Nhoroondo yekona

nyanga - chimbo chendarira chemhepo chinoratidzika sepombi, asi kusiyana nacho, hachina mavhavha, asi zvivharo.

Madzitateguru makoneti

Makoneti anoonekwa nenyanga dzemapuranga, dzaishandiswa nevavhimi nevatumwa kuratidza chiratidzo. MuMiddle Ages, imwe yakatangira yakaonekwa - cornet yemapuranga, yakashandiswa mumitambo yejousting uye pamitambo yeguta. Yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru muEurope - muEngland, France neItaly. MuItaly, cornet yemapuranga yakashandiswa sechiridzwa chega nevatambi vane mukurumbira - Giovanni Bossano naClaudio Monteverdi. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18, cornet yemapuranga yakanga yava kuda kukanganwika. Kusvika iye zvino, inogona kunzwika chete pamakonzati emimhanzi yekare yevanhu.

Muna 1830, Sigismund Stölzel akagadzira cornet yendarira yemazuva ano, iyo cornet-a-piston. Chombo ichi chaive nepiston mechanism, yaive nemabhatani ekusundidzira uye yaive nemavharuvhu maviri. Chiridzwa chacho chaive nehupamhi hwematoni kusvika kune matatu octaves, kusiyana nehwamanda, yaive nemikana yakawanda yekuvandudza uye yakapfava timbre, iyo yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuishandisa zvese mumabasa echinyakare uye mukuvandudza. Muna 1869, paParis Conservatory, makosi ekudzidzira kuridza chiridzwa chitsva akaoneka. Muzana remakore rechi19, cornet yakauya kuRussia. Tsar Nicholas I Pavlovich nounyanzvi akaridza zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira cornet. Aiwanzoita mauto ehondo pairi uye akaita makonzati mu Winter Palace kune nhamba yakamanikana yevateereri, kazhinji hama. AF Lvov, munyori ane mukurumbira wokuRussia, akatogadzira chikamu chekona chamambo. Ichi chiridzwa chemhepo chakashandiswa mumabasa avo nevanyori vakuru: G. Berlioz, PI Tchaikovsky naJ. Bizet.

Basa rekona munhoroondo yemimhanzi

Mukurumbira wecornetist Jean-Baptiste Arban akaita mupiro wakakura mukuzivikanwa kwechiridzwa pasi rese. Muzana ramakore re19th, Parisian conservatories yakavhura makosi ekuridza cornet-a-piston en masse. Iyo solo yakaitwa nekona yekutamba kweNeopolitan mu "Swan Lake" naPI Tchaikovsky uye kutamba kwe ballerina mu "Petrushka" na IF Stravinsky. Iyo Cornet yakashandiswawo mukuita kwenziyo dzejazz. Vaimbi vane mukurumbira vairidza cornet mujazi ensembles vaive Louis Armstrong naKing Oliver. Nokufamba kwenguva, hwamanda yakatsiva chiridzwa chejazz.

Mutambi wecornet anozivikanwa zvikuru muRussia aiva Vasily Wurm, akanyora bhuku rinonzi "Chikoro chekona nemapiston" muna 1929. Mudzidzi wake AB Gordon akanyora zvidzidzo zvakawanda.

Munyika yanhasi yemimhanzi, cornet inogona kunzwika nguva dzose pamakonsati ebhendi. Muzvikoro zvemimhanzi, inoshandiswa sechiridzwa chekudzidzisa.