Inonyanya kuzivikanwa mabasa eviolin

Mune hierarchy yezviridzwa zvemimhanzi, violin inotora chikamu chinotungamira. Ndiye mambokadzi munyika yemimhanzi chaiyo. Chete violin inogona, kuburikidza nekurira kwayo, kuburitsa hunyengeri hwemweya wemunhu uye manzwiro ayo. Anogona kuburitsa mufaro somwana uye kusuwa kukuru.

Vanyori vazhinji vakanyora voga vanoshandira violin munguva dzedambudziko repfungwa. Hapana chimwe chiridzwa chinogona kuburitsa zvizere kudzama kwechiitiko. Nokudaro, vatambi, vasati vatamba mabasa akaisvonaka eviolin pamakonzati, vanofanira kuva nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kwenyika yemukati yemunyori. Pasina izvi, violin haingonzwika. Zvechokwadi, manzwi achabudiswa, asi kushanda kuchashaya chikamu chikuru - mweya wemunyori.

Chinyorwa chasara chichapa muchidimbu nezvemabasa akanaka eviolin nevanyori vakadai saTchaikovsky, Saint-Saëns, Wieniawski, Mendelssohn, uye Kreisler.

PI Tchaikovsky, konzati yeviolin uye orchestra

Iyo konzati yakagadzirwa muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi 19. Tchaikovsky panguva iyoyo akanga achangotanga kubuda kubva mukuora mwoyo kwenguva refu kwakakonzerwa newanano yake. Panguva ino, akanga atonyora hunyanzvi hwakadai seFirst Piano Concerto, opera "Eugene Onegin" uye Yechina Symphony. Asi konsati yeviolin yakasiyana zvikuru nemabasa aya. Izvo zvakanyanya "classical"; kuumbwa kwayo kunoenderana uye kunoenderana. Mhirizhonga yekufungidzira inokwana mukati mehurongwa hwakasimba, asi, zvisingaite, rwiyo harurasikirwa nerusununguko rwarwo.

Mukonzati yese, madingindira makuru emafambiro ese ari matatu anokwezva muteereri nepurasitiki yavo uye mutinhimira usingashande, unowedzera uye kuwana mweya nechiyero chimwe nechimwe.

https://youtu.be/REpA9FpHtis

Chikamu chekutanga chinopa madingindira maviri anosiyana: a) kushinga uye kusimba; b) zvechikadzi nenziyo. Chikamu chechipiri chinonzi Canzonetta. Iye mudiki, akareruka uye anofunga. Rwiyo rwacho rwakavakirwa pamaungira endangariro dzaTchaikovsky dzeItaly.

Mhedziso yekonti inoputika pachikuva sechamupupuri chinokurumidza mumweya weTchaikovsky's symphonic concept. Muteereri anobva angofungidzira zviono zvekunakidzwa kwevanhu. Violin inoratidza kushingaira, ushingi uye simba.

C. Saint-Saens, Nhanganyaya uye Rondo Capriccioso

Nhanganyaya uye Rondo Capriccioso ibasa rakanaka remimhanzi-scherzo reviolin uye orchestra. Mazuva ano inoonekwa sekadhi rekufona remunyori weFrance anoyevedza. Maitiro emimhanzi yaSchumann naMendelssohn anogona kunzwika pano. Mumhanzi uyu unoratidza uye wakareruka.

G. Wieniawski, Polonaises

Wieniawski's romantic and virtuosic works for violin inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevateereri. Yese yemazuva ano violin virtuoso ine mabasa nemurume mukuru uyu mune yake repertoire.

Wieniawski's polonaises inorondedzerwa se virtuoso konzati zvidimbu. Vanoratidza simba reChopin. Mune polonaises, munyori airatidza hukasha uye chiyero chemaitiro ake ekuita. Mimhanzi yacho inopenda mifananidzo yevateereri yekufungidzira kwemafaro nemafaro nekufora kwakadzama.

F. Mendelssohn, Concerto yeviolin uye orchestra

Mubhuku iri munyori akaratidza hunyanzvi hwese hwetarenda rake. Mimhanzi inosiyaniswa ne scherzo-inonakidza uye epurasitiki rwiyo-lyrical mifananidzo. Koniti yacho inosanganisa mutinhimira wakapfuma uye kureruka kwemazwi enziyo.

Zvikamu I uye II zvekonzati zvinounzwa nemadingindira enziyo. Mhedziso inokurumidza kupinza muteereri munyika inonakidza yeMendelssohn. Pane festive uye inosekesa flavour pano.

F. Kreisler, anoridza “Mufaro Worudo” uye “Marwadzo Orudo”

"Mufaro weRudo" chiedza uye mimhanzi huru. Muchikamu chose, violin inoburitsa manzwiro emufaro emurume ari murudo. Iyo waltz yakavakirwa pamisiyano miviri: kudada kwepwere uye nenyasha dzechikadzi coquetry.

"Marwadzo Erudo" imhanzi ine nziyo. Mutinhimira wacho unogara uchichinjana pakati pediki nehukuru. Asi kunyange zvikamu zvinofadza zvinoratidzwa pano nekusuwa kwenhetembo.