Nhoroondo yenziyo

Melodika - chiridzwa chemumhanzi chemhepo chemhuri yeharmonica. Icho chiridzwa chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: mhepo inopinza (kufema) valve, keyboard uye mukati memhepo mhango. Muimbi anofuridzira mweya nemugero remuromo. Kupfuurirazve, nekudzvanya makiyi paibhodhi, mavharuvhu anovhurika, ayo anobvumira mhepo kuti ipfuure nemutsanga uye kugadzirisa vhoriyamu uye timbre yeruzha. Chishandiso chine, sekutonga, huwandu hwe2 - 2.5 octaves. Muchikamu chezviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvakagadzirwa neSoviet music theorist Alfred Mirek, rwiyo imhando ye harmonica ine keyboard.

Nhoroondo yechishandiso

Muna 1892, mune imwe yezvinyorwa zvemagazini yakakurumbira yeRussia Niva, pakanga pane chiziviso cheZimmermann keyboard harmonica. Kushambadza kwakataura kuti mhepo iri mu "folk accordion flute" inopihwa nemuromo kuburikidza nevharuvhu, kana nekutsikirira yakakosha tsoka pedal. Panguva iyoyo chiridzwa hachina kuwana mukurumbira wakafara. Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga muna 1914, kambani yeGerman JG Zimmerman yakazivikanwa se "muvengi pfuma". Zvitoro zvinoverengeka, kubatanidza mapazi makurusa muMoscow neSt. Petersburg, zvakaparadzwa nemhomho yavapanduki. Mifananidzo, kufanana neharmonicas pachayo, yakarasika.

Hafu yezana remakore gare gare, muna 1958, kambani inozivikanwa yeGermany Hohner inobudisa chiridzwa chakafanana chemimhanzi chinonzi melody. Ndirwo rwiyo rweHohner rwunoonekwa seyekutanga yakazara yakazara sampu yechiridzwa chitsva.

Mumakore ekuma1960, mumhanzi une mutinhimira wakawedzera mukurumbira pasi rose, kunyanya munyika dzeAsia. Mazhinji emakambani makuru emimhanzi panguva iyoyo akatora kugadzirwa kwerudzi rutsva rwe harmonica. Melodika yakagadzirwa pasi pemazita akasiyana, kusanganisira melody, melodyon, melodihorn, clavier.

Mhando dzenziyo

• Soprano melody (alto melody) musiyano wechiridzwa chemimhanzi chine toni yakakwirira uye ruzha. Kazhinji nziyo dzakadaro dzakagadzirirwa kutamba nemaoko maviri: makiyi matema eimwe, makiyi machena eimwe.
• Tenor rwiyo. Sezvinoreva zita, rudzi urwu rwemutinhimira runoburitsa ruzha rwunofadza rwematoni akaderera. Mumhanzi wetenor unoridzwa nemaoko maviri, ruoko rweruboshwe rwakabata crank uye rudyi ruchiridza keyboard.
• Bass melody ndorumwe rudzi rwechiridzwa chine mutinhimira wakaderera. Zviridzwa zvakadaro nguva nenguva zvaionekwa mu symphony orchestra yezana ramakore rapfuura.
• Triola idiki, chiridzwa chemumhanzi chevana, diatonic akasiyana melodic harmonica.
• Acordina - ine nheyo imwechete yekushanda, asi yakasiyana nemabhatani akafanana neaccordion, panzvimbo yemakiyi anowanzo.

Ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana rwaibudiswa nechiridzwa ichi rwakabvumira nziyo kusimbisa nzvimbo dzadzo mubasa remunhu oga uye orchestra. Yakashandiswa naPhil Moore Jr. pane dambarefu ra1968 Right On, Henry Slaughter parwiyo rwa1966 rwune mukurumbira runoti Ndichakurangarira, nevamwe vazhinji.