoni nekambani yeMelodiya)
4. Muimbi solo disc, yakaburitswa naMelodiya muna 1985 munhevedzano Kubva muNhoroondo yeBolshoi Theatre. Inosanganisira zvinyorwa kubva kuma operas Falstaff, Rigoletto (mbiri mbiri dzeGilda naRigoletto (K. Laptev)), Susanna akaisa aria "Mai Kudedera Mwoyo" kubva kuMozart's opera Le nozze di Figaro, zvinyorwa kubva mu opera Lakme naL. Delibes ( saGerald - IS Kozlovsky).