Edison Vasilyevich Denisov |

Edison Denisov

Runako rusingaparare rwemabasa makuru eunyanzvi hunogara muchikamu chayo chenguva, zvichiva chokwadi chepamusoro. E. Denisov

Mimhanzi yeRussia yemazuva ano inomiririrwa nenhamba yenhamba huru. Pakati pevokutanga pane Muscovite E. Denisov. Sezvo akadzidza kuridza piyano (Tomsk Music College, 1950) uye dzidzo yeyunivhesiti (Physics uye Mathematics Faculty of Tomsk University, 1951), munyori wemakore makumi maviri nemaviri akapinda muMoscow Conservatory kuna V. Shebalin. Makore ekutsvaga mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory (1956) uye chikoro chekupedza kudzidza (1959) akaratidzirwa nesimba raD. Shostakovich, uyo akatsigira tarenda remunyori wechidiki uye uyo Denisov akava shamwari naye panguva iyoyo. Achiziva kuti chivako chekuchengetedza chakamudzidzisa kunyora, uye kwete kunyora, munyori wechidiki akatanga kugona nzira dzemazuva ano dzekunyora uye kutsvaga nzira yake pachake. Denisov akadzidza I. Stravinsky, B. Bartok (The Second String Quartet - 1961 yakatsaurirwa kundangariro yake), P. Hindemith ("uye kumugumisa"), C. Debussy, A. Schoenberg, A. Webern.

Maitiro aDenisov pachake anotora chimiro zvishoma nezvishoma muzvinyorwa zvekutanga 60s. Yekutanga kupenya kubviswa kwechimiro chitsva yaive "Zuva reIncas" ye soprano uye 11 zviridzwa (1964, zvinyorwa naG. Mistral): nhetembo yezvakasikwa, ine maungira emifananidzo yekare kwazvo yeanimist, inoonekwa chipfeko che sonorous iridescent intense musical color. Chimwe chikamu chechimiro chiri muZvitatu Zvidimbu zvecello nepiyano (1967): muzvikamu zvakanyanyisa mimhanzi yakadzika lyrical concentration, tense cello cantilena ine kurira kwakapfava kwepiyano murejista yepamusoro, kusiyana neiyo. simba guru rerhythmic reasymmetrical "mapoinzi, pricks, mbama", kunyangwe "pfuti" yeavhareji kutamba. Yechipiri Piano Trio (1971) inobatanawo pano - mimhanzi yemoyo, yakapusa, nhetembo, ine pfungwa yakakosha.

Maitiro aDenisov ane zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Asi anoramba zvakawanda zvemazuva ano, zvemafashoni mumimhanzi yemazuva ano - kutevedzera maitiro emumwe munhu, neo-primitivism, aestheticization yebhanality, conformist omnivorousness. Munyori wenziyo anoti: “Runako nderimwe repfungwa dzinokosha zvikuru muunyanzvi.” Munguva yedu, vanyori vakawanda vane chido chinooneka chekutsvaga runako rutsva. Muzvimedu zvishanu zvenyere, piano mbiri uye kuridza, Silhouettes (5), mifananidzo yemifananidzo yechikadzi ine mukurumbira inobuda kubva mumotley jira rekurira - Donna Anna (kubva kuWA Mozart's Don Juan), Glinka's Lyudmila, Lisa (kubva kuThe Queen of Spades) P. Tchaikovsky), Lorelei (kubva kuimba yaF. Liszt), Maria (kubva kuA. Berg's Wozzeck). Birdsong yepiyano yakagadzirira uye tepi (1969) inounza kunhuhwirira kwesango reRussia, manzwi eshiri, kurira uye mamwe manzwi echisikigo muhoro yekonzati, sosi yehupenyu hwakachena uye hwemahara. "Ndinobvumirana naDebussy kuti kuona kubuda kwezuva kunogona kupa munyori zvakawanda kupfuura kuteerera Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony." Mumutambo "DSCH" (1969), wakanyorwa mukukudza Shostakovich (zita racho ndiro mavambo ake), dingindira retsamba rinoshandiswa (Josquin Despres, JS Bach, Shostakovich pachake akagadzira mimhanzi pamadingindira akadaro). Mune mamwe mabasa, Denisov anoshandisa zvakanyanya chromatic intonation EDS, inonzwika kaviri muzita rake uye surname: EDiSon DEniSov. Denisov akapesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nekusangana kwakananga nengano dzeRussia. Pamusoro pedenderedzwa rokuti “Mariro” esoprano, percussion uye piano (1969), munyori wacho anoti: “Hapana kana mutinhimira mumwe chete wevanhu pano, asi mutsetse wose wenzwi (sezvizhinji, kunyange zvokuridza) wakabatanidzwa nenzira yakananga zvikuru Ngano dzechiRussia pasina chero nguva dzekunyora uye pasina chero zvirevo ”.

Musanganiswa unoshamisa werunako rwakanatswa rwemanzwi akakwenenzverwa uye absurdist manyoro ndiyo huru toni yegumi-yekufamba kutenderera "Blue Notebook" (pamitsetse yaA. Vvedensky naD. Kharms, 1984) ye soprano, muverengi, violin, cello. , piano mbiri uye mapoka matatu emabhero. Kuburikidza neincredible grotesque and biing alogism ("Mwari akapera simba mukeji imomo asina maziso, asina maoko, asina makumbo ..." - No. 3), vavariro dzinosuruvarisa dzinongoerekana dzapinda ("Ndinoona nyika yakakanganiswa, ndinonzwa zevezeve remuffled." mitengeranwa” – No. 10).

Kubva kuma70s. kuwedzera Denisov anotendeukira kumhando huru. Aya ndiwo makontikiti anobatsira (St. 10), chinodiwa chinoshamisa (1980), asi idetembo reuzivi rakakwirira pamusoro pehupenyu hwevanhu. Zvakanakisa zvakabudirira zvinosanganisira Violin Concerto (1977), iyo inonzwika inopinda Cello Concerto (1972), iyo yepakutanga Concerto piccolo (1977) yesaxophonist (anoridza saxophone dzakasiyana) uye hombe yekuridza orchestra (6 mapoka), iyo ballet "Kureurura. ” rakanyorwa naA. Musset (chinyorwa . 1984), opera “Foam of Days” (yakavakirwa mubhuku rakanyorwa naB. Vian, 1981), yakaitwa nebudiriro huru muParis muna Kurume 1986, “Vasikana Vana” (yakavakirwa pana P. Picasso, 1987). Kugadziriswa kwemaitiro akakura yaive Symphony yeorchestra huru (1987). Mashoko emunyori anogona kuva epigraph kwairi: "mumimhanzi yangu, rwiyo rwenziyo ndicho chinhu chakakosha." Kufara kwekufema kwesymphonic kunowanikwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzenziyo sonorities - kubva pakufema kwakapfava kusvika kune mafungu ane simba ekumanikidza. Nezve 1000 yegore rekubhabhatidzwa kweRussia, Denisov akasika basa guru kune kwaya cappella "Chiedza Chiedza" (1988).

Unyanzvi hwaDenisov hunobatana pamweya ne "Petrine" mutsara wetsika yeRussia, tsika yeA. Pushkin, I. Turgenev, L. Tolstoy. Kuvavarira runako rwepamusoro, inopesana nemaitiro ekurerutsa ayo anogara achiitika munguva yedu, iyo-yakanyanya-yakashata-yakashata kuwanikwa nyore kwekufunga kwepop.

Y. Kholopov