Mabhareti akanakisa munyika: mimhanzi inopenya, inoyevedza choreography…

Iwo akanakisa ballets munyika: Swan Lake naTchaikovsky

Chero zvingataura, munhu haakwanisi kufuratira yakakurumbira nyanzvi yemuimbi weRussia muzviito zvina, nekuda kwekuti ngano yeGermany yemusikana akanaka we swan yakanga isingafi mumaziso evanoziva unyanzvi. Maererano nechirongwa chacho, muchinda, murudo namambokadzi, anomutengesa, asi kunyange kuziva chikanganiso hakumuponesi iye kana mudiwa wake kubva kune zvinhu zvinopisa.

Mufananidzo wemutambi mukuru, Odette, anoita seanozadzisa garori yezviratidzo zvechikadzi zvakagadzirwa nemunyori panguva yehupenyu hwake. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munyori we ballet plot haasati azivikanwa, uye mazita evakasununguka haana kumboonekwa pane chero poster. Iyo ballet yakatanga kuratidzwa kumashure muna 1877 pachikuva cheBolshoi Theatre, asi yekutanga vhezheni yakanzi haina kubudirira. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kugadzirwa ndeyePetipa-Ivanov's, iyo yakava chiyero chezvese zvaitevera.

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Iwo akanakisa ballets munyika: "The Nutcracker" naTchaikovsky

Yakakurumbira paZuva reGore Idzva, iyo Nutcracker ballet yevana yakatanga kuratidzwa kune veruzhinji muna 1892 pachikuva cheiyo yakakurumbira Mariinsky Theatre. Chirongwa chayo chakavakirwa pangano yaHoffmann "The Nutcracker naMambo Mouse". Kurwisana kwezvizvarwa, kurwisana pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, huchenjeri hwakavanzwa shure kwemasikisi - chirevo chakadzika chefilosofi chengano yakapfekedzwa mifananidzo yakajeka yemimhanzi inonzwisisika kune vaduku vanoona.

Chiito ichi chinoitika munguva yechando, paKisimusi, apo zvese zvishuwo zvinogona kuitika - uye izvi zvinopa humwe runako kunyaya yemashiripiti. Mune iyi ngano, zvese zvinogoneka: zvishuwo zvinokosheswa zvichazadzika, masikisi ehunyengeri achawa, uye kusarongeka kuchakundwa.

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Iwo akanakisa ballets munyika: "Giselle" naAdana

"Rudo rune simba kupfuura rufu" zvichida ndiyo tsanangudzo yakarurama yebhallet yakakurumbira muzviito zvina "Giselle". Nyaya yemusikana anofa nerudo rwakadzama, uyo akapa mwoyo wake kune rimwe jaya rinokudzwa akanga avimbiswa kuroorwa nemumwe muroora, inonyatsobudiswa mumashoko akanaka evatete wilis - varoora vakafa vasati varoorana.

Bhallet yakabudirira zvikuru kubva mukugadzirwa kwayo kwekutanga muna 1841, uye mukati memakore gumi nemasere, mitambo yemitambo zana nemakumi mashanu yebasa nemunyori ane mukurumbira wekuFrance yakapihwa pachikuva cheParis Opera. Iyi nyaya yakakwezva moyo yevanyanzvi vehunyanzvi zvekuti asteroid yakawanikwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi18 yakatopihwa zita remutambi mukuru wenyaya. Uye nhasi vanhu venguva yedu vakatarisira kuchengetedza rimwe remaparera makuru ebasa rekirasi mumafirimu emhando dzemhando yepamusoro.

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Maballet akanakisa munyika: "Don Quixote" naMinkus

Nguva yevakuru vakuru yakapfuura, asi izvi hazvitadzise vasikana vemazuva ano kurota kusangana naDon Quixote wezana ramakore rechi21. Iyo ballet inonyatso kuburitsa zvese zvese zvenhoroondo yevagari veSpain; uye vatenzi vazhinji vakaedza kurongedza chirongwa cheanokudzwa chivalry mukududzirwa kwemazuva ano, asi ndiyo yemhando yepamusoro dhizaini yanga ichishongedza danho reRussia kwemakore zana nemakumi matatu.

Choreographer Marius Petipa akakwanisa kuita zvine hunyanzvi mukutamba kunakidza kwese kwetsika yeSpanish kuburikidza nekushandisa zvinhu zvemadhanzi enyika, uye mamwe majeti uye zvimiro zvinoratidzira zvakananga nzvimbo inoitika chiitiko. Nyaya yacho haina kurasikirwa nezvayo nhasi: kunyange muzana remakore rechi21, Don Quixote anokurudzira nounyanzvi vechidiki vane mwoyo inodziya vanokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvisina tariro muzita rerunako nekururamisira.

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Iwo akanakisa ballets munyika: Prokofiev's Romeo naJuliet

Nyaya isingafi yemwoyo miviri ine rudo, yakabatana chete mushure mekufa nekusingaperi, inowanikwa pachikuva nekuda kwemimhanzi yaProkofiev. Kugadzirwa kwakaitika nguva pfupi Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri isati yatanga, uye isu tinofanira kubhadhara kune mhizha dzakazvitsaurira dzakaramba kurongeka kwechinyakare panguva iyoyo, iyo yakatongawo munzvimbo yekusika yenyika yeStalinist: munyori akachengetedza magumo anosuruvarisa echinyakare. plot.

Mushure mekubudirira kukuru kwekutanga, iyo yakapa mutambo weStalin Prize, pakanga pane shanduro dzakawanda, asi chaizvoizvo muna 2008, kugadzirwa kwechinyakare kwa1935 kwakaitika muNew York nekuguma kunofadza kune nyaya yakakurumbira, isingazivikanwi kuvanhu kusvikira panguva iyoyo. .

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