Nyanga: tsananguro yekushandisa, kuumbwa, mhando, nhoroondo, kushandiswa

Pakati pezvakasiyana-siyana zvezviridzwa zvemimhanzi, hapana akawanda ekuzvarwa maRussia. Imwe yadzo ihwanga yedanda, yakabva kushamwari yakatendeka yevafudzi kuenda kunhengo yakakwana yemapoka evanhu uye ochestra.

Chii chinonzi nyanga

Nyanga chiridzwa chevanhu vekuRussia chakagadzirwa nematanda (mumazuva ekare, birch, maple, uye matanda ejuniper akashanda sechinhu). Ndezveboka remhepo. “Hama” dzapedyosa irunyanga rwokuvhima, hwamanda yomufudzi.

Pakutanga, yaiita basa risiri remimhanzi: yakashanda kukwezva kutarisa, kupa chiratidzo chinonzwika kana paine njodzi. Yakagoverwa kuvafudzi, varindi, varwi. Pave paya, yakatanga kushandiswa kuridza madhanzi nenziyo.

Huwandu hwenyanga hunenge hwakaenzana neoctave. Nyanzvi dzinokwanisa kubvisa 7-8 mheremhere, vanodzidzira vane ruzivo rwepamusoro pe 5. Chiridzwa chinonzwika chinopenya, chinobaya.

Tool mudziyo

Chinhu chinotaridzika chakareruka: conical yemapuranga chubhu yakashongedzerwa nemaburi madiki matanhatu. Nekumwe kuvhara maburi, mhizha inoburitsa manzwi ehurefu hunodiwa.

Chikamu chepamusoro, chakatetepa chinopera nemuromo - chinhu chinokonzera kuburitsa manzwi. Chikamu chakafara chezasi chinonzi bhero. Bhero rinopa kutapurirana kwakanaka kweruzha, rine basa reinzwi rakajeka.

Kureba kwechishandiso kwakasiyana (mukati me30-80 cm).

Nhoroondo yekwakabva

Zita remusiki wenyanga harizivikanwi, uyewo nguva yekuonekwa. Basa rayo rekutanga, rinoratidzira nevafudzi, rinoratidza kuti nzvimbo dzekutanga dzekugoverwa kwezviridzwa zvenyanga dzaive nzvimbo dzinogarwa nevapfuri vemombe nevarimi (nyika dzemazuvano dzePoland, Czech Republic, neFinland).

Nyanga yakava varaidzo mazana emakore apfuura. Iyo cone-shaped design yakashandiswa panguva dzemitambo, michato, mitambo yevanhu.

Gwaro rekutanga rinotaura muRussia nezve chiridzwa ichi chakatanga muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Asi zvakapararira munyika yose kare kare. Zvipupuriro izvi zvakanyorwa zvinototaura kuti chiridzwa ichi chakapararira munharaunda yese yeRussia, kunyanya pakati pevarombo.

Runyanga rwemufudzi rwakagadzirwa maererano nenheyo yakafanana nenyanga dzemufudzi: hafu yemuviri yakasungirirwa pamwe chete nebirch bark. Paive neshanduro yezuva rimwe chete: mufudzi akaigadzira kubva kumakwati ewillow. Kubvisa iyo willow bark, yakasimba yakamonyorora mumhepo, kuwana pombi. Yainzi disposable, sezvo yairira kusvika makwati aoma. Pfungwa yechishandiso chezuva rimwe yaive yevarimi vedunhu reTula.

Nyanga yakaunzwa pasirese sechiridzwa chepakutanga cheRussia muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Iyi nguva yakaratidzwa nekusikwa kweVladimir Horn Players Choir (inotungamirirwa naNV Kondratiev). Pakutanga, ensemble yakaitwa mukati mepurovhinzi yayo, ndokuzokokwa kuti iite muguta guru.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, Kondratiev Choir yakapa makonti muEurope. Kutamba kwega kwega kwakaperekedzwa nekubudirira kusati kwamboitika. Yakanga iri iyo iyo nyanga yeRussia yakasimbiswa zvakasimba mukubatanidzwa kwezviridzwa zvevanhu. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, repertoire yekwaya yeVladimir yakanyorwa pamarekodhi egiramufoni.

Mhando

Kurongeka kunoitwa zvichienderana nemhando mbiri huru: kuita, dunhu rekugovera.

Nokuurayiwa

Kune maviri marudzi:

• Ensemble. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhando mbiri dzenyanga, dzakatarisana muhukuru uye kurira. Izvo zvishoma muhukuru (zvishoma kupfuura 30 cm muhukuru) inonzi "squealer", iyo yakawanda (kubva pa70 cm muhukuru) inonzi "bass". inoshandiswa mu ensembles. Yakabatana pamwe nepiyano, balalaika, vanoridza ngoma.
• Solo. Iine zviyero zvepakati, munharaunda ye 50-60 cm, inonzi "half-bass". Inodiwa nevaimbi vega. Ruzha rwakanaka rweruzha runokutendera kuti uite yakafara repertoire yemabasa emimhanzi.

Nedunhu

Matunhu akapararira nyanga akavandudza magadzirirwo acho maererano netsika dzavo. Nhasi, marudzi anotevera anozivikanwa:

• Kursk;
• Kostroma;
• Yaroslavl;
• Suzdal;
• Vladimirsky.

Musiyano weVladimir wakawana mukurumbira mukuru - nekuda kwekuita kweiyo yakatsanangurwa pamusoro Vladimir Horn Players Choir. Chaive chiitiko chekugadzira cheNV Kondratiev chakaunza mbiri kunyanga, shanduko yayo kubva kune chiridzwa chevafudzi kuungana kutamba.

kushandisa

Vafudzi havana kumboshandisa nyanga kwenguva refu. Nzvimbo yechiridzwa ichi nhasi iri muRussia folk ensembles, orchestras. Zvakakwana uye solo vatambi, neunyanzvi kutonga zvakaoma kushandisa dhizaini.

Iyo purogiramu yemakonzati evanhu ensembles, ayo anosanganisira vatambi venyanga, anosanganisira mimhanzi yakasiyana-siyana: rwiyo, kutamba, musoja, komiki, muchato.

Kuridza nyanga

Zvakaoma zvakakwana kutamba. Chiridzwa chacho ndechechinyakare, hazvisi nyore kuburitsa ruzha rwaunoda kubva pachiri. Zvinotora zvakakomba kudzidzira, kufema kudzidziswa. Kunyangwe kungowana ruzha rwakatsetseka rwakatsetseka hazvishande ipapo, zvinotora mwedzi yekugadzirira.

Iyo dhizaini inochinjirwa kune yakananga manzwi, pasina trills, inofashukira. Vamwe virtuosos vakajaira kuita tremolo, asi izvi zvinoda hunyanzvi hunyanzvi.

Kuchena kwenzwi, kurira kwezwi zvakananga kunobva pakusimba kwemhepo. Inzwi rinoshandurwa nekudzvanya maburi ari pamuviri.

Tekinoroji yePlay yakafanana nenyere.