Malcolm Sargent |

Malcolm Sargent

"Mudiki, akaonda, Sargent, zvinoita kunge, haaite zvachose. Mafambiro ake anonyima. Mazano ezvigunwe zvake zvirefu, zvinovhunduka dzimwe nguva anoratidza zvakawanda naye kupfuura baton ye conductor, anowanzo itisa zvakafanana nemaoko maviri, haamboiti nemusoro, asi nguva dzose kubva pazvibodzwa. “Zvivi” zva conductor zvingani! Uye neiyi nzira inoratidzika se "isina kukwana", iyo orchestra inogara ichinyatsonzwisisa zvishoma zvinangwa zvemutyairi. Muenzaniso weSargent unoratidza zvakajeka kuti inzvimbo yakakurisa yakajeka yemukati yemufananidzo wemimhanzi uye kusimba kwekutenda kwekusika kunogara muunyanzvi hwemutyairi, uye chii chiri pasi, kunyangwe chakakosha nzvimbo inogarwa nedivi rekunze rekuitisa. Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo wemumwe wevanotungamira Chirungu conductors, akapendwa nemumwe wake weSoviet Leo Ginzburg. Vateereri veSoviet vanogona kuve nechokwadi nezvechokwadi chemashoko aya panguva yemitambo yemuimbi munyika yedu muna 1957 na 1962. Zvimiro zvemukati mukuonekwa kwake kwekusika mune zvakawanda hunhu hwechirungu chese chinoitisa chikoro, mumwe wevamiriri vakakurumbira. izvo zvaakagara kwemakumi emakore akawanda.

Basa rekuita raSargent rakatanga kunonoka, kunyange zvazvo akaratidza tarenda uye rudo rwemimhanzi kubva paudiki. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuRoyal College yeMumhanzi muna 1910, Sargent akave nhengo yechechi. Munguva yake yekuzorora, akazvipira kuumba, akadzidza nemaokestra emateur nemakwaya, uye akadzidza piyano. Panguva iyoyo, haana kunyatsofunga kuitisa, asi dzimwe nguva aifanira kutungamirira kuita kwezvinyorwa zvake, izvo zvakabatanidzwa muzvirongwa zvekonti yeLondon. Basa remudzidzisi, maererano nekubvuma kwaSargent pachake, "rakamumanikidza kudzidza Henry Wood." “Ndaifara sezvandakamboita,” anowedzera kudaro munyori wemifananidzo. Chokwadi, Sargent akazviwana. Kubva pakati pemakore ekuma20, aigara achiimba nemaokestra uye achiita mitambo yeopera, muna 1927-1930 akashanda neRussia Ballet yeS. Diaghilev, uye imwe nguva gare gare akakwidziridzwa kusvika kune vanozivikanwa zvikuru vekuChirungu. G. Wood akanyora ipapo, kuti: “Mukuona kwangu, uyu nderimwe remakondakita akanakisisa azvino uno. Ndinorangarira, zvinoita sekunge muna 1923, akauya kwandiri achikumbira zano - kana kuita mukuitisa. Ndakamunzwa achiitisa Nocturnes naScherzos gore rapfuura. Ndakanga ndisina mubvunzo kuti aigona kuva kondakita wekirasi nyore nyore. Uye ndinofara kuziva kuti ndakanga ndakarurama mukumunyengetedza kuti asiye piyano.

Mumakore epashure pehondo, Sargent akava mutsivi wechokwadi uye mutsivi webasa raWood semutungamiri uye mudzidzisi. Achitungamira maochestra eLondon Philharmonic kuBBC, kwemakore mazhinji akatungamira yakakurumbira Promenade Concerts, uko mazana emabasa nevanyori venguva dzese nevanhu akaitwa pasi pekutungamira kwake. Kutevera Wood, akaunza ruzhinji rweChirungu kumabasa mazhinji nevanyori veSoviet. "Patinongove nebasa idzva raShostakovich kana Khachaturian," kondakita akadaro, "orchestra yandinotungamira inobva yatsvaga kuisanganisira muchirongwa chayo."

Kubatsira kwaSargent mukuzivikanwa kwemimhanzi yeChirungu yakanaka. Ndosaka vanhu vekwake vakamudaidza kuti "nyanzvi yeBritish yemimhanzi" uye "mumiriri wehunyanzvi hweChirungu." Zvese zvakanakisa izvo zvakagadzirwa naPurcell, Holst, Elgar, Dilius, Vaughan Williams, Walton, Britten, Tippett vakawana muturikiri akadzama muSargent. Vazhinji vevanyori ava vakawana mukurumbira kunze kweEngland nekuda kwemuimbi anoshamisa akaita mumakondinendi ese epasi.

Zita raSargent rakawana mukurumbira mukuru kwazvo muEngland zvokuti mumwe wavatsoropodzi akanyora shure muna 1955, kuti: “Kunyange nokuda kwaavo vasati vamboenda kukonzati, Sargent nhasi chiratidzo chenziyo dzedu. Sir Malcolm Sargent haasiye ega conductor muBritain. Vakawanda vanogona kuwedzera kuti, mukuona kwavo, haisi iyo yakanakisisa. Asi vanhu vashoma vacharamba kuti munyika hamuna muimbi angaite zvakawanda kuunza vanhu kumumhanzi uye kuunza mhanzi pedyo nevanhu. Sargent akatakura basa rake rakanaka semuimbi kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwake. “Chero bedzi ndichinzwa simba rakakwana uye chero bedzi ndakokwa kuitisa,” akadaro, “ndichashanda nomufaro. Basa rangu ragara richiita kuti ndigutsikane, rakandiunza kunyika dzakawanda dzakanaka uye rakandipa ushamwari hunogara kwenguva refu uye hunokosha.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek