Semi-acoustic gitare: chiridzwa maficha, nhoroondo, mhando, kushandiswa

Kubva payakavambwa, gitare rakawana mukurumbira pakati pevaimbi vanoshanda mumhando dzakasiyana. Iko kushanduka kwechiridzwa chemimhanzi kwakakonzera kubuda kwemhando itsva, uye semi-acoustic yakava sarudzo yekuchinja pakati peacoustic uye magetsi gitare. Inoshandiswa zvakaenzana sevaimbi vepop, rock, metal, folk music.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe semi-acoustic gitare ne electro-acoustic gitare?

Vatambi veNovice vasina ruzivo rwemumhanzi vanowanzovhiringidza marudzi maviri aya, asi kutaura zvazviri musiyano wavo unokosha. Gitare remagetsi rakarasika semi-acoustic nekuda kwezvakajairwa zvekuwedzera zvinhu: pickups, vhoriyamu zvidzore, timbre, uye kugona kubatana kune combo amplifier.

Musiyano mukuru pakati pegitare re electro-acoustic uye semi-acoustic gitare uri muchimiro chemuviri. Muchiitiko chechipiri, haina mhango, seyakajairwa classical gitare, kana semi-hollow.

Kuti uwedzere kusimudzira, maburi asina chinhu anogadzirwa akatenderedza pakati yakasimba. Effs inotemwa mumativi emativi, hupamhi hwemuviri hwakatetepa kupfuura iyo yekutanga shanduro, ruzha rwakajeka uye rwakapinza.

Mumwe mutsauko ndewekuti gitare remagetsi harigone kuridzwa pasina kubatana neaudio amplifier. Naizvozvo, haina kukodzera zvachose kumabhadhi uye vaimbi vemugwagwa. Ruzha rwechiridzwa chinoitika nekuda kwekushandurwa kwetambo vibrations kuita vibrations yemagetsi ikozvino.

Zvakanakira zve semi-acoustic gitare:

• kukwanisa kuendesa inzwi rakajeka kunyange mumusanganiswa wepolyphonic;
• uremu huremu kupfuura gollow body gitare remagetsi;
• akasiyana masitaera, zviedzo nechitarisiko hazviparadze ruzha;
• kubvumirwa kweseti yakakwana yemapikicha akasiyana.

Semi-acoustic gitare ndeye 2 mune 1 chiridzwa. Ndokunge, inogona kushandiswa zvese kana yakabatana kune yemagetsi ikozvino sosi uye isina iyo, seyakajairwa acoustics.

History

Mupiro mukuru pakubuda uye kufarirwa kwemagitare esemi-acoustic wakaitwa nekambani yeAmerica Gibson, iyo mhando hombe inogadzira zviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Pakazosvika makumi matatu ezana ramakore rapfuura, vaimbi vakatarisana nedambudziko rekushaikwa kwevhoriyamu yeacoustics. Izvi zvakanyanya kunzwiwa nenhengo dzemabhendi ejazz uye maochestra makuru, umo gitare "rakanyura", rakarasika mukurira kwakapfuma kwezvimwe zviridzwa.

Mugadziri akaedza kukwidziridza ruzha nekubatanidza acoustics kune gudzanzwi remagetsi. Zvichekwa zvakaita seF zvakaonekwa pachikesi. Bhokisi reresonator rine efs rakapa ruzha rwakapfuma, rwaigona kukwidziridzwa nepikicha. Mutsindo wacho wakava wakajeka uye mukuru.

Vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti Gibson haana kuronga kugadzira semi-acoustic gitare. Miedzo nayo yaingova bvunzo yekugoneka kwekugadzira uye serial kugadzirwa kwemagitare emagetsi ane muviri wakasimba.

Vaimbi vakatenda kurerukirwa kwezviridzwa zvakasimba-muviri, asi pakati pavo pakanga painewo mafeni mazhinji emagitare ane echinyakare mhando yeacoustics. Muna 1958, kambani yakaburitsa "semi-hollow body" yakatevedzana ine semi-hollow body.

Mugore rimwe chetero, mumwe mugadziri, Rickenbacker, akaita zvigadziriso zvaro kumuenzaniso wakanga uchiwana mukurumbira, uchinyorovesa kucheka uye kushongedza nyaya yacho nemucheka wakagadzirwa. Pickups yakava yepasirese, yakaiswa mumhando dzakasiyana.

Types

Kuedza kwevagadziri kwakatungamira mukubuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dze semi-acoustic gitare:

• ane muviri wakakwana wakakwana;
• ine chivharo chakasimba, kumativi ayo mahwendefa emapuranga akavakwa pairi, chinhu chakasiyana chinonzwika inzwi rakajeka;
• mhango ine efs - ine velvety timbre uye pfupi inotsigira;
• archtop magitare ane hushoma acoustic kugona;
• jazz - isina mhango, yakagadzirirwa kuridzwa kuburikidza neamplifier.

Vagadziri vemazuva ano vachiri kuita zvigadziriso kune chimiro cheiyo acoustic gitare. Ivo vane hanya kwete chete zvimiro zvemukati, asiwo zvekunze dhizaini uye chimiro. Saka, panzvimbo yemakomba echinyakare akaenzana nef, semi-acoustics inogona kuve ne "meso ekati", uye semi-hollow muviri unogadzirwa muchimiro cheasinganzwisisike geometric maumbirwo.

kushandisa

Vaimbi veJazz ndivo vaive vekutanga kutenda zvese zvakanakira chiridzwa. Vaifarira ruzha rwaidziya, rwakajeka. Isina kusimba pane acoustic gitare body yakaita kuti zvive nyore kufamba pachikuva, saka yakakurumidza kutorwa nevaimbi vepop. Mukutanga kwe70s, semi-acoustics yakatoita makwikwi nemagetsi "hama". Yakave chiridzwa chaidiwa naJohn Lennon, BB King, chakashandiswa nevamiriri vakakurumbira vePearl Jam grunge movement.

Chishandiso chakakodzera kune vanotanga. Kutamba hakudi simba rakasimba patambo, kunyange kubatwa kwakapfava kunoita kuti vapindure neruzha, rwakapfava. Uye mikana ye semi-acoustics inokutendera iwe kuti uite kuvandudzwa mune akasiyana masitaera.