Mordent |
ital. mordente, lit. - kuruma, kupinza; French mordant, pince, engl. morden, beat, German. Mordent
Melodic kushongedzwa, iyo inosanganisirwa nekukurumidza kuchinjika kweiyo huru ruzha neyokumusoro kana yakaderera yekubatsira ruzha padivi payo pakureba; mhando ye melisma, yakafanana ne trill. Simple M., inoratidzwa nechiratidzo
, ine mitsindo mitatu: iyo huru melodic. ruzha rwakapatsanurwa kubva pairi nezwi kana semitone yekumusoro yekubatsira uye inodzokorora huru:
Akayambuka M.
zvakare ine mitsindo mitatu, yekutanga neyokupedzisira iri iwo makuru, asi pakati pawo hapasi repamusoro, asi rezasi rinobatsira:
Kaviri M.
ine mitsindo mishanu: kuchinjika kaviri kweiyo huru uye yepamusoro yekubatsira ruzha nekumira pane iyo huru:
Kaviri akayambuka M.
muchimiro chakafanana neicho chisina kuyambuka, asi chepasi chinotorwa semubatsiri mairi:
M. inoitwa nekuda kwenguva yeruzha rwakashongedzwa. Kuitwa kweM. pazviridzwa zvekhibhodi zvinogona kufanana nekushanda kweacciaccatura melisma, kureva, zvose zvinonzwika zvinogona kutorwa panguva imwe chete, mushure mokunge mubatsiri wacho abviswa pakarepo, asi iyo huru inochengetwa.
M. yakasimuka mumazana emakore 15-16, mumazana emakore 17-18. yakava imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa instr. melisma music. Mumumhanzi wenguva iyoyo, kuita kwaM. - nyore, kaviri, uye dzimwe nguva katatu - kwaitsamira kwete zvakanyanya pakudomwa, asi pamamuse. context. Pakanga pasina kubatana kwakakwana munzira dzokuratidza kuti ndiani aizobatsira. inzwi - repamusoro kana pasi - rinofanira kutorwa muna M. Vamwe vanyori vakashandiswa kuM. nepamusoro-soro. inzwi rezita
, uye nokuda kweM. ine mubatsiri wepasi - zita racho
. Izwi rokuti "M". dzimwe nguva aitambanudzirwa kune mamwe marudzi e<em>melismas— kaviri grace note, gruppetto—pachinhano chokuti akaitwa nokukurumidza uye asingaimbi ( L. Mozart muThe Violin School—Violinschule, 1756). Kazhinji, mazwi akakosha aireva melismas padyo neM., semuenzaniso. trill isina kukwana (German Praltriller, Schneller).
References: ona pasi pechinyorwa chaMelisma.
VA Vakhromeev
