Ohan Khachaturovich Durian (Ohan Durian) |
Ah Durian
People's Artist yeArmenian SSR (1967). Moscow… 1957… Vechidiki vakauya pano kubva kumativi ose enyika kuti vatore chikamu muMutambo wavo weNyika wechitanhatu. Pakati pevaenzi veguta guru panguva iyoyo paiva naOgan Duryan, uyo akabva kuFrance. Akaita muMoscow neGrand Symphony Orchestra yeAll-Union Radio neTerevhizheni. Muitisi ane chipo akashanyira nyika yemadzitateguru ake, Armenia, uye akagamuchira kokero yekushanda muchikwata chevaimbi cheSymphony cheArmenian SSR. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo kurota kwake kwaaida kwakaitika - kugara uye kushanda muArmenia yake yekuzvarwa, iyi ndiyo nzira yaakawana nayo nyika chaiyo. 1957 yakava Rubicon muhupenyu hwekusika hwaDuryan. Kumashure kwaive nemakore ekudzidza, ekutanga akabudirira dhizaini debuts ... Akazvarwa uye akakurira muJerusarema, kwaakadzidza kuumbwa, kuitisa, kuridza ogani paimba yemitambo (1939-1945). Kubva mukupera kwamakumi mana, Duryan akatenderera Europe zvakanyanya. Achivandudza nevatenzi vakadai saR. Desormière naJ. Martinon, muimbi wechidiki akapa makonti, akanyora mimhanzi yakazara nemanzwi uye mifananidzo yezvinyorwa zvechiArmenian.
Ipapo ndipo pakatanga kuumbwa maitiro ekugadzira emufambisi uye maitiro ake ehunyanzvi. Unyanzvi hwaDuryan huzere nemanzwiro akajeka, mhepo ine dutu, fungidziro yakapfuma. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvose mukududzirwa kwemimhanzi uye nenzira yemuiti wekunze - inobata, inoshamisa. Anotsvaka kuburitsa zvimiro zvekufungira kwemukati, manzwiro kune vateereri kwete chete mukududzirwa kwevanyori verudo, asiwo mumabasa ezvinyorwa zvekare uye vanyori vemazuva ano.
Kutumbuka kwechokwadi kwetarenda rekondakita kwakauya mushure mekunge atamira kuSoviet Union. Kwemakore anoverengeka akatungamirira symphony orchestra yeArmenian SSR (1959-1964); pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, boka rakawedzera zvakanyanya repertoire yaro. Makumi gumi apfuura akaratidzirwa mukuvandudzwa kwemimhanzi yeArmenia nekubudirira mumhando yesymphonic. Uye zvese izvi zvakabudirira zvakaratidzwa mukuita kwaDuryan, mutsigiri anoshingaira wemabasa ehama dzake. Pamwe chete nemasutu eSpendiarov uye Yechipiri Symphony yaA. Khachaturian, iyo yakatova yekare yemimhanzi yeArmenian, anogara achiita symphonies yaE. Mirzoyan, E. Hovhannisyan, D. Ter-Tatevosyan, K. Orbelyan, A. Adzhemyan. Kondakita aitungamirira symphony orchestra yeArmenian Radio.
Duryan aigara achiimba nemaokestra mumaguta akawanda eSoviet Union. Izvi zvakafambiswa nerepertoire yake yakakura. Akasimbisa mukurumbira wake satenzi akakura ane nzendo dzakawanda munyika dzeEurope. Akanyanya kushamwaridzana neaimbo yakakurumbira yeGewandhaus, iyo Duryan aigara achiimba nayo muLeipzig.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
