Mikhail Vasilievich Pletnev |

Mikhail Pletnev

Mikhail Vasilyevich Pletnev anokwezva kutarisisa kwevose nyanzvi uye neruzhinji. Anonyanya kufarirwa; Hakungave kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti mune izvi anomira zvakati siyanei mumutsara wakareba wevakahwina mumakwikwi epasi rose emakore achangopfuura. Matambiro emupiyano anenge agara achitengeswa uye hapana chinoratidza kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuchinja.

Pletnev inyanzvi yakaoma, inoshamisa, ine hunhu hwake, husingakanganwike chiso. Iwe unogona kumuyemura kana kwete, kumuzivisa iye mutungamiri wemazuva ano unyanzvi hwepiyano kana zvachose, "kunze kwebhuruu", ramba zvose zvaanoita (zvinoitika), chero zvakadaro, kuzivana naye hakuregi vanhu vasina hanya. Uye ndizvo zvakakosha, pakupedzisira.

… Akazvarwa muna Kubvumbi 14, 1957 muArkhangelsk, mumhuri yevaimbi. Gare gare akatamira nevabereki vake kuKazan. Amai vake, mutambi wepiyano nedzidzo, vakashanda pane imwe nguva semuperekedzi uye mudzidzisi. Baba vangu vairidza accordion, vaidzidzisa kuzvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kwemakore akawanda vakashanda somutevedzeri wapurofesa paKazan Conservatory.

Misha Pletnev akawana kugona kwake mumhanzi kutanga - kubva pazera rematatu akasvika papiyano. Kira Alexandrovna Shashkina, mudzidzisi paKazan Special Music School, akatanga kumudzidzisa. Nhasi anoyeuka Shashkina chete neshoko remutsa: "Muimbi akanaka ... Mukuwedzera, Kira Alexandrovna akakurudzira kuedza kwangu kuumba mimhanzi, uye ini ndinogona kungotaura kuvonga kukuru kwaari nokuda kweizvi."

Pazera remakore 13, Misha Pletnev akatamira kuMoscow, kwaakazova mudzidzi weCentral Music School mukirasi yeEM Timakin. Mudzidzisi akakurumbira, uyo akazarura nzira yekutamba kwevakawanda vakazova vakakurumbira konzati, EM Timakin akabatsira Pletnev munzira dzakawanda. “Hongu, hongu, zvikuru. Uye inenge panzvimbo yekutanga - mumusangano wemotokari-technical apparatus. Mudzidzisi anofunga zvakadzama uye zvinonakidza, Evgeny Mikhailovich ane unyanzvi pakuita izvi. Pletnev akagara mukirasi yaTimakin kwemakore anoverengeka, uye ipapo, paakanga ari mudzidzi, akatamira kune purofesa weMoscow Conservatory, Ya. V. Flier.

Pletnev akanga asina zvidzidzo zviri nyore naFlier. Uye kwete chete nekuda kwezvido zvakakwirira zveYakov Vladimirovich. Uye kwete nekuti vaimiririra zvizvarwa zvakasiyana muunyanzvi. Hunhu hwavo hwekusika, mavara, hukasha hwakanga hwakanyanya kusiyana: anoshingairira, ane shungu, zvisinei nezera rake, purofesa, uye mudzidzi aitaridzika zvakapesana zvake, anenge antipode ... Asi Flier, sezvavanotaura, yakanga isiri nyore naPletnev. Zvakanga zvisiri nyore nekuda kwechimiro chake chakaoma, chakasindimara, chisingachinjiki: aive nemaonero ake uye akazvimiririra pazvinenge zvese, haana kusiya nhaurirano, asi, zvakasiyana, akazvitsvaga pachena - vakatora zvishoma pakutenda pasina. uchapupu. Vakaona vanoti Flier dzimwe nguva aifanira kuzorora kwenguva yakareba mushure mezvidzidzo naPletnev. Pane imwe nguva, sokunge akataura kuti anoshandisa simba rakawanda pachidzidzo chimwe naye sezvaanoshandisa pamakonzati maviri ega ... Zvose izvi, zvisinei, hazvina kukanganisa rudo rukuru rwemudzidzisi uye mudzidzi. Zvichida, pane kudaro, zvakamusimbisa. Pletnev yaiva "rwiyo rwechikadzi" rwaFlier mudzidzisi (zvinosuruvarisa, aisafanira kurarama mukukunda kukuru kwemudzidzi wake); purofesa akataura nezvake netariro, kuyemura, achidavira nguva yake yemberi, kuti: “Unoona, kana akatamba nepose paanogona napo, uchanzwa chaizvoizvo chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki. Izvi hazviwanzo kuitika, nditende - ndine ruzivo rwakakwana ... " (Gornostaeva V. Makakatanwa akapoteredza zita // Soviet tsika. 1987. March 10.).

Uye mumwe muimbi anofanira kutaurwa, achinyora avo vane chikwereti Pletnev, vaaive navo kwenguva refu yekusika. Uyu ndiLev Nikolaevich Vlasenko, uyo akapedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory mukirasi yake muna 1979, uyezve mubatsiri mudzidzisi. Zvinonakidza kuyeuka kuti tarenda iri mune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana kugadzirwa kwekugadzirisa pane iyo yePletnev: ane rupo, manzwiro akazaruka, hukuru hwekuita - zvose izvi zvinotengesa maari mumiririri wemhando yakasiyana yeunyanzvi. Nekudaro, muhunyanzvi, sehupenyu, zvinopesana zvinowanzosangana, zvinova zvinobatsira uye zvakakosha kune mumwe nemumwe. Kune mienzaniso yakawanda yeizvi muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwekudzidzisa, uye mukuita ensemble kugadzira mimhanzi, nezvimwe, nezvimwe.

… Kare mumakore ake echikoro, Pletnev akatora chikamu muInternational Music Competition muParis (1973) uye akahwina Grand Prix. Muna 1977 akahwina mubairo wekutanga paAll-Union Piano Competition muLeningrad. Uye zvakare chimwe chezviitiko zvikuru, zvakakosha zvehupenyu hwake hwehunyanzvi hwakatevera - kuhwina kwegoridhe paMakwikwi echitanhatu Tchaikovsky (1978). Apa ndipo panotanga nzira yake kune unyanzvi hukuru.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti akapinda munhandare yekonzati semuimbi akakwana. Kana kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro munhu anofanirwa kuona kuti mudzidzi anokura sei zvishoma nezvishoma kuva tenzi, mudzidzi kuva muimbi akakura, akazvimiririra, saka naPletnev zvakanga zvisingagoneki kuona izvi. Iyo nzira yekugadzira maturation yakazova pano, sekunge, yakaderedzwa, yakavanzika kubva pakuona maziso. Vateereri vakabva vazivana nemutambi wekonzati akanyatsogadziriswa - akadzikama uye ane njere muzviito zvake, akazvibata zvakakwana, achiziva zvakasimba. kuti anoda kutaura uye as zvinofanira kuitwa. Hapana chinhu chine hunyanzvi, chisina kusimba, chisina kugadzikana, chakaita semudzidzi-chakasvibira chakaonekwa mumutambo wake - kunyangwe aingova nemakore makumi maviri panguva iyoyo aine ruzivo rushoma uye rwechikuva, akange asina.

Pakati pevezera rake, ainyatsosiyaniswa nehutsinye, kusimba kwekuita dudziro, uye nechimiro chakanyanya kuchena, chakakwirira pamweya kumimhanzi; ekupedzisira, pamwe, aifarira kwaari kupfuura zvese ... Zvirongwa zvake zvemakore iwayo zvaisanganisira ine mukurumbira Beethoven's Thirty-Second Sonata - yakaoma, ine huzivi hwakadzama hwemimhanzi canvas. Uye hunhu kuti chaive chinyorwa ichi chakaitika kuti chive chimwe chekupedzisira kwekugadzira kwemudiki muimbi. Vateereri vekupera kwemakore makumi manomwe - kutanga kwemakumi masere havakwanisi kukanganwa Arietta (chikamu chechipiri che sonata) chakaitwa naPletnev - zvino kwenguva yekutanga jaya rakamurova nematauriro ake, sokunge zvakadaro, nenzwi riri pasi. , inorema zvikuru uye inokosha, mashoko enziyo. Nenzira, akachengetedza nzira iyi kusvika nhasi, pasina kurasikirwa neiyo hypnotic maitiro kune vateereri. (Kune hafu-joking aphorism maererano neiyo vese maartist vanogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvikuru; vamwe vanogona kutamba zvakanaka chikamu chekutanga cheBeethoven's Thirty-second Sonata, vamwe vanogona kutamba chikamu chechipiri chayo. Pletnev anotamba zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana. zvakanaka; izvi hazviwanzo kuitika.).

Kazhinji, kutarisa kumashure kwekutanga kwaPletnev, munhu haagone kutadza kusimbisa kuti kunyangwe paakanga achiri mudiki, pakanga pasina chinhu chisina musoro, chepamusoro mukutamba kwake, hapana kubva kune isina chinhu virtuoso tinsel. Nemaitiro ake epiano akanakisa - anoyevedza uye akajeka - haana kumbopa chero chikonzero chekuzvishora nekuda kwekunze kwekunze.

Zvinenge kubva pamitambo yekutanga yepiyano, kutsoropodza kwakataura nezvepfungwa dzake dzakajeka uye dzine musoro. Chokwadi, kuratidzwa kwekufunga kunogara kuri pachena pane zvaanoita pane keyboard. “Kwete kudzika kwekufamba kwemweya, asi runyararo tsvakurudzo"- izvi ndizvo zvinosarudza, maererano naV. Chinaev, toni yakawanda yeunyanzvi hwaPletnev. Mutsoropodzi anowedzera kuti: "Pletnev anonyatso ongorora jira rinorira - uye anoriita zvisina mhosva: zvese zvinojekeswa - kune diki diki - nuances yeakadhindwa plexuses, pfungwa yekudonha, ine simba, yepamutemo mitsetse inobuda mupfungwa dzemuteereri. Mutambo wepfungwa yekuongorora - kuzvivimba, kuziva, kusanzwisisika ” (Chinaev V. Kudzikama kwekujekesa // Sov. mimhanzi. 1985. Nhamba 11. P. 56.).

Pane imwe nguva mubvunzurudzo yakaburitswa mumapepanhau, mutauriri waPletnev akamuudza kuti: "Iwe, Mikhail Vasilievich, unoonekwa semugadziri weimba yekuchengetera zvinhu. Weresa mune izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanakira nezvayakaipira. Sezvineiwo, chii chaunonzwisisa neuchenjeri muunyanzvi hwemimhanzi, kunyanya, kuita? Uye hungwaru uye intuitive inobatana sei mubasa rako? "

"Kutanga, kana uchida, nezve intuition," akapindura. - Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti intuition sekugona kune imwe nzvimbo padyo nezvatinoreva nehunyanzvi uye tarenda rekugadzira. Kutenda kune intuition - ngatizvidaidze, kana uchida, chipo chehunyanzvi hwekuita - munhu anogona kuwana zvakawanda muhunyanzvi kupfuura nekukwira chete mugomo reruzivo rwakakosha uye ruzivo. Pane mienzaniso yakawanda inotsigira pfungwa yangu. Kunyanya mumhanzi.

Asi ndinofunga kuti mubvunzo unofanira kuiswa zvishoma zvakasiyana. Sei or chinhu chimwe or zvimwe? (Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, iyi ndiyo nzira yavanowanzotarisana nayo nechinetso chatiri kutaura nezvacho.) Kuregerereiko kuva neruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwakakura zvikuru. ndinoiitawo ruzivo rwakanaka, kunzwisisa kwakanaka? Wadii intuition pamwe nekugona kunzwisisa zvine musoro basa rekugadzira? Hapana musanganiswa unopfuura uyu.

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kuti kuremerwa kwezivo kunogona kuremedza munhu akasika, kuvharidzira kutanga maari ... handifungi kudaro. Asi, pane zvinopesana: ruzivo uye kufunga zvine musoro zvinopa intuition simba, kupinza. Iendese kune imwe nhanho yepamusoro. Kana munhu achinzwa hunyanzvi uye panguva imwechete aine kugona kwekuita kwakadzama kwekuongorora, anoenda mberi mukusika kupfuura munhu anovimba chete nenjere.

Sezvineiwo, iwo maartist andinoda ini pachangu mumhanzi uye kuita hunyanzvi anongosiyaniswa nekubatana kwakabatana kweiyo intuitive - uye zvine musoro-zvinonzwisisika, kusaziva - uye kuziva. Vese vakasimba mukufungidzira kwavo kwehunyanzvi uye nenjere.

Vanotaura kuti apo mutambi wepiyano wekuItaly akatanhamara Benedetti-Michelangeli aishanyira Moscow (pakanga pari pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu), akabvunzwa pane imwe yemisangano nevaimbi veguta guru - chii, mumaonero ake, chinonyanya kukosha kumutambi. ? Akapindura: ruzivo rwemumhanzi-dzidziso. Kuda kuziva, handizvo here? Uye ruzivo rwekufungidzira runorevei kumuiti mupfungwa yakakura yeshoko racho? Uhu hungwaru hwehunyanzvi. Chero zvazvingaitika, iyo yakakosha ... " (Hupenyu hwemimhanzi. 1986. Nhamba 11. P. 8.).

Taura nezvePletnev's intellectualism yave ichienderera kwenguva yakareba, sezvakataurwa. Iwe unogona kuvanzwa vari vaviri mumadenderedzwa enyanzvi uye pakati pevanofarira mimhanzi. Sezvakataurwa nemumwe munyori ane mukurumbira, pane nhaurirano idzo, kana dzangotanga, hadzimire ... Chaizvoizvo, pakanga pasina chinhu chine mhosva muhurukuro idzi pachadzo, kunze kwekunge wakanganwa: mune iyi nyaya, hatifanire kutaura nezve "kutonhora" kwaPletnev ( dai aingotonhora, ari murombo mupfungwa, angadai asina chekuita pamutambo wekonsati) uye kwete nezverumwe rudzi rwe "kufunga" pamusoro pake, asi pamusoro pemafungiro anokosha emuiti. Yakakosha typology yetarenda, yakakosha "nzira" yekuona uye kuratidza mimhanzi.

Nezvekuzvidzora kwePletnev mupfungwa, pamusoro payo kune hurukuro yakawanda, mubvunzo ndewokuti, zvakakosha here kukakavara pamusoro pezvavanoda? Hongu, Pletnev chimiro chakavharwa. Kuomarara kwemanzwiro ekutamba kwake dzimwe nguva kunogona kusvika pakuzvinyima - kunyangwe paanoita Tchaikovsky, mumwe wevanyori vaanofarira. Sezvinei, mushure meimwe yemitambo yepiyano, ongororo yakabuda mupepanhau, munyori akashandisa izwi rekuti: "mazwi asina kunanga" - aive akarurama uye akananga.

Zvakadai, tinodzokorora, hunhu hwehunyanzvi hwemunyori. Uye munhu anogona kungofara kuti haaiti "kutamba", haashandisi zvizoro zvechikuva. Pakupedzisira, pakati peavo chaizvoizvo iva nechimwe chinhu chokutaura, kuzviparadzanisa hakusi nyore: zvose muupenyu uye pachikuva.

Apo Pletnev akaita dhipatimendi rake semutambo, nzvimbo yakakurumbira muzvirongwa zvake yakabatwa nemabasa naJS Bach (Partita muB maduku, Suite muA minor), Liszt (Rhapsodies XNUMX neXNUMX, Piano Concerto No. XNUMX), Tchaikovsky ( Kusiyana muF huru, piano concertos), Prokofiev (Seventh Sonata). Mushure meizvozvo, akabudirira kutamba akati wandei emabasa naSchubert, Brahms's Third Sonata, anotamba kubva kuMakore eWanderings cycle uye Liszt's Twelfth Rhapsody, Balakirev's Islamey, Rachmaninov's Rhapsody paDingindira rePaganini, Grand Sonata, The Seasons naTikocha. .

Hazvibviri kuti tirege kutaura nezvemanheru ake e-monographic akazvipira kune sonatas yeMozart naBeethoven, tisingatauri Second Piano Concerto yeSaint-Saens, preludes uye fugues naShostakovich. Mumwaka wa1986/1987 mwaka weHaydn's Concerto muD Major, Debussy's Piano Suite, Rachmaninov's Preludes, Op. 23 nezvimwe zvidimbu.

Anoramba, aine chinangwa chakasimba, Pletnev anotsvaga ake ega stylistic mativi ari padyo naye munyika piano repertoire. Anoedza pachake muunyanzvi hwevanyori vakasiyana, eras, maitiro. Mune dzimwe nzira anokundikanawo, asi kakawanda anowana zvaanoda. Chekutanga, mumimhanzi yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX (JS Bach, D. Scarlatti), muViennese classics (Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven), mune mamwe matunhu ekugadzira erudo (Liszt, Brahms). Uye, zvechokwadi, mune zvinyorwa zvevanyori vezvikoro zveRussia neSoviet.

Zvimwe zvinokakavadzana ndeye Chopin yaPletnev (Yechipiri uye Yetatu sonatas, polonaises, ballads, nocturnes, nezvimwewo). Ndipo pano, munziyo iyi, apo munhu anotanga kunzwa kuti muridzi wepiyano anoshaiwa padzimwe nguva nokukurumidza uye pachena manzwiro; uyezve, hunhu hwekuti mune imwe repertoire haimboitike kutaura nezvazvo. Iko pano, munyika yeChopin's poetics, iwe unongoerekana waona kuti Pletnev haana kunyanya kuda kuyerera kwemoyo, kuti iye, mumashoko emazuva ano, haatauri zvakanyanya, uye kuti nguva dzose pane imwe nzvimbo pakati. iye nevateereri. Kana vaimbi avo, vachiitisa “hurukuro” yenziyo nomuteereri, vanoratidzika kuva vari pa“iwe” naye; Pletnev nguva dzose uye chete pa "iwe".

Uye imwe pfungwa inokosha. Sezvaunoziva, muChopin, muSchumann, mumabasa evamwe vanodanana, muiti anowanzodiwa kuti ave nekutamba kwakanyanyisa kwemaitiro, kushivirira uye kusafungidzira kwekufamba kwemweya, kuchinjika kwepfungwa nuance, muchidimbu, zvese zvinoitika kune vanhu veimwe nhetembo yekuchengetera zvinhu. Zvisinei, Pletnev, muimbi uye munhu, ane chimwe chinhu chakasiyana ... mutambi wemakonti.

Nenzira, mumwe wevanoremekedzwa zvikuru vemimhanzi, akamboshanyira kuimba kwepiyano, akataura pfungwa yokuti mimhanzi yaPletnev "inoberekwa ikozvino, iyi miniti" (Tsareva E. Kugadzira mufananidzo wenyika // Sov. mimhanzi. 1985. No. 11. P. 55.). Handizvo here? Hakungavi kwakarurama here kutaura kuti ndoimwe nzira? Chero zvazvingava, zvakajairika kunzwa kuti zvinhu zvose (kana zvinenge zvose) mubasa raPletnev zvakanyatsofungidzirwa, zvakarongeka, uye zvakavakwa kare. Uye zvino, nekururama kwayo uye kuwirirana, inobatanidzwa "muzvinhu". Yakamisikidzwa nekurongeka kwe sniper, iine ingangoita zana muzana yakarova pane chinangwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira yeunyanzvi. Aya ndiwo maitiro, uye maitiro, munoziva, munhu.

Zvinoratidza kuti Pletnev mutambi dzimwe nguva anofananidzwa naKarpov mutambi wechess: vanowana chimwe chinhu chakafanana muchimiro uye maitiro ezviitwa zvavo, munzira dzekugadzirisa mabasa ekugadzira avanotarisana nawo, kunyangwe mu "mufananidzo" wekunze wei. vanogadzira - imwe kuseri kwepiyano yekiibhodhi, vamwe pachessboard. Kuita kududzira kwePletnev kunofananidzwa neyakajeka, inopindirana uye symmetrical zvivakwa zveKarpov; iyo yekupedzisira, zvakare, inofananidzwa nePletnev inonzwika zvivakwa, zvisingaite maererano neiyo logic yekufunga uye nzira yekuuraya. Kune ese mabatiro eanologies akadai, kune zvese kuzviisa pasi, anotakura zvakajeka chimwe chinhu chinokwezva kutarisa…

Zvakakodzera kuwedzera kune zvakataurwa kuti Pletnev's artic style inowanzojairika yemimhanzi uye kuita hunyanzvi hwenguva yedu. Kunyanya, iyo anti-improvisational nhanho incarnation, iyo ichangobva kutaurwa. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinogona kuonekwa mumuitiro wevanyori vemifananidzo vane mukurumbira zvikuru nhasi. Mune izvi, sezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, Pletnev ndeyemazuva ano. Zvichida ndosaka paine gakava rinopisa rakatenderedza hunyanzvi hwake.

… Anowanzopa fungidziro yemunhu anonyatsozvivimba - zvese pachikuva uye muhupenyu hwemazuva ese, mukutaurirana nevamwe. Vamwe vanhu vanozvifarira, vamwe havazvifarire… Muhurukuro imwe cheteyo naye, zvidimbu zvidimbu zvadudzwa pamusoro, nyaya iyi yakabatwa zvisina kunanga:

- Ehe, iwe unoziva, Mikhail Vasilyevich, kuti kune maartist anowanzo kuwedzeredza ivo kune imwe dhigirii kana imwe. Vamwe, pane kudaro, vanotambura nekuzvidzwa kwavo pachavo "Ini". Iwe unogona here kutaura pamusoro pechinhu ichi, uye zvingava zvakanaka kubva pane iyi kona: kuzvidzora kwemukati kwemuiti uye kugara kwake kwekugadzira. Ndizvozvo utsanzi...

- Sekuona kwangu, zvese zvinoenderana nekuti muimbi ari padanho ripi rebasa. Padanho ripi. Fungidzira kuti mumwe mutambi ari kudzidza chidimbu kana kuti purogiramu yekonzati itsva kwaari. Saka, chinhu chimwe kukahadzika pakutanga kwebasa kana kunyange pakati paro, kana iwe uri mumwe chete pane imwe nemimhanzi uye iwe pachako. Uye imwezve - pachikuva ...

Nepo nyanzvi yemifananidzo iri mukuva yega yekugadzira, ichiri mukati mekuita basa, zviri muropa kuti irege kuzvivimba, kurerutsa zvaakaita. Zvose izvi ndezvezvakanaka chete. Asi kana iwe ukazviwana uri paruzhinji, mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja, uye zvakanyanya. Pano, chero rudzi rwekufungisisa, kuzvitarisira pasi kuzere nematambudziko akakomba. Dzimwe nguva hazvigadzirike.

Kune vaimbi vanogara vachizvitambudza nepfungwa dzokuti havangagoni kuita chimwe chinhu, vachabvongodza mune chimwe chinhu, vachakundikana pane imwe nzvimbo; etc. Uye kazhinji, vanoti, chii chavanofanira kuita pachikuva kana paine, toti, Benedetti Michelangeli munyika ... Zviri nani kusaonekwa pachikuva nepfungwa dzakadaro. Kana muteereri ari muhoro asingavimbi nenyanzvi, anorasikirwa nokuzvidira kumuremekedza. Nokudaro (ichi ndicho chakaipisisa kupfuura zvose) uye kune unyanzvi hwake. Hapana kugutsikana kwemukati - hapana kunyengetedza. Muiti anozengurira, mutambi anozengurira, uye vateereri vanopokanawo.

Kazhinji, ndaizozvipfupikisa seizvi: kusava nechokwadi, kusakoshesa kwekuedza kwako mukuita basa rechikoro - uye zvichida kunyanya kuzvivimba pachikuva.

– Kuzvivimba, unoti … Zvakanaka kana hunhu uhu huri mumunhu pamusimboti. Kana ari muhunhu hwake. Uye kana zvisiri?

“Ipapo handizivi. Asi ini ndinonyatsoziva chimwe chinhu: basa rese rekutanga pachirongwa chauri kugadzirira kuratidzwa pachena kunofanirwa kuitwa nekunyatsoita. Hana yemuiti, sezvavanotaura, inofanira kuva yakachena zvachose. Ipapo kunouya chivimbo. At least ndozvazvinoita kwandiri (Hupenyu hwemimhanzi. 1986. Nhamba 11. P. 9.).

… Mumutambo waPletnev, kutarisisa kunogara kuchikweverwa kune kunyatsojeka kwekunze kwekupedzisa. Zvishongo zvekudzingirira ruzivo, iko kurongeka kusingaite kwemitsara, kujeka kweinzwi contours, uye kurongeka kwakaringana kwezviyero kunoshamisa. Chaizvoizvo, Pletnev angadai asiri Pletnev dai pasina iyi yakakwana yakakwana mune zvese zviri basa remaoko ake - kana zvisiri zvehunyanzvi uhu hunokwezva. "Mukudhirowa, chimiro chakanaka chinhu chikuru, kunyanya uko kufemerwa kusingapindi mumafungu ane dutu ..." (Panyaya yemimhanzi. - M., 1954. P. 29.)- akambonyora VG Belinsky. Akanga achifunga nezvemutambi wemazuva ano VA Karatygin, asi akataura mutemo wepasi rose, uyo unobatana kwete chete nemitambo yemitambo, asiwo kune nhandare yekonti. Uye hapana mumwe kunze kwePletnev inosimbisa yakanakisa yemutemo uyu. Anogona kunyanya kuda kuita mimhanzi, anogona kuita zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvinobudirira - chinhu chega chaasingakwanise kuva kuita hunyope ...

"Kune vatambi vemakonti," anoenderera mberi Mikhail Vasilievich, mune imwe kutamba kwake dzimwe nguva anonzwa imwe mhando yekufungidzira, sketchiness. Iye zvino, iwe unotarisa, ivo vano "smear" nzvimbo yakaoma nehunyanzvi, vobva vakanda maoko avo kumusoro, vachitenderedza maziso avo padenga, vachitsausa kutarisa kwemuteereri kubva kuchinhu chikuru, kubva pakhibhodi ... mutorwa kwandiri. Ndinodzokorora: Ini ndinoenderera mberi kubva pakufunga kuti mubasa rinoitwa muruzhinji, zvese zvinofanirwa kuunzwa kune yakazara nyanzvi kuzara, kupinza, uye kugona kwehunyanzvi mukati mebasa remumba. Muupenyu, muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, tinoremekedza vanhu vakatendeseka chete, handizvo here? - uye hatiremekedzi avo vanotitsausa. Ndizvo zvakafanana pachikuva.”

Kwemakore, Pletnev anowedzera kuomesera paari. Maitiro aanotungamirirwa nawo mubasa rake ari kuitwa zvakanyanya kuoma. Matemu ekudzidza mabasa matsva anova akareba.

“Munoona, ndichiri mwana wechikoro uye ndichangotanga kutamba, zvandaida pakutamba zvaisabva pane zvandinoda pachangu, maonero, maitiro ehunyanzvi, asiwo nezvandakanzwa kubva kuvadzidzisi vangu. Kusvika kumwero wakati, ndakazviona ndiri mukati mehunyambiri hwekuona kwavo, ndakazvitonga zvichienderana nemirairo yavo, ongororo, uye zvishuwo. Uye zvaiva zvomuzvarirwo chose. Zvinoitika kumunhu wese paanodzidza. Iye zvino ini pachangu, kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira, ndinocherechedza maonero angu kune zvakaitwa. Zvinonakidza, asiwo zvakanyanya kuoma, zvine mutoro. "

* * *

Pletnev nhasi inoramba ichienderera mberi, ichienderera mberi. Izvi zvinoonekwa kune wese anoona asingasaruri, chero ani zvake anoziva sei maona. Uye Anoda maona, hongu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvingave zvisina kunaka kufunga, hongu, kuti nzira yake inogara yakaenzana uye yakatwasuka, isina kubva kune chero mukati mezigzags.

“Handigoni kutaura nenzira ipi neipi kuti zvino ndasvika kuchimwe chinhu chisingazununguki, chokupedzisira, chakasimbiswa zvakasimba. Handigoni kutaura: zvisati zvaitika, vanoti, ndakaita zvikanganiso zvakadaro uye zvakadaro kana zvakadaro, asi zvino ndinoziva zvose, ndinonzwisisa uye handizodzokorora zvikanganiso zvakare. Zvechokwadi, dzimwe pfungwa dzisiridzo uye zvikanganiso zvekare zvinova pachena kwandiri nekufamba kwemakore. Nekudaro, ini ndiri kure nekufunga kuti nhasi handisi kuwira mune dzimwe nhema dzinozoita kuti vanzwe gare gare.

Pamwe ndiko kusatarisika kwekukura kwaPletnev semuimbi - izvo zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa, kuomerwa nekupokana, izvo zvakawanikwa nekurasikirwa izvo zvinosanganisirwa nebudiriro iyi - uye zvinokonzeresa kuwedzera kufarira muhunyanzvi hwake. Kufarira kwakaratidza simba rayo uye kugadzikana munyika yedu uye kunze kwenyika.

Zvechokwadi, havasi vose vanoda Pletnev zvakaenzana. Hapana chimwe chinhu chakasikwa uye chinonzwisisika. Munyori akatanhamara weSoviet prose Y. Trifonov akamboti: “Mukuona kwangu, munyori haagoni uye haafaniri kufarirwa nomunhu wose” (Trifonov Yu. Mapinduriro achaita izwi redu ... - M., 1985. S. 286.). Muimbi futi. Asi anenge munhu wose anoremekedza Mikhail Vasilyevich, asingasanganisi mhedziso yakawanda yevaaishanda navo pachikuva. Panogona kunge pasina chiratidzo chakavimbika uye chechokwadi, kana tikataura nezve chaiyo, uye kwete yekufungidzira kunaka kwemuiti.

Ruremekedzo runofarirwa naPletnev runofambiswa zvakanyanya nemarekodhi ake egiramufoni. Nenzira, ndiye mumwe weavo vaimbi vasingangorasikirwi pane zvinyorwa, asi dzimwe nguva kunyange kukunda. Chisimbiso chakanakisa cheizvi madhisiki anoratidza kuita kweanoridza piyano yeanoverengeka Mozart sonatas ("Melody", 1985), iyo B minor sonata, "Mephisto-Waltz" uye zvimwe zvidimbu naLiszt ("Melody", 1986), the Chekutanga Piano Concerto uye "Rhapsody pane Theme Paganini" naRachmaninov ("Melody", 1987). "The Seasons" naTchaikovsky ("Melody", 1988). Iyi rondedzero inogona kuenderera mberi kana ichidikanwa ...

Mukuwedzera kune chinhu chikuru muupenyu hwake - kuridza piyano, Pletnev anonyorawo, anoitisa, anodzidzisa, uye anoita mamwe mabasa; Mune izwi, zvinotora zvakawanda. Iye zvino, zvisinei, ari kuwedzera kufunga pamusoro pekuti hazvibviri kugara uchishanda chete nokuda kwe "bestowal". Kuti zvakafanira kunonoka nguva nenguva, kutarisa-tarisa, kuona, kuenzanisa ...

“Tinoda mari inochengeterwa mukati. Chete pavanenge vari, pane chido chekusangana nevateereri, kugovera zvaunazvo. Kumuimbi anotamba, pamwe chete nemuimbi, munyori, mupendi, izvi zvakakosha zvikuru - chido chekugovana ... Kuudza vanhu zvaunoziva nezvaunonzwa, kuratidza kufara kwako kwekugadzira, kuyemura kwako mimhanzi, kunzwisisa kwako. Kana pasina chido chakadaro, iwe hausi nyanzvi. Uye unyanzvi hwako hausi unyanzvi. Ndakaona kanopfuura kamwechete, pandinosangana nevaimbi vakuru, ndicho chikonzero ivo vachienda pachikuva, kuti vanofanirwa kuita kuti pfungwa dzavo dzekusika dzive pachena, kuti vataure nezve maitiro avo kune izvi kana basa iro, munyori. Ndine chokwadi chekuti iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekubata nayo bhizinesi rako. "

G. Tsypin, 1990

Muna 1980, Pletnev akaita debut yake sekondakita. Achipa masimba makuru ekuita pianistic, aiwanzoonekwa pane console yevatungamiri ve orchestra yenyika yedu. Asi kusimuka kwebasa rake rekuitisa kwakauya mumakore ekuma90, apo Mikhail Pletnev akatanga iyo Russian National Orchestra (1990). Pasi peutungamiri hwake, orchestra, yakaungana kubva pakati pevaimbi vakanakisa uye vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira seimwe yeakanakisa orchestra munyika.

Kuita basa raMikhail Pletnev rakapfuma uye rakasiyana. Mumwaka wapfuura, iyo Maestro neRNO vakapa akati wandei e monographic zvirongwa zvakatsaurirwa kuna JS Bach, Schubert, Schumann, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Liszt, Wagner, Mahler, Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Scriabin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Stravinsky… Kuwedzera kutarisisa kune conductor kunotarisa kune rudzi rwe opera: muna Gumiguru 2007, Mikhail Pletnev akaita debut yake semutyairi we opera paBolshoi Theatre aine Tchaikovsky's opera The Queen of Spades. Mumakore akatevera, kondakita akatamba mitambo yekonzati yeRachmaninov's Aleko naFrancesca da Rimini, Bizet's Carmen (PI Tchaikovsky Concert Hall), uye Rimsky-Korsakov's May Night (Arkhangelskoye Estate Museum).

Pamusoro pekubatana kune zvibereko neRussian National Orchestra, Mikhail Pletnev anoita semutyairi wevaenzi ane mapoka emimhanzi akadai seMahler Chamber Orchestra, Concertgebouw Orchestra, Philharmonia Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic Philharmonic Orchestra, Tokyo, …

Muna 2006, Mikhail Pletnev akagadzira Mikhail Pletnev Foundation yeRutsigiro rweNyika Tsika, sangano rine chinangwa, pamwe nekupa pfungwa huru yePletnev, iyo Russian National Orchestra, kuronga nekutsigira mapurojekiti etsika epamusoro-soro, seVolga. Tours, konzati yechirangaridzo mukurangarira avo vakawirwa nenjodzi dzinotyisa muBeslan, chirongwa chemimhanzi uye chekudzidzisa "Magic of Music", chakagadzirirwa chaizvo vadzidzi vemisha yenherera nezvikoro zvebhodhingi zvevana vakaremara mumuviri nepfungwa, chirongwa chekunyoresa muchikoro. Concert Hall "Orchestrion", uko makonzati anoitwa pamwe chete neMGAF, kusanganisira yevagari vasina kuchengetedzwa munharaunda, yakakura discographic chiitiko uye Big RNO Mutambo.

Nzvimbo yakakosha zvikuru mubasa rekugadzira raM. Pletnev rinogarwa nekuumbwa. Pakati pemabasa ake ndiTriptych yeSymphony Orchestra, Fantasy yeViolin neOrchestra, Capriccio yePiano neOrchestra, gadziriro dzepiyano dzemasutu kubva mumhanzi wema ballet The Nutcracker uye The Sleeping Beauty naTchaikovsky, zvinyorwa kubva mumhanzi webhareti Anna Karenina na. Shchedrin, Viola Concerto, gadziriro ye clarinet yeBeethoven's Violin Concerto.

Zviitwa zvaMikhail Pletnev zvinogara zvichiratidzwa nemibairo yakakwira - ndiye mubairo weNyika uye wepasirese mibairo, kusanganisira iyo Grammy uye Triumph mibairo. Muna 2007 chete, muimbi akapiwa Mubayiro weMutungamiriri weRussian Federation, Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree, Order of Daniel of Moscow, yakapiwa neHoliness Patriarch Alexy II weMoscow neRussia yose.