Роже Дезормьер (Roger Désormière) |

Roger Desormiere

Mutevedzeri ane tarenda uye mutsigiri wemimhanzi, Desormières akasiya mucherechedzo wakajeka paunyanzvi, kunyangwe nzira yake yekugadzira yakapera kumusoro. MumaXNUMXs uye XNUMXs zita raLezormière rakamira zvakafanira pakati pemazita evane mukurumbira conductor. Mienzaniso yakanakisisa yekududzira kwake mabasa akawanda emimhanzi yeFrench yakachengetedzwa mune zvinyorwa, kusanganisira paSupraphone zvinyorwa, izvo zvinonyatsozivikanwa kwatiri.

Desormière akawana dzidzo yake yemimhanzi paParis Conservatory mukirasi yeC. Kequelin. Nechekare muna 1922, akapiwa mubairo nokuda kwenziyo dzake, uye makore maviri gare gare akatanga kukwezva ngwariro somuperekedzi, akabata makonti akati wandei muParis uye achiitisa orchestra mukuridza kweSweden Ballet. Kwenguva yakareba Desormière akashanda naDiaghilev's Russian Ballet uye akafamba naye kunyika dzakasiyana dzeEurope. Izvi zvakamuunza kwete chete mukurumbira wakakura, asi ruzivo rwakapfuma mubasa rinoshanda.

Kubva 1930, Desormière aigara achiita konzati akatanga. Anoitisa orchestra nemitambo yeopera munzvimbo dzese huru dzeEurope, anotora chikamu mumitambo yemimhanzi, kusanganisira kazhinji mumitambo yegore negore yeInternational Society for Contemporary Music. Iyo yekupedzisira ndeyemusikirwo - Desormière aive mumwe wevatambi vekutanga veFrance avo vakatsunga kutendeukira kune yemazuva ano repertoire; nhamba yevanyori ve "vatanhatu" nevamwe vakararama panguva imwe cheteyo vakagamuchira maari muparidzi ane shungu uye muturikiri akajeka.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Desormières akave nemukurumbira semuzivi akanakisa wemimhanzi yekutanga uye basa revanyori veRenaissance. Kubvira muna 1930, akava mukuru wemakonzati e "Society of Early Music".

Dzaiitwa nguva dzose muParis, dzakanga dzakakurumbira zvikuru. Mazana ehafu-akakanganwa uye akamutsidzirwa naDesormière anoshanda naK. Le Zhen, Campra, Lalande, Monteclair, Rameau, Couperin nevamwe vanyori vakaitwa pano. Mazhinji ezvinyorwa izvi zvakatsikiswa pasi pekupepeta kwemupepeti.

Kwemakore makumi maviri, Desormière aive pakati pehupenyu hwemimhanzi yeParis, achitungamira panguva dzakasiyana makonzati eParis Symphony Orchestra, Philharmonic Society, National Orchestra yeFrench Radio neTerevhizheni, pamwe nekuitisa mitambo yeGrand. Opera uye Opera Comique; mutambi aiva mutungamiriri wekupedzisira muna 1944-1946. Desormière akabva asiya zvinzvimbo zvese zvechigarire uye akazvipira zvake kushanya nekuonekwa kweredhiyo. Makonzati ake ekupedzisira aive pa1949 Edinburgh Mutambo. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, chirwere chakakomba chakavhara nzira yake kusvika pachikuva zvachose.

"Contemporary Conductor", M. 1969.