Victor De Sabata |

Victor Sabata

Kuitisa De Sabata kwakatanga zvisina kujairika kare: atova nemakore gumi akapinda muMilan Conservatory, uye makore maviri gare gare akatungamirira orchestra iyo yakaita mabasa ake e orchestra mumutambo weConservatory. Zvisinei, pakutanga yakanga isiri kubudirira kwounyanzvi kwakamuunzira mukurumbira, asi kubudirira mukunyora: muna 1911 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory, uye chikwata chake che orchestral chakatanga kuitwa kwete muItaly chete, asiwo kunze kwenyika (kusanganisira Russia). Sabata inoenderera mberi nekupa nguva yakawanda mukuumba. Akanyora nziyo dze orchestral uye opera, tambo quartets uye madiki ezwi. Asi chinhu chikuru kwaari kuitisa, uye pamusoro pezvose muimba yeopera. Mushure mekutanga basa rekuita rinoshanda, kondakita akashanda munzvimbo dzemitambo dzeTurin, Trieste, Bologna, Brussels, Warsaw, Monte Carlo, uye pakati pemakore makumi maviri akange atove nekuzivikanwa zvakanyanya. Muna 1927, akatora chigaro chemukuru mukuru weTeatro alla Scala, uye pano akave nemukurumbira semuturikiri akanaka wemitambo yemitambo yekuItaly, pamwe nekushanda naVerdi uye verists. Iyo yekutanga yemabasa mazhinji naRespighi uye vamwe vanotungamira vanyori veItaly vanobatana nezita rake.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, De Sabata yakashanya zvakanyanya. Anotamba kuFlorence, Salzburg neBayreuth mitambo, akabudirira matanho Othello naAida muVienna, anoitisa mitambo yeMetropolitan Opera uye Stockholm Royal Opera, Covent Garden uye Grand Opera. Maitiro aiitwa naconductor akanga asina kujairika uye aikonzera kusawirirana kukuru. "De Sabata," mutsoropodzi akanyora panguva iyoyo, "mutungamiri ane hukasha uye kufambisa muviri kwakanaka, asi nekunyanyisa kwekunze, maitiro aya anoita nekusadzivirirwa kwakasimba uye anoratidza zvizere hukasha hwake uye mimhanzi yakasarudzika, saka zvinoenderana nemigumisiro yavanoda iyo isingagoneki kuramba. Ndiye mumwe wevatungamiri vanokosha vechikwata cheopera, vane mano uye chiremera zvisingachinjiki zvokuti pavanenge varipo, hapana chinogona kukanganisa.

Mukati memakore epashure pehondo, mukurumbira wemuimbi wakawedzera zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuita kwake kusingaperi munzvimbo dzese dzepasi. Kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake, De Sabata akanga ari mukuru anozivikanwa weItaly opera uye conductor chikoro.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek