Mumhanzi weIrish wevanhu: zviridzwa zvenyika, kutamba uye marudzi ezwi

Mimhanzi yechiIrish ndiyo muenzaniso kana tsika yave yakakurumbira, nekuti panguva ino, muIreland pachayo uye kunze kwenyika, kusanganisira munyika dzeCIS, vatambi vazhinji vanoridza mimhanzi yeIrish kana "Celtic" mimhanzi nekunakidzwa.

Zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti vazhinji vezvikwata zvinoridza mimhanzi isiri yechokwadi zvachose kuEmerald Isle; kazhinji, nziyo dzese dzinoridzwa nenzira yemazuva ano, nekungobatanidzwa kwezviridzwa zvechiIrish. Ngatitarisei mimhanzi yeIrish, asi tanga nezviridzwa.

Zviridzwa zvenyika zveIreland

Nyere yeTinwhistle yakauya sei?

Tinwistle imhando yenyere inokwereta kutaridzika kwayo kune ari nyore mushandi Robert Clarke (chiridzwa chechidiki, asi icho chakakwanisa kuwana mukurumbira). Akaona kuti nyere dzedanda dzaidhura achibva atanga kugadzira zviridzwa nemarata akaputirwa nemarata. Kubudirira kwenyere dzaRobert (inonzi tinwhistles) kwaishamisa zvekuti Robert akaita mari yakawanda kubva mairi, uye kugadzirwa kwake kwakazogamuchira chimiro chechiridzwa chenyika.

Fiddle - Irish fiddle

Pane nyaya inonakidza pamusoro pemabudiro akaita fiddle, iyo yemuno yakaenzana neviolin, yakaonekwa muIreland. Rimwe zuva ngarava yakafamba yakananga kumhenderekedzo yeIreland, uye yakanga yakatakura maviolin asingadhuri, uye vanhu vokuIreland vakafarira zvikuru zviridzwa zvisingadhuri.

VaIrish havana kunyatsonzwisisa nzira yekuridza violin: havana kuibata nenzira yavaifanira kuita, uye panzvimbo yekusimudza uta, vakasimudza tambo. Sezvo vanhu vaibva pakati pavanhu vakadzidza kuridza vari voga, somugumisiro, vakakudziridza mutoo wavo vamene wokuridza worudzi, shongedzero yavo vamene munziyo.

Akakurumbira Irish harp

Rudimbwa chiratidzo chenziyo uye chiratidzo chenyika yeIreland, saka mukurumbira wakawanwa nenziyo dzechiIrish unobva parudimbwa. Ichi chiridzwa chave chichiremekedzwa kwenguva refu; yairidzwa nemuimbi wepadare aigara pedyo namambo, uye munguva dzehondo aitasva bhiza rake pamberi peuto uye aisimudzira tsika nemimhanzi yake.

Irish bagpipes - shamwari yekare?

Irish bagpipers dzimwe nguva inonzi "madzimambo emimhanzi yevanhu," uye mabhegi eIrish akasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kumabhegi eWestern Europe: mhepo inomanikidzwa kupinda mupombi kwete nesimba remapapu emuimbi, asi nerubatsiro rwemvuto yakakosha, senge. pane accordion.

Mhando dzemimhanzi yenyika yeIreland

Mimhanzi yechiIrish ine mukurumbira nenziyo dzayo dzinoshamisa, ndiko kuti, mhando dzemazwi, uye matambiro anopisa.

Madhanzi emhando dzemimhanzi yeIrish

Rudzi rwemadhanzi runonyanya kuzivikanwa nderwe jig (dzimwe nguva vanoti - zhiga, pasina kutanga "d"). Kare, shoko iri raiwanzoreva violin, yairidzwa nomumwe muimbi womumusha nokuda kwepwere dzokutamba. Sezviri pachena kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, shoko rokuti jig (kana kuti rinowanzozivikanwa - jig) rakave rakabatanidzwa nekutamba, richiva panguva imwechete zita rayo.

Iyo jig yakanga isiri nguva dzose yakafanana - pakutanga yakanga iri kutamba kwevaviri (vasikana nevakomana vakatamba), ndokubva vawana zvinhu zvinosetsa uye vakatama kubva kune vechidiki kuenda kune vafambisi vezvikepe. Kutamba kwacho kwakava kwechirume chete, kukurumidza uye hunyanzvi, dzimwe nguva kwete pasina hutsinye (pavakanyora uye nekuseka zvakare "nekuseka", pane zvehutsinye).

Imwe mhando yekutamba uye mimhanzi yakakurumbira ndeye ril, iyo inoridzwawo panguva yekutsanya tempo.

Nzira huru yekutaura inosiyanisa mumhanzi wejig kubva mumhanzi wereel ndiwo mutinhimira unoputirwa mutinhimira. Panyaya iyi, Giga yakati fananei neItalian tarantella (nekuda kwekujeka kwayo katatu nhamba mu6/8 kana 9/8), asi rhythm yereel yakanyanya kuenzana, inenge isina kupinza; kutamba uku kuri mune siginicha yenguva mbiri kana ina.

Nenzira, kana jig iri kutamba kwakasimuka uye kwakaumbwa pakati pevanhu kwenguva yakareba (nguva yekuonekwa kwayo haizivikanwi), ipapo reel, pane zvinopesana, ndeyekutamba, yakagadzirwa (yaiva. yakagadzirwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18, yakazove yefashoni, saka maIrish aisakwanisa kufungidzira hupenyu hwavo pasina reel).

Mune dzimwe nzira pedyo nerilu iri polka -Kutamba kweCzech, kwakaunzwa kunyika dzeCeltic nemasoja nevadzidzisi vekutamba. Mune iyi genre kune maviri-beat mita, senge mu reel, uye rhythm yakakoshawo sehwaro. Asi kana mu reel kuenzana uye kuenderera mberi kwekufamba kwakakosha, ipapo mu polka, uye iwe unonyatsoziva izvi, mu polka tinogara tine kujekesa uye kuparadzana (mafashamo).

Mhando dzeVocal dzeIrish folk mimhanzi

Inonyanya kufarirwa mhando yezwi yeIrish ndeye ballad. Rudzi urwu nderwedetembo zvakare, nekuti rine nyaya (epic) nezvehupenyu kana nezvemagamba, kana, pakupedzisira, ngano inotaurwa mundima. Kazhinji nziyo dzengano dzakadaro dzaiitwa pachiridzwa rudimbwa. Hachisi chokwadi here kuti zvese izvi zvinoyeuchidza epics dzeRussia nemanzwi avo egulley?

Imwe yemhando yekare yekuimba muIreland yaive shan-mhino - kuimba kwakanyatsoshongedzerwa kwekusimudzira (kureva, kuimba nenhamba huru yenziyo), uko kwaive nezvikamu zvinoverengeka zvemanzwi kubva kwaakarukwa.