Zhaleyka: chii, chiridzwa kuumbwa, nhoroondo, ruzha, mhando, kushandiswa

Zhaleyka chiridzwa chemimhanzi chine midzi yechiSlavic. Chitarisiko chakapfava, anokwanisa kuburitsa manzwi akaoma kunzwisisa, anofadza mwoyo uye anokurudzira kufungisisa.

Nhamo chii

Slavic zhaleyka ndiye tateguru we clarinet. Iyo ndeyeboka rezviridzwa zvehuni. Iine diatonic chiyero, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki kune mienzaniso ine chromatic scale.

Chitarisiko chacho hachina kuoma: chubhu yehuni ine bhero kumagumo, rurimi mukati uye kutamba makomba pamuviri. Kureba kwese kwechiridzwa hakupfuuri 20 cm.

Ruzha rushoma mhino, kuboora, ruzha, rusina simba mimvuri. Urwu hunoenderana nehuwandu hwemakomba pamuviri, asi chero ipi zvayo haipfuuri octave imwe.

Tool mudziyo

Pane zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru zvegomba:

• A chubhu. Mumazuva ekare - matanda kana tsanga, nhasi zvinhu zvekugadzira zvakasiyana: ebonite, aluminium, mahogany. Kureba kwechikamu chacho 10-20 cm, kune maburi ekutamba pamuviri, kubva pa3 kusvika ku7. Kuti chiridzwa chichanzwika sei zvakananga zvichienderana nehuwandu hwavo, pamwe nekureba kwechubhu.
• Hwamanda. Chikamu chakafara chakasungirirwa pachubhu, chichiita seresonator. Zvinhu zvekugadzira - birch bark, nyanga yemombe.
• Muromo (beep). Chikamu chemapuranga, mukati chakashongedzerwa netsanga kana rurimi rwepurasitiki. Rurimi runogona kuva rumwechete, ruviri.

Nhoroondo yetsitsi

Hazvibviri kutevera kubuda kwezhaleyka: vanhu veRussia vakashandisa kubva panguva yekare. Zviri pamutemo, chiridzwa ichi chakataurwa mumagwaro ezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, asi nhoroondo yacho ndeyechinyakare.

Pakutanga, nyere yetsanga yainzi nyanga yomufudzi. Aivepo pazororo, mhemberero, aidiwa nemabhunu.

Kuti nyanga yomufudzi yakava nenhamo sei hazvizivikanwi. Zvichida, mavambo ezita anobatanidzwa nemanzwi anosiririsa: nyanga yakatanga kushandiswa panguva dzemariro, kubva pakabva zita rakabatana neshoko rokuti "sorry". Mushure mezvo, chiridzwa chevanhu vekuRussia chakatamira kune buffoons, chichiperekedzwa nematepi mapfupi, anosetsa, uye aive mubatanidzwa mumitambo yemumugwagwa.

Hupenyu hwechipiri hwezhaleika hwakatanga pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX: vanofarira veRussia, vanoda ngano vakaimutsa, vakaisanganisira muimbi. Nhasi inoshandiswa nevaimbi vari kutamba mumhando yemimhanzi yevanhu.

Mhando

Tsitsi dzinogona kutaridzika zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nerudzi rwechiridzwa:

• Single-barreled. Iyo yakajairika modhi inotsanangurwa pamusoro, ine pombi, muromo, bhero. Iine 3-7 maburi akagadzirirwa kutamba.
• Kaviri-barreled. Inosanganisira machubhu maviri akaturikidzana pamwe chete kana kuva nesocket yakafanana. Imwe chubhu ine melodic, imwe iri maungira. Imwe neimwe ine nhamba yayo yekutamba maburi. Mikana yemimhanzi yekugadzirwa kwekaviri-barreled yakakwirira kudarika iyo ye-barreled imwe chete. Unogona kutamba pane imwe kana ese machubhu kamwechete.
• Keychain. Mhuka yakamboparadzirwa mudunhu reTver. Chimiro: chivakwa chakanyatsogadzirwa nematanda, bhero rinoitwa kwete kubva parunyanga rwemhou, asi kubva kune birch bark, huni, kune rurimi ruviri mukati. Mhedzisiro yacho inzwi rakapfava, rinonakidza.

Kana tikataura nezvemhando dze orchestra, dzakakamurwa kuita zhaleiku-bass, alto, soprano, piccolo.