Witold Rowicki |
Witold Rowicki
“Murume ari kumashure kwemunyaradzi in’anga chaiyo. Anodzora vaimbi vake nekufamba kwakapfava, kwakasununguka kwebaton ye conductor, kusimba uye simba. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinoonekwa kuti havasi pasi pekumanikidzwa, havatambi pasi peshamhu. Vanobvumirana naye uye nezvaanorayira. Nokuzvidira uye nomufaro unotyisa wokuridza mimhanzi, vanomupa izvo mwoyo wake neuropi hwake zvinoda uye vanokumbira kubva kwavari kuburikidza nemaoko avo uye baton ye conductor, nekufamba kwemunwe mumwe chete, nekutarisa kwavo, nekufema kwavo. Mafambiro ese aya azere nekunaka kwakareruka, angave achiitisa melancholy adagio, yakawandisa waltz beat, kana, pakupedzisira, inoratidza yakajeka, iri nyore rhythm. Hunyanzvi hwake hunoburitsa ruzha rwemashiripiti, rwakanyanya kutetepa kana kuzara nesimba. Munhu ari kumashure kwekoni anoridza mimhanzi zvine simba rakanyanyisa. Akanyora kudaro mutsoropodzi weGermany HO Shpingel mushure merwendo rwaW. Rovitsky neWarsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra muHamburg, guta rakaona vatungamiri vepasi rose. Shpingel akapedzisa ongororo yake nemashoko anotevera: “Ndiri kufadzwa nemuimbi ane chinzvimbo chepamusoro, ane conductor, zvandisina kumbonzwa.”
Maonero akafanana akataurwa nevamwe vatsoropodzi vazhinji vePoland neSwitzerland, Austria, GDR, Romania, Italy, Canada, USA neUSSR - nyika dzese uko Rovitsky akaita ne orchestra yeWarsaw National Philharmonic inoitiswa naye. Mukurumbira wepamusoro wemuitisi unosimbiswa nekuti kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu - kubvira 1950 - anga achitungamira zvachose orchestra yaakazvigadzira, iyo nhasi yave yakanakisa symphony ensemble muPoland. (Kusiyana ndeye 1956-1958, apo Rovitsky akatungamirira redhiyo uye philharmonic orchestra muKrakow.) Zvinoshamisa, zvichida, chete kuti kubudirira kwakakomba kwakadaro kwakauya kune mudzidzisi ane tarenda kare kare.
Muimbi wePoland akaberekerwa muguta reRussia reTaganrog, kwaigara vabereki vake Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga isati yasvika. Akawana dzidzo yake kuKrakow Conservatory, kwaakapedza kudzidza muviolin uye kuumbwa (1938). Kunyange panguva yezvidzidzo zvake, Rovitsky akaita dhipatimendi rake semutungamiri, asi mumakore ekutanga apedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory akashanda seviolinist mu orchestra, achiita seanoimba, uye akadzidzisawo kirasi yeviolin mu "alma mater" yake. Mukufanana, Rovitsky ari kuvandudza mukuitisa naRud. Hindemith uye nziyo naJ. Jachymetsky. Mushure mokusunungurwa kwenyika, akapinda mukugadzirwa kwePolish Radio Symphony Orchestra muKatowice, iyo yaakatanga kutamba nayo muna March 1945 uye aiva mutungamiriri wayo. Mumakore iwayo akashanda pamwe chete nomuperekedzi mukuru wokuPoland G. Fitelberg.
Iyo yakanakisa hunyanzvi uye tarenda yesangano yaakaratidza munguva pfupi yakaunza Rovitsky chirevo chitsva - kumutsiridza Philharmonic Orchestra muWarsaw. Pashure penguva yakati, chikwata chitsva chakatora nzvimbo yakakurumbira muupenyu hwounyanzvi hwePoland, uye gare gare, pashure pokushanya kwavo kwakawanda, muEurope yose. Iyo National Philharmonic Orchestra inotora chikamu mumitambo yakawanda yemimhanzi, kusanganisira yechinyakare Warsaw Autumn mutambo. Iri boka rinozivikanwa semumwe wevanonyanya kuita mimhanzi yemazuva ano, inoshanda naPenderecki, Serocki, Byrd, Lutoslavsky nevamwe. Uku ndiko kunaka kusina kupokana kwemutungamiri waro - mimhanzi yemazuva ano inotora zvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana zvezvirongwa zve orchestra. Panguva imwecheteyo, Rovitsky anoitawo nechido makirasi: kuburikidza nemvumo yemutungamiri pachake, Haydn naBrahms ndivo vaaida vanyori. Anogara achisanganisira classical mimhanzi yechiPolish neRussia muzvirongwa zvake, pamwe nemabasa aShostakovich, Prokofiev nevamwe vanyori veSoviet. Pakati pezvakarekodhwa zvakawanda zvaRovitsky pane Piano Concertos naProkofiev (No. 5) uye Schumann naSvyatoslav Richteram. V. Rovitsky akadzokorora kuita muU.SR zvose neSoviet orchestras uye kumusoro kweimba yeWarsaw National Philharmonic.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
