Armenian musical folklore

Mumhanzi weArmenian mhanzi kana mimhanzi yechivanhu yave ichizivikanwa kubva kare. MuchiArmenian ngano, kushandiswa kwemuchato, tsika, tafura, basa, kuimba, imba, mutambo uye dzimwe nziyo kwave kwakapararira pakati pevanhu. MuchiArmenian mimhanzi ngano, nziyo dzevarimi "orovels" uye nziyo dze "pandukhts" dzinotora nzvimbo huru. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeArmenia, rwiyo rumwe chete rwakaitwa zvakasiyana.

Mimhanzi yeArmenian folk yakatanga kuumbwa muzana remakore rechi12 BC. e. pamwe chete nomutauro worudzi urwu rwekare. Zvigadzirwa zvinoratidza kuti mimhanzi yakatanga kukura pano kubva 2nd millennium BC. e. zviridzwa zvakawanikwa nevanochera matongo.

Great Komitas

Scientific folkloristics yevanhu veArmenian, mimhanzi yeArmenian folk yakabatana zvikuru nezita remunyori mukuru, ethnographer, folklorist, musicologist, muimbi, choirmaster uye flautist - asingafi Komitas. Mushure mekuchenesa mimhanzi yeArmenian yezvinhu zvekunze, akaunza mimhanzi yepakutanga yeArmenian kupasi rose kekutanga.

Akaunganidza, akagadzira, uye akarekodha nziyo dzechivanhu dzakawanda. Pakati pavo pane rwiyo runozivikanwa se "Antuni" (rwiyo rwemudzungairi), apo anomiririra mufananidzo wemufiri kutenda - pandukht (mudzungairi), anogurwa kubva kunyika yake uye anowana rufu kune imwe nyika. "Krunk" imwe rwiyo rwakakurumbira, muenzaniso mukuru wemimhanzi yevanhu.

Ashugi, gusans

Armenian folklore yakapfuma kwazvo muvamiriri vakakurumbira vemimhanzi yevanhu, ashugs (muimbi-nhetembo), gusans (Armenian folk singers). Mumwe wevamiriri ava ndiSayat-Nova. Vanhu veArmenian vanomudana kuti "Mambo weNziyo." Aive neizwi raishamisa. Mubasa remudetembi weArmenian uye muimbi, magariro uye rudo mazwi anotora imwe yenzvimbo dzepakati. Nziyo dzeSayat-Nova dzinoitwa nevaimbi vane mukurumbira, Charles naSeda Aznavour, Tatevik Hovhannisyan nevamwe vazhinji.

Mienzaniso yakaisvonaka yemimhanzi yeArmenian yakagadzirwa neashugs uye gusans yezana remakore rechi19-20. Izvi zvinosanganisira Avasi, Sheram, Jivani, Gusan Shaen nevamwe.

Dzidziso uye nhoroondo yemimhanzi yeArmenian folk yakadzidzwa nemunyori weSoviet, nyanzvi yemimhanzi, folklorist SA Melikyan. Muimbi mukuru akarekodha zvinopfuura chiuru chimwe nziyo dzechiArmenian.

Zviridzwa zvechivanhu

Muimbi weArmenia ane mukurumbira pasi rose, Jivan Gasparyan, achiridza duduk nounyanzvi, akaparadzira ngano dzechiArmenian pasi rose. Akasuma vanhu vese kune chiridzwa chinoshamisa chemumhanzi - the Armenian duduk, iyo yakagadzirwa nemuti wemupurikoti. Muimbi akakunda uye anoramba achikunda nyika nemitambo yake yenziyo dzechiArmenian.

Hapana chinogona kuburitsa manzwiro, zviitiko uye manzwiro evanhu veArmenia zviri nani kupfuura mimhanzi yeduduk. Duduk mimhanzi inyanzvi yenhaka yemuromo yevanhu. Izvi ndizvo zvakazivikanwa neUNESCO. Zvimwe zviridzwa zvechivanhu zvinoti dhol (chiridzwa chinorohwa), bambir, kemani, keman (zviridzwa zvakakotamiswa). Ashug Jivani ane mukurumbira akaridza keman.

Ngano yeArmenia yakavewo nepesvedzero huru mukukudziridzwa kwenziyo dzinoyera uye dzekirasi.

Teerera kumimhanzi yeArmenian folk uye iwe uchawana mufaro mukuru.