Arnold Mikhailovich Kats |

Arnold Kats

Guta rechitatu pakukura muRussia ragara riine zvinokwezva zvitatu: Akademgorodok, Opera uye Ballet Theatre uye symphony orchestra inoitiswa naArnold Katz. Vatungamiri vanobva kuguta guru, vanouya kuNovosibirsk nemakonzati, mubvunzurudzo dzavo dzakawanda neruremekedzo rusingaperi vakataura zita remaestro akakurumbira: "O, Katz yako ibhuroka!". Kune vaimbi, Arnold Katz agara ari chiremera chisingarambiki.

Akaberekwa musi waSeptember 18, 1924 muBaku, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuMoscow, ipapo Leningrad Conservatory mukirasi ye opera uye symphony kuitisa, asi kwemakore makumi mashanu apfuura akazvikudza anozviti muSiberia, nokuti basa rehupenyu hwake hwose raiva. yakabatana chaizvo neNovosibirsk. Kubva pakavambwa Novosibirsk State Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra muna 1956, Arnold Mikhailovich anga ari mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi uye mukuru conductor. Aive netarenda rehurongwa rakatanhamara uye kugona kubata timu kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara ekugadzira. Magineti ake anoshamisa uye hukasha, kuda, hunyanzvi hwakakwezva vese vaaishanda navo nevateereri, vakava vateveri vechokwadi veiyo symphony orchestra.

Makore maviri apfuura, vatungamiri vakatanhamara nevatambi vanobva kuRussia nenyika dzekunze vakakudza maestro pazuva rekuzvarwa kwake makumi masere. Manheru emusi wegore negore, Purezidhendi weRussia Vladimir Putin akapa dhigirii reOrder of Merit kuFatherland, II, nemashoko okuti: “Nokuda kwekubatsira kwakatanhamara mukusimudzira unyanzvi hwokuimba.” Koniti yakatsaurirwa kumhemberero yaArnold Katz yakapindwa nevarairidzi vatanhatu, vadzidzi veiyo maestro. Maererano nevamwe vaimbi, Arnold Mikhailovich akasimba uye aidiwa akanga ane mutsa zvikuru kubasa rake nevaraidzi venguva yemberi. Aifarira kudzidzisa, aifarira kudiwa nemawadhi ake.

Maestro haana kushivirira nhema mumimhanzi kana muhukama pakati pevanhu. Kuti ataure zvinyoro, haana kufarira vatori venhau nekuda kwekusingaperi kwe "yakakangwa" chokwadi uye "yellowness" mukuratidzwa kwezvinhu. Asi kune zvese zvakavanzika zvake zvekunze, maestro aive nechipo chisingawanzo kukunda pamusoro pevanopindirana. Zvaiita sokuti akanga anyatsogadzirira nyaya inonakidza yemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu. Kana ari zera rake, ane bvudzi rakachena Arnold Mikhailovich aigara achiseka kuti akararama kusvika pazera rinoremekedzwa chete nokuti aiita gymnastics mangwanani oga oga.

Maererano naye, kondakita anofanira kugara ari muchimiro, akangwarira. Chikwata chikuru chakadaro seye symphony orchestra hachikuregi uchizorora kunyange kweminiti. Uye iwe unozorora - uye hapana timu. Akataura kuti anoda uye anovenga vaimbi vake panguva imwe chete. Orchestra uye kondakita kwemakore makumi mashanu “vakasungwa necheni imwe chete.” Maestro aive nechokwadi chekuti hapana kana timu yekirasi yekutanga yaigona kuenzaniswa neyake. Aive mutungamiriri akaberekwa paconsole uye muhupenyu, anonzwa nekushanduka kwemaitiro e "orchestral mass".

Arnold Katz agara achivimba nevakapedza kudzidza kuNovosibirsk Conservatory. Iye maestro pachake akati mumakore makumi mashanu zvizvarwa zvitatu zvevaimbi zvakachinja muboka. Apo pakupera kwe80s chikamu chakakosha chenhengo dzake dzeorchestra, uye avo vakanyanya pane izvozvo, vakaguma kune dzimwe nyika, ainetseka zvikuru. Zvadaro, munguva dzakaoma munyika yose, akakwanisa kudzivisa uye kuponesa orchestra.

Maestro aigara achitaura nehuzivi pamusoro pekuchinja kwekupedzisira, achitaura kuti aifanira "kugara" muNovosibirsk. Kekutanga, Katz akashanyira guta guru reSiberia muna Gumiguru 1941 - akanga ari munzira kuenda kuFrunze kuburikidza neNovosibirsk. Nguva yakatevera yandakazosvika muguta redu ndine dhipuroma rakondakita muhomwe yangu. Akaseka kuti diploma richangobva kuwanikwa rakafanana nerezenisi richangobva kuwanikwa rekutyaira mota. Zviri nani kusaenda mumugwagwa mukuru usina ruzivo rwakakwana. Katz akabva atora mukana uye "akasiya" pamwe chete neochestra yake ichangogadzirwa. Kubva ipapo, kwemakore makumi mashanu, anga ari kumashure kwekunyaradza kwechikwata chikuru. Mukuru wacho, asina kuzvininipisa kwenhema, akadana okhestra kuti “imba yemwenje” pakati pehama dzake. Uye akanyunyuta zvakasimba kuti "lighthouse" haisati iine imba yayo yakanaka yekonzati ...

“Zvichida, handisi kuzorarama kuti ndione nguva apo orchestra pakupedzisira ichava nehoro yekonzati itsva. Zvine urombo ... ", Arnold Mikhailovich akachema. Haana kurarama, asi chishuvo chake chikuru chekunzwa ruzha rwe "brainchild" yake mukati memadziro ehoro nyowani inogona kunzi testamende yevateveri ...

Alla Maksimova, izvestia.ru