Enharmonica |

enharmonic, enharmonic genus, enharmon, enharmonic, enharmonic genus

Greek enarmonion (genos), enarmonion, kubva enarmonios - en (g) harmonic, lit. – konzonendi, konzonendi, kuwirirana

Iro zita reimwe genera (mhando dzezvimiro zvepakati) zvemumhanzi wekare wechiGiriki, unozivikanwa nekushandiswa kwepeya yenguva diki, yakazara yakaenzana nesemitone. Main (Aristoxenian) maonero eE.:

(Architas, Eratosthenes, Didymus, Ptolemy vane mamwe maitiro.)

Yerwiyo rweenharmonic. genus ine chimiro che melismatic. kuimba inonongedza toni ine mamicrotones ari padivi payo (yakafanana neyekare inokamhina, ona Chromatism), kutaura kwakanatswa, kwakapfava kwakajairwa. hunhu ("ethos"). Chaiyo E.'s interval ikota toni (chiGiriki diesis – enharmonic diysa). Enarmonich. pyknon (pyknon, lit. - yakazara, kazhinji) - chikamu che tetrachord apo mapindiro maviri akaiswa, iyo yakawanda ishoma kudarika kukosha kwechitatu. kuchengetedza; muenzaniso E. ona Art. Melody (1st Stasimus kubva kuEuripides 'Orestes, 3rd-2nd mazana emakore BC). Munguva yeMiddle Ages nekutanga Renaissance, E. mumimhanzi. tsika haina kushandiswa (zvisinei, nyaya yokududza E. mubumbiro remitemo yeMontpellier, zana ramakore rechi 11 rinozivikanwa; ona Gmelch J., 1911), asi maererano negamuchidzanwa, raioneka munziyo dzakawanda-dzedzidziso. treatises. MuN. Vicentino (muzana remakore rechi16), kune mienzaniso yemonophony naE. (ona muenzaniso muchikamu 218) uye 4-manzwi (akatamiswa muzvinyorwa zvezana remakore rechi20; zvinoreva kuwedzera kwe1/4 toni):

N. Vicentino. Madrigal "Ma donna il roso dolce" kubva mumabhuku "L'antica musica" (Roma, 1555).

M. Mersenne (zana ramakore rechi 17), achibatanidza matani emarudzi matatu ekare, akagamuchira nhanho 24 yakakwana yekota-toni sikero (ona Quarter-tone system):

M. Mersenne. Kubva mubhuku. "Harmonie universelle" (Paris, 1976, (vol. 2), bhuku 3, p. 171).

References: Vicentino N., L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica, Roma, 1555, facsimile. rakadhindwazve, Kassel, 1959; Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle…, v. 1-2, P., 1636-1637, fakisi. kudhindazve, ndima 1-3, P., 1976; Paul O., Boetius und die griechische Harmonik…, Lpz., 1872, facsimile. kudhindazve, Hildesheim, 1973; Gmelch J., Die Vierteltonstufen im MeÀtonale von Montpellier, Freiburg (Schweiz), 1911.

Yu. H. Kholopov