Zvimwe zveBeethoven's piano sonatas

Beethoven, shasha huru, tenzi wesonata fomu, muhupenyu hwake hwose akatsvaga zvitsva zverudzi urwu, nzira itsva dzekuisa pfungwa dzake mariri.

Muimbi wacho akaramba akatendeka kumakanoni echinyakare kusvika pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake, asi mukutsvaga kwake ruzha rutsva aiwanzopfuura miganhu yemaitiro, achizviwana ari padanho rekuwana nyowani, asi isingazivikanwe romanticism. Hunyanzvi hwaBeethoven hwaive hwekuti akatora sonata yechinyakare kusvika panhongonya yekukwana uye akavhura hwindo kupinda munyika itsva yekuumbwa.

Mienzaniso isina kujairika yekududzirwa kwaBeethoven kweiyo sonata cycle

Achidzipwa mukati mechimiro cheiyo sonata fomu, munyori akawedzera kuedza kubva pamaitiro echinyakare uye chimiro cheiyo sonata cycle.

Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kare muSecond Sonata, apo pane imwe minuet anotanga scherzo, iyo yaachaita kanopfuura kamwe chete. Anoshandisa zvakanyanya marudzi asina kujairika kune sonatas:

• kufora: mu sonatas Nhamba 10, 12 uye 28;
• kudzokorora kwekushandisa: muSonata Nha. 17;
• arioso: muSonata №31.

Anodudzira iyo sonata cycle pachayo zvakasununguka. Akasununguka kubata tsika dzekuchinja kunonoka uye kukurumidza kufamba, anotanga nemimhanzi inononoka Sonata Nhamba 13, "Moonlight Sonata" Nhamba 14. MuSonata Nhamba 21, iyo inonzi "Aurora" (mamwe Beethoven sonatas ane mazita), kufamba kwekupedzisira kunotangirwa nerudzi rwesumo kana sumo inoshanda sechikwata chechipiri. Isu tinocherekedza kuvepo kwerudzi rwekunonoka kunononoka mukufamba kwekutanga kweSonata Nha.

Beethoven haanawo kugutsikana nehuwandu hwechinyakare hwezvikamu mumutambo we sonata. Sonata yake Nhamba 19, 20, 22, 24, 27, uye 32 inofamba-mbiri; anopfuura gumi sonatas ane mana-kufamba chimiro.

Sonatas No. 13 uye No. 14 havana imwe sonata allegro yakadaro.

Kusiyana muBeethoven's piano sonatas

Munyori L. Beethoven

Nzvimbo yakakosha muBeethoven's sonata masterpieces inogarwa nezvikamu zvinodudzirwa nenzira yekusiyana. Kazhinji, nzira yekusiyanisa, kusiyanisa seyakadaro, yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mubasa rake. Nokufamba kwemakore, yakawana rusununguko rukuru uye yakava yakasiyana nemisiyano yekare.

Kufamba kwekutanga kweSonata No. Nezvese laconicism iyi, mimhanzi iyi inoratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwemanzwiro uye nyika. Hapana chimwe chimiro kunze kwemisiyano yaigona kuratidza chimiro chehufundisi nekufungisisa chechidimbu chakaisvonaka ichi nenyasha uye nemoyo wese.

Munyori pachake akadana chimiro cheichi chikamu "kuremekedza kune kufunga." Idzi pfungwa dzemweya wekurota wakabatwa mumakumbo echisikigo dzakadzama autobiographical. Kuedza kupukunyuka kubva papfungwa dzinorwadza uye kunyura iwe pachako mukufungisisa kwenzvimbo yakanakisa nguva dzose inoguma mukudzoka kwemifungo kunyange yakasviba. Hakusati kuri pasina kuti misiyano iyi inoteverwa nokufora kwamariro. Kusiyana munyaya iyi kunoshandiswa zvine hungwaru senzira yekucherechedza kurwisana kwemukati.

Chikamu chechipiri che "Appassionata" chizerewo ne "kufungidzira mukati mako." Hakusati kuri masanga kuti mamwe misiyano inonzwika murejista yakaderera, ichinyura mumifungo yakasviba, yobva yakwira muregister yepamusoro, ichiratidza ushamwari hwetariro. Kusiyana kwemimhanzi kunoratidza kusagadzikana kwemaitiro egamba.

Mhedziso ye sonatas Nhamba 30 uye Nha.32 yakanyorwawo nenzira yekusiyana. Mimhanzi yezvikamu izvi yakazadzwa nendangariro dzinorota; haishande, asi kufungisisa. Madingindira avo anosimbisa mweya uye anoremekedza; hadzina kunyanya manzwiro, asi zviri nani kuzvidzora, sendangariro kuburikidza neprism yemakore apfuura. Kusiyana kwega kwega kunoshandura mufananidzo wehope dzinopfuura. Mumoyo wegamba pane chero tariro, ipapo chido chekurwa, kupa nzira yekuora mwoyo, zvakare kudzoka kwechifananidzo cheroto.

Fugues muBeethoven's late sonatas

Beethoven anowedzera misiyano yake nemusimboti mutsva wepolyphonic nzira yekuumba. Beethoven akafuridzirwa nepolyphonic kuumbwa zvokuti akaizivisa zvakanyanya. Polyphony inoshanda sechikamu chakakosha chekuvandudzwa muSonata Nhamba 28, kuguma kweSonatas No. 29 uye 31.

Mumakore akazotevera ebasa rake rekusika, Beethoven akatsanangura pfungwa yepakati yehuzivi inotenderera mumabasa ake ese: kubatana uye kupindirana kwekusiyana kune mumwe nemumwe. Pfungwa yekukakavadzana pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, chiedza nerima, iyo yairatidzwa zvakajeka uye nechisimba mumakore epakati, inoshandurwa nekuguma kwebasa rake mukufunga kwakadzama kuti kukunda mumiedzo kunouya kwete muhondo yehugamba, asi nokufungazve uye nesimba romweya.

Naizvozvo, mune yake yakazotevera sonatas anouya kune fugue sekorona yekusimudzira kunoshamisa. Akazoona kuti aigona kuva muuyo wemimhanzi yaishamisa uye inochema zvokuti kunyange upenyu hwaisagona kupfuurira. Fugue ndiyo chete inogoneka sarudzo. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo G. Neuhaus akataura pamusoro pekupedzisira fugue yeSonata Nhamba 29.

Mushure mekutambudzika uye kuvhunduka, apo tariro yekupedzisira inopera, hapana manzwiro kana manzwiro, chete kukwanisa kufunga kunosara. Kutonhora, chikonzero chakapusa chiri mupolyphony. Ukuwo, pane kuteterera kuchitendero uye kubatana naMwari.

Zvingave zvisina kukodzera zvachose kugumisa mimhanzi yakadaro nemufaro rondo kana kusiyana kwakadzikama. Uku kunenge kuri kupesana kwakajeka nepfungwa yayo yese.

Iyo fugue yekupedzisira yeSonata Nha. Iyo yakakura, miviri-misoro uye yakaoma kwazvo. Nekugadzira iyi fugue, munyori akaedza kuumba pfungwa yekukunda kwekufunga pamusoro pemanzwiro. Iko chaizvoizvo hakuna manzwiro akasimba mairi, kukurudzirwa kwemimhanzi inononoka uye inofunga.

Sonata Nhamba 31 inoperawo ne polyphonic yekupedzisira. Nekudaro, pano, mushure meiyo polyphonic fugue episode, iyo homophonic chimiro chechimiro chinodzoka, icho chinoratidza kuti manzwiro uye pfungwa dzakasimba muhupenyu hwedu dzakaenzana.